• Title/Summary/Keyword: invariant designs

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Minimum Mean Squared Error Invariant Designs for Polynomial Approximation

  • Joong-Yang Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.376-386
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    • 1995
  • Designs for polynomial approximation to the unknown response function are considered. Optimality criteria are monotone functions of the mean squared error matrix of the least squares estimator. They correspond to the classical A-, D-, G- and Q-optimalities. Optimal first order designs are chosen from the invariant designs and then compared with optimal second order designs.

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Robust second-order rotatable designs invariably applicable for some lifetime distributions

  • Kim, Jinseog;Das, Rabindra Nath;Singh, Poonam;Lee, Youngjo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.595-610
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    • 2021
  • Recently a few articles have derived robust first-order rotatable and D-optimal designs for the lifetime response having distributions gamma, lognormal, Weibull, exponential assuming errors that are correlated with different correlation structures such as autocorrelated, intra-class, inter-class, tri-diagonal, compound symmetry. Practically, a first-order model is an adequate approximation to the true surface in a small region of the explanatory variables. A second-order model is always appropriate for an unknown region, or if there is any curvature in the system. The current article aims to extend the ideas of these articles for second-order models. Invariant (free of the above four distributions) robust (free of correlation parameter values) second-order rotatable designs have been derived for the intra-class and inter-class correlated error structures. Second-order rotatability conditions have been derived herein assuming the response follows non-normal distribution (any one of the above four distributions) and errors have a general correlated error structure. These conditions are further simplified under intra-class and inter-class correlated error structures, and second-order rotatable designs are developed under these two structures for the response having anyone of the above four distributions. It is derived herein that robust second-order rotatable designs depend on the respective error variance covariance structure but they are independent of the correlation parameter values, as well as the considered four response lifetime distributions.

Multi-Level Rotation Designs for Unbiased Generalized Composite Estimator

  • Park, You-Sung;Choi, Jai-Won;Kim, Kee-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2003
  • We define a broad class of rotation designs whose monthly sample is balanced in interview time, level of recall, and rotation group, and whose rotation scheme is time-invariant. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for such designs. Using these conditions, we derive a minimum variance unbiased generalized composite estimator (MVUGCE). To examine the existence of time-in-sample bias and recall bias, we also propose unbiased estimators and their variances. Numerical examples investigate the impacts of design gap, non-sampling error sources, and two types of correlations on the variance of MVUGCE.

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Optimal Minimum Bias Designs for Model Discrimination

  • Park, Joong-Yang
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.339-351
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    • 1998
  • Designs for discriminating between two linear regression models are studied under $\Lambda$-type optimalities maximizing the measure for the lack of fit for the designs with fixed model inadequacy. The problem of selecting an appropriate $\Lambda$-type optimalities is shown to be closely related to the estimation method. $\Lambda$-type optimalities for the least squares and minimum bias estimation methods are considered. The minimum bias designs are suggested for the designs invariant with respect to the two estimation methods. First order minimum bias designs optimal under $\Lambda$-type optimalities are then derived. Finally for the case where the lack of fit test is significant, an approach to the construction of a second order design accommodating the optimal first order minimum bias design is illustrated.

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Generalized One-Level Rotation Designs with Finite Rotation Groups Part I:Generatio of Designs

  • Park, You-Sung;Kim, Kee-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider one-level rotation designs with finite rotation groups such that the design satisfies two basic requirements: all rotation groups are included in any given survey period, and overlapping rates depend only on the time lag. First we present the necessary number of rotation groups and a rule for the length of time the sample units are to be in or out of the sample to satisfy the requirements. Second, an algorithm is presented to put rotation groups to proper positions in a panel in order to include all finite rotation groups for any survey period. Third, we define an one-level rotation pattern which is invariant in the survey period and has useful properties in practical sense.

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The Designs of the Digital Minimum-Time Controller and the Digital Adaptive Controller Using Refererce Model (기준 모델을 이용한 디지털 최소-시간 제어기 및 디지털 적응 제어기의 설계)

  • 김종환;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1985
  • This paper presents novel designs of a digital minimum-time controller and a digital adaptive controller using reference no del for single input-single out put linear time-invariant plants with known parameters. The proposed digital minimum-time controller which has a deadbeat response is designed to make the transfer function of this controller equal to that of reference model, and the proposed digital adaptive controller is designed by applying the adaptation method to the proposed digital minimum-time controller. The designs of these two controllers are very simple and easy, and all types of input signal with any reference models are controllable. These dffectivenesses have been demon-strated by computer simulations carried out for a third-order plant.

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Preliminary Study on Interplanetary Trajectory Design using Invariant Manifolds of the Circular Restricted Three Body Problem (원형 제한 3체 문제의 불변위상공간을 이용한 행성간 궤적설계 기초 연구)

  • Jung, Okchul;Ahn, Sangil;Chung, Daewon;Kim, Eunkyou;Bang, Hyochoong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.692-698
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    • 2015
  • This paper represents a trajectory design and analysis technique which uses invariant manifolds of the circular restricted three body problem. Instead of the classical patched conic method based on 2-body problem, the equation of motion and dynamical behavior of spacecraft in the circular restricted 3-body problem are introduced, and the characteristics of Lyapunov orbits near libration points and their invariant manifolds are covered in this paper. The trajectories from/to Lyapunov orbits are numerically generated with invariant manifolds in the Earth-moon system. The trajectories in the Sun-Jupiter system are also analyzed with various initial conditions in the boundary surface. These methods can be effectively applied to interplanetary trajectory designs.

Fingerprint Recognition System for On-line User Authentication (온라인 사용자 인증을 위한 지문인식 시스템)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ho;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.1 s.39
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2006
  • Interest about a latest security connection technology rises, and try to overcome security vulnerability Certification about on-line user methods through fingerprint that is biometries information apply. In this study, designs and implements fingerprint recognition system that is invariant to rotation by fingerprint recognition system for certification about on-line user. Proposed method focused in matching process through pre-process of fingerprint image, feature point extraction. Improved process time and correct recognition rate in fingerprint recognition system that is invariant to rotation presented in existing study. Also, improved noise, distortion problems that happen in preprocess of existing study applying directional Laplacian filter.

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Adaptive Actuator Failure Compensation Designs for Linear Systems

  • Chen, Shuhao;Tao, Gang;Joshi, Suresh M.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • This paper surveys some existing direct adaptive feedback control schemes for linear time-invariant systems with actuator failures characterized by the failure pattern that some inputs are stuck at some unknown fixed or varying values at unknown time instants, and applications of those schemes to aircraft flight control system models. Controller structures, plant-model matching conditions, and adaptive laws to update controller parameters are investigated for the following cases for continuous-time systems: state tracking using state feed-back, output tracking using state feedback, and output tracking using output feedback. In addition, a discrete-time output tracking design using output feedback is presented. Robustness of this design with respect to unmodeled dynamics and disturbances is addressed using a modified robust adaptive law.

$H_{\infty}$ Position Servo Control of Optical Pick-Ups (광 픽업 장치의 $H_{\infty}$ 위치 서보제어)

  • 임승철;김윤영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1996
  • Recently, high speed optical disk drives are increasingly demanded to read or write data fastly enough. To this end, both structure and controller designs of their optical pick-ups should be improved concurrently. In this paper, the pick-up during auto-focusing motion is mathematically modelled retaining all its peculiar features. The model turns out a linear time invariant system suitable for a control design method named H$_{\infty}$ which ensures robust stability in the presence of system uncertainties. Numerical simulation are performed to demonstrate the controller robustness with appropriate performance specifications being satisfied..

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