• Title/Summary/Keyword: invariance

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Shift-Invariant uHMT Estimation for Wavelet-based Image Denoising (웨이블렛 기반 영상 잡음제거를 위한 천이 불변 uHMT 추정)

  • 윤근수;정원용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose a shift-invariant uHMT estimation for wavelet-based image denoising. The proposed estimation have just nine meta-parameter (independent of the size of the image and the number of wavelet scales) and requires no kinds of training. Also it solve visual artifacts resulted in the lack of shift-invariance in the DWT. The experimental results show that the proposed estimation is more effective than the other wavelet-based denoising by 0.5-ldB (PSNR) and allows an Ο(nlog n) in terms of performance speed.

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Gabor Filter-based Feature Extraction for Human Activity Recognition (인간의 활동 인정 가보 필터 기반의 특징 추출)

  • AnhTu, Nguyen;Lee, Young-Koo;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2011
  • Recognizing human activities from image sequences is an active area of research in computer vision. Most of the previous work on activity recognition focuses on recognition from a single view and ignores the issue of view invariance. In this paper, we present an independent Gabor features (IGFs) method comes from the derivation of independent Gabor features in the feature extraction stage. The Gabor transformed human image exhibit strong characteristics of spatial locality, scale and orientation selectivity.

CONTROL PHILOSOPHY AND ROBUSTNESS OF ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF VEHICLE STABILITY

  • Kim, D.S.;Hwang, I.Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the control philosophy of ESP(Electronic Stability Program) which consists of the stability control the fault diagnosis and the fault tolerant control. Besides the functional performance of the stability control, robustness of control and fault diagnosis is focused to avoid the unnecessary activation of the controller. The look-up tables are mentioned to have the accurate target yaw rate of the vehicle and obtained from vehicle tests for the whole operation range of the steering wheel angle and the vehicle speed. The wheel slip control with a design goal of wheel slip invariance is implemented for the yaw compensation and the target wheel slip is determined by difference between the target yaw rate and actual yaw rate. Since the ESP has a high severity level and the robust control is required, the robustness margin for the stability control is determined according to several uncertainties and the robust fault diagnosis is performed. Both computer simulation and test results are shown in this paper.

Extraction of Camera Parameters Using Projective Invariance for Virtual Studio

  • Han, Seo-Won;Lee, Joon-Whaon;Nakajima, Masayuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06b
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1998
  • Currently virtual studio has used the cromakey method in which an image is captured, and the blue portion of that image is replaced by a graphic image or a real image. The replaced image must be changed according to the camera motion. This paper proposes a novel method to extract camera parameters using the recognition of pentagonal patterns which are painted on the blue screen. The corresponding parameters are position, direction and focal length of the camera in the virtual studio. At first, pentagonal patterns are found using invariant features of the pentagon. Then, the projective transformation of two projected images and the camera parameters are calculated using the matched points. Simulation results indicate that camera parameters are more easily calculated compared to the conventional methods.

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Maximum likelihood estimation in multivariate structural model (다변량구조모형에서 최대우도추정)

  • 김기영
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1987
  • For obtaining the m.l.e. of $\Sigma$ from p-variate Non-singular Normal parent, $N_p(\mu, \Sigma)$, Andersous' Procedure based on the invariance property of the m.l.e. seems to be generally Preferred in the view of its simplicity. This paper shows that his approach with respect to $\Sigma^{-1}$ rather than $\Sigma$ itself, he burther applicable to deriving the m.l.e. of parametersinvolved in the common factor model an dsimplex model as well.

A Poof of Utkin's Theorem for SI Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (단일입력 불확실 비선형 시스템에 대한 Utkin 정리의 증명)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.11
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    • pp.1612-1619
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    • 2017
  • In this note, a complete proof of Utkin's theorem is presented for SI(single input) uncertain nonlinear systems. The invariance theorem with respect to the two nonlinear transformation methods so called the two diagonalization methods is proved clearly, comparatively, and completely for SI uncertain nonlinear systems. With respect to the sliding surface and control input transformations, the equation of the sliding mode i.e., the sliding surface is invariant, which is proved completely. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified. By means of the two nonlinear transformation methods, the same results can be obtained.

Development to Image Search Algorithm for JPEG2000 (JPEG2000기반 검색 알고리즘 개발)

  • Cho, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new content-based color image retrieval method is proposed, in which both the color content and the spatial relationship of image have been taken into account. In order to represent the spatial distribution information of image, a disorder matrix, which has the invariance to the rotation and translation of the image content, has been designed. This is based on multi-resolution color-spatial information. We present our algorithm in the following section, and then verified the search results with comparison to other methods, such as color histogram, wavelet histogram, correlogram and wavelet correlogram. Experimental results with various types of images show that the proposed method not only achieves a high image retrieval performance but also improve the retrieval precision.

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Extended Temporal Ordinal Measurement Using Spatially Normalized Mean for Video Copy Detection

  • Lee, Heung-Kyu;Kim, June
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.490-492
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    • 2010
  • This letter proposes a robust feature extraction method using a spatially normalized mean for temporal ordinal measurement. Before computing a rank matrix from the mean values of non-overlapped blocks, each block mean is normalized so that it obeys the invariance property against linear additive and subtractive noise effects and is insensitive against multiplied and divided noise effects. Then, the temporal ordinal measures of spatially normalized mean values are computed for the feature matching. The performance of the proposed method showed about 95% accuracy in both precision and recall rates on various distortion environments, which represents the 2.7% higher performance on average compared to the temporal ordinal measurement.

Note on behavior of a coupled nonautonoumous ordinary differential equation (결합된 시변 상미분 방정식의 해의 성질에 관하여)

  • Hong, Keum-Shik;Han, Myung-Chul;Lee, Suk;Yun, Joong-Sun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1995
  • 결합된 시변 상미분 방정식의 해외 점근적 성질에 관한 연구이다. 리아프노프 직접 방법에 의하면 평등 안정성(uniform stability)만 얻어졌을 경우이지만, 추가적으로 상태 벡터 중 일부가 0으로 점근적 수렴함을 보이는데 있다. 얻어진 결과는 특히 불변원리(invariance principle)가 성립하지 않는 시변 시스템에 유용하다.

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Speech Feature Extraction Using Auditory Model (청각모델을 이용한 음성신호의 특징 추출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyu-Hong;Kim, Young-Ho;Jung, Sang-Kuk;Rho, Seung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2259-2261
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    • 1998
  • Auditory Models that are capable of achieving human performance would provide a basis for realizing effective speech processing systems. Perceptual invariance to adverse signal conditions (noise, microphone and channel distortions, room reverberations) may provide a basis for robust speech recognition and speech coder with high efficiency. Auditory model that simulates the part of auditory periphery up through the auditory nerve level and new distance measure that is defined as angle between vectors are described.

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