• Title/Summary/Keyword: inventory management system

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A Study on the (Q, r) Inventory Model under the Lead Time Uncertainty and its Application to the Multi-level Distribution System (주문 인도기간이 불확실한 상황에서의 (Q, r) 재고 부형과 다단계 분배 시스템의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 강석호;박광태
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, we find optimal policy for the (Q, r) inventory model under the lead time uncertainty. The (Q, r) inventory model is such that the fixed order quantity Q is placed whenever the level of on hand stock reaches the reorder point r. We first develop the single level inventory model as the basis for the analysis multi-level distribution systems. The functional problem is to determine when and how much to order in order to minimize the expected total cost per unit time, which includes the set up, inventory holding and inventory shortage cost. The model, then, is extended to the multi-level distribution system consisting of the factory, warehouses and retailers. In this case, we also find an optimal policy which minimizes the total cost of the contralized multi-level distribution system.

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A Vehicle Routing Problem in the Vendor Managed Inventory System (공급자 재고 관리 환경하의 차량 경로 문제)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2008
  • The inventory routing problem (IRP) is an important area of Supply Chain Management. The objective function of IRP is the sum of transportation cost and inventory cost. We propose an Artificial Immune System(AIS) to solve the IRP. AIS is one of natural computing algorithm. An hyper mutation and an vaccine operator are introduced in our research. Computation results show that the hyper mutation is useful to improve the solution quality and the vaccine is useful to reduce the calculation time.

Sensitivity Analysis for a Make-to-Order Inventory-Production System with Limited Order Acceptance Level (제한된 주문허용 수준을 갖는 주문공산 재고시스템을 위한 민감도 분석)

  • Kim Eungab;Kim Jiseung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers a make-to-order inventory-production system in which customer orders are admitted only when the number of outstanding customer orders is below a value committed by the system. We deal with general distributions for the customer order Inter-arrival, production, and replenishment lead time processes. Monotonicities of the optimal average cost with respect to these distribution parameters are established using sample path coupling arguments. When distributions are given as an exponential one, we implement a sensitivity analysis on the optimal inventory policy and show that it has monotonicities with respect to system costs using dynamic programming.

Study on Dangerous Cut-slopes Distribution Using Inventory Data in Chungcheongdo (절토사면 현황자료를 이용한 충청도 관내 위험절토사면 분포 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Koo, Ho-Bon;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Yun, Chun-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.858-862
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper drew the distribution of dangerous cut slopes using inventory data in Chungcheongdo, then verified an efficiency on distribution of dangerous cut slopes by comparing occurrence frequency of real collapsed cut slopes.

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Correlation Analysis between Inventory data and danger grade of Cut slope in Chungcheongdo (충청도 내 일반국도 절토사면의 현황자료와 위험도간의 상관성분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Rhee, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Yup;Koo, Ho-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper will draw dangerous cut slope and more important inventory data in Chungcheongdo via correlation analysis.

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Simulation-based Optimization of Multi-indenture and Multi-echelon Inventory Systems

  • Kim, Gui-Rae;Yun, Won-Young;Joung, Il-Han;Lee, Yu-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2006
  • The problem that we address is to determine the inventory stockage levels in a multi-echelon inventory system for repairable items in a multi-indenture system. We propose the simulation optimization approach to determine the stockage levels at each echelon, where a simulator for the underlying system is combined with an appropriate optimization tool, Genetic Algorithm (GA).

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Internet Based for Computer Integration Manufacturing System

  • Suesut, T.;Hankarjonsook, C.;Tipsuwanporn, V.;Tammarugwattana, N.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2003
  • This paper has developed the computer integration manufacturing system and Internet based tele-operations. The functions of CIMS include production planing, material requirement planning, work order generation, process control, quality control, shipping planning, warehouse and inventory management and material cost accounting.[1] In this paper focuses on the automatic warehouse control and inventory management by developing the information system as well as the Internet-based integration. The system overview is divided into three parts, the mechanical system, the computer and developed software to control and manage the information and the communication system. The mechanical system consists of the warehouse machine and forklift mobile robot controlled by programmable logic controller (PLC). The computer works on many functions such as control station interfaces with PLC, managing database and inventory, and Internet server to broadcast the inventory database to users via World Wide Web and monitoring the operation on web camera. Our scheme the inventory database can be checked easily anywhere and anytime when the users connect to the Internet. In this article, the lead-time and inventory level can be reduced therefore the holding cost and operating time is also decreased.

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A study on a partial selling model for ameliorating items (증식되는 제품의 물류재고모델의 연구)

  • 황흥석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 1996
  • The conventional inventory models are concerned with the items of which utilities and amount of numbers are constant over time. But in practice the items in inventory systems are increasing or decreasing. This study is concerned with the development of ameliorating inventory models. The ameliorating inventory is the inventory of goods whose utility increases over the time by ameliorating activation. The term ameliorating inventory is used in this paper at least, since the terminology is not standard well known. This study is performed according to areas; one is an economic order quantity(EOQ) model for the items whose utility is ameliorating in accordance with Weibull distribution, and the other is a partial selling quantity(PSQ) model developed for selling surplus inventory accumulated by ameliorating activation. Computer programs are developed to obtain the optimal ordering and selling quantity. Numerical examples to illustrate the effect of ameliorating rate on inventory polices are shown at the end of this paper.

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A Study on the Operation of Physical Distribution System with the Allocation of Safety Stock (안전재고입지를 고려한 물적 분배시스템 운영에 관한 연구)

  • 김병찬;김형준
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2001
  • An operational strategy for inventory control on finished goods in the distribution system has been given attention to many enterprises and many studies regarding this field have been done and is also on-going currently. Many of these studies represented a large scale distribution network with a unified formulation by using defined symbols. These methods have provided the systematic approach of the distribution network but they are impossible to applying the reality system due to not considering the service rate of demand and treating the shortage of inventory. In order to overcome these unrealistic problems, the novel safety stock policy of responding to customers' inventory distribution network is suggested. this paper explores the transportation between Central Distribution Center(CDC) and Regional Distribution Center(RDC). Especially, the relation of transportation cost between CDC and RDC and cost of inventory control according to safety inventory with service level are emphasized. We could obtain the good results of this study by determining the optimal safety stock considering the various variables and constraints.

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The Case Study of Foreign Scenery Inventory Map and the Applicability of Domestic - focused on macro inventory map - (자연경관 경관도의 국외사례 및 국내 적용가능성 연구 - 거시적 경관관리도를 중심으로 -)

  • Joo, Shin-Ha;Lee, Song-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to review foreign scenic inventory map for the systematic management of natural scenic resources. Several foreign cases were surveyed and analyzed to apply the scenery inventory map in domestic, such as Visual Resource Management(VRM) from United States Bureau of Land Management, Scenery Management System(SMS) from USDA Forest Service and Visual Landscape Inventory(VLI) from British Columbia Ministry of Forest's, that were already established scenery inventory maps. The results are as follows. First, the characteristic of Korean landscape is quite a different from those of north american's, which is much smaller and more complex in topography and land use. So, it would be difficult to apply foreign system directly and we need more researches to our own system. The multi-stepped landscape unit system is highly recommended. Second, scenic quality could be estimated by the pre-built database, such as land forms, vegetation, hydrology and land uses. Historical and cultural attributes should be complemented. Third, existing scenic integrity could be grasped by scenic damage, landscape alteration caused by human activities and land exfoliation. Also, subjective evaluation method should be supplemented by objective criteria through further detailed studies. Finally, about landscape view conditions, landscape control points should be surveyed and established in advance, and viewing distance, viewing frequency, amount of observers and public interests should be considered.