• Title/Summary/Keyword: internet of thing

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Implement of High Available Replicate Systems Based on Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반의 고가용성 복제시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Won;Lee, Moon-Goo;Lee, Nam-Yong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2011
  • As business management has a high level of dependence on Informational Technology (IT), protecting assets of a company from disaster is one of the most important thing that IT operating managers should consider. Because data or information is a major source of operation of the company, data security is the first priority as an aspect of continuity of business management. Therefore, this paper will realize disaster recovery system, which is suspended because of disaster, based on cloud computing system. Realized High Available Replicate System applied a method of multi thread target database to improve Replicate performance, and real time synchronize technology can improve efficiency of network. From Active to Active operation, it maximizes use of backup system, and it has a effect to disperse load of source database system. Also, High Available Replicate System realized consistency verification mechanism and monitoring technique. For Performance evaluation, High Available Replicate System used multi thread method, which shows more than threefold of replicate performance than single thread method.

Development of a Framework for Improvement of Sensor Data Quality from Weather Buoys (해양기상부표의 센서 데이터 품질 향상을 위한 프레임워크 개발)

  • Ju-Yong Lee;Jae-Young Lee;Jiwoo Lee;Sangmun Shin;Jun-hyuk Jang;Jun-Hee Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.186-197
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we focus on the improvement of data quality transmitted from a weather buoy that guides a route of ships. The buoy has an Internet-of-Thing (IoT) including sensors to collect meteorological data and the buoy's status, and it also has a wireless communication device to send them to the central database in a ground control center and ships nearby. The time interval of data collected by the sensor is irregular, and fault data is often detected. Therefore, this study provides a framework to improve data quality using machine learning models. The normal data pattern is trained by machine learning models, and the trained models detect the fault data from the collected data set of the sensor and adjust them. For determining fault data, interquartile range (IQR) removes the value outside the outlier, and an NGBoost algorithm removes the data above the upper bound and below the lower bound. The removed data is interpolated using NGBoost or long-short term memory (LSTM) algorithm. The performance of the suggested process is evaluated by actual weather buoy data from Korea to improve the quality of 'AIR_TEMPERATURE' data by using other data from the same buoy. The performance of our proposed framework has been validated through computational experiments based on real-world data, confirming its suitability for practical applications in real-world scenarios.

Study on the audience effect of advertisements of IoT products across different levels of sensory innovativeness (감각적 혁신성향에 따른 사물인터넷(IoT) 제품 광고의 수용자 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Hyeyoung;Youm, Dongsup
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to review whether there is a difference in the audience effect of advertisements of IoT products across different levels of sensory innovativeness. For the study, a total of 128 male and female university students and three advertisements of IoT products were selected. The study findings show that consumers with a higher tendency in purusing sensory innovativeness are more likely to rate more positively the perceived usefulness of the product and the attitude towards the product as shown in the advertisement. This finding is meaningful in that it was concluded from an empirical study at a time when studies on advertisements of IoT products are lacking. The study is also expected to provide beneficial insights into effective execution of advertisements of new technologies and establishment of marketing strategies. Follow-up studies that take into account a wider range of variables representing sensory innovativeness in consumers are suggested.

DoS-Resistance Authentication Protocol for Wreless LAN (DoS 공격에 강한 무선 랜 인증 프로토콜)

  • 김민현;이재욱;최영근;김순자
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2004
  • A Wireless Lan has an importance of access control, because we can use wireless Internet via AP(Access Point). Moreover, to use wireless LAN, we will go through authentication process of EAP. DoS(Denial of Service) attack is one of the fatal attack about these AP access and authentication process. That is, if malicious attacker keeps away access of AP or consumes memory of server and calculation ability of CPU and etc. compulsorily in authentication process, legal user can't get any services. In this paper, we presents the way of protection against the each attack that is classified into access control, allocation of resource, attack on authentication protocol. The first thing, attack to access control, is improved by pre-verification and the parameter of security level. The second, attack of allocation of resource, is done by partial stateless protocol. And the weak of protocol is done by time-stamp and parameter of access limitation.

A Study on Analysis of Collaborative Governance in the Process of Local Government Co-evaluation Based on Virtual Policy Studio (지방행정 평가정보 시스템을 활용한 지방자치단체 합동평가 과정의 협력적 거버넌스 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2010
  • The Korean central government has been investing a lot of efforts to promote performance of local governments. For example, the Ministry of Public Administration and Security (MOPAS) supported the local governments to develop and provide with a 'balanced score card' and a 'customer satisfaction innovation. ' Many other central ministries also conducted individual evaluations for local governments in their substantive policy areas. These evaluation systems of 78 appraisals for local governments conducted by the MOPAS and other ministries had made the local governments to work harder. However, most local governments have appealed their 'reform fatigue' caused by the overlapping evaluation systems. In this context, the MOPAS initiated merging the evaluations into a co-evaluation system under the new Government Performance Evaluation Act of 2006. In this process of introduction of new evaluation system, there are two significant movements. Firstly, as Korean Government has strong information technology, MOPAS has developed 'Virtual Policy Studio (VPS)' which evaluates the performance of each local government with on line. In other words, in the co-evaluation system for local government performance most evaluation steps are implemented by computer and Internet. So most stakeholder can access and work on the VPS in real time when they want to. And the other thing is that cooperation among stakeholders has been occurred in the co-evaluation system. Furthurmore the cooperative governance is systemized and sustain for a long time because MOPAS made IT based co-evaluation system. Therefore this paper intends to illustrate the process of introduction of VPS, main process of co-evaluation system based on VPS and analyze collaborative governance of the co-evaluation system.

A research on effect of WBl CNC programming studing on learning accomplishment and motive (WBI CNC 프로그래밍 학습이 학업성취도 및 학습동기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Chi, Kang-Jae;Bae, Seok-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2005
  • Internet service, a part of our life, requires the changes not only of environment in our life but also of people's sense of value. It also requires a quick change in the spear of education activities without exception. It brought a lot of changes into educational methods, our recognition on education, and various kinds of educational tools and environment. The introduction of WBI (Web Based Instruction) is one of the most important thing. This study have applied WBI to Industrial high school education to improve its quality and accomplish its effective teaching-learning. That is, we have applied CNC(Computerized Numerical Control) and Processing learning to machining center learning and have given students chances and various learning materials so that they could contact with new information. We aimed at testing and studying some effects on the improvements of learning accomplishment and motive in this study.

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Low-Power IoT Microcontroller Code Memory Interface using Binary Code Inversion Technique Based on Hot-Spot Access Region Detection (핫스팟 접근영역 인식에 기반한 바이너리 코드 역전 기법을 사용한 저전력 IoT MCU 코드 메모리 인터페이스 구조 연구)

  • Park, Daejin
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2016
  • Microcontrollers (MCUs) for endpoint smart sensor devices of internet-of-thing (IoT) are being implemented as system-on-chip (SoC) with on-chip instruction flash memory, in which user firmware is embedded. MCUs directly fetch binary code-based instructions through bit-line sense amplifier (S/A) integrated with on-chip flash memory. The S/A compares bit cell current with reference current to identify which data are programmed. The S/A in reading '0' (erased) cell data consumes a large sink current, which is greater than off-current for '1' (programmed) cell data. The main motivation of our approach is to reduce the number of accesses of erased cells by binary code level transformation. This paper proposes a built-in write/read path architecture using binary code inversion method based on hot-spot region detection of instruction code access to reduce sensing current in S/A. From the profiling result of instruction access patterns, hot-spot region of an original compiled binary code is conditionally inverted with the proposed bit-inversion techniques. The de-inversion hardware only consumes small logic current instead of analog sink current in S/A and it is integrated with the conventional S/A to restore original binary instructions. The proposed techniques are applied to the fully-custom designed MCU with ARM Cortex-M0$^{TM}$ using 0.18um Magnachip Flash-embedded CMOS process and the benefits in terms of power consumption reduction are evaluated for Dhrystone$^{TM}$ benchmark. The profiling environment of instruction code executions is implemented by extending commercial ARM KEIL$^{TM}$ MDK (MCU Development Kit) with our custom-designed access analyzer.

Meaning of 'Writing of Picture' in the Digital Era (디지털 시대 '사진쓰기'의 의미)

  • Kim, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2012
  • In 2011, in the Olympus advertisement appeared a copy of 'Writing of Picture'. Usually, the verb of 'Shoot' is commonly attached behind the picture, but a new sentence was made connecting 'writing' into the picture in the advertisement. With entrance of the digital era, the digital devices became popular, and the behaviors people post messages and pictures together on the internet site also became popular. Whether we first take a picture and then make a writing later, or whether we first make a writing and then take a picture later, the meaning of 'writing' and 'shooting' is actually alike in the digital era. People now use various images and writings, at the same time, of the pictures in expressing their own selves positively. This soon means not only that the pictures are helpful for writings, but also that the delivery of the meaning is not carried out only by characters. To the digital natives who have grown within many images, this atmosphere is a natural thing. In the field of Korean language education, the study of making use of the pictures and media for writings is in progress.

Efficient Authentication Establishment Scheme between IoT Device based on Pascal Triangle Theory (파스칼 삼각 이론 기반의 IoT 장치간 효율적인 인증 설립 기법)

  • Han, Kun-Hee;Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • Recently, users' interest in IoT related products is increasing as the 4th industrial revolution has become social. The types and functions of sensors used in IoT devices are becoming increasingly diverse, and mutual authentication technology of IoT devices is required. In this paper, we propose an efficient double signature authentication scheme using Pascal's triangle theory so that different types of IoT devices can operate smoothly with each other. The proposed scheme divides the authentication path between IoT devices into two (main path and auxiliary path) to guarantee authentication and integrity of the IoT device. In addition, the proposed scheme is suitable for IoT devices that require a small capacity because they generate keys so that additional encryption algorithms are unnecessary when authenticating IoT devices. As a result of the performance evaluation, the delay time of the IoT device is improved by 6.9% and the overhead is 11.1% lower than that of the existing technique. The throughput of IoT devices was improved by an average of 12.5% over the existing techniques.

Research Regard to Necessity of Smart Water Management Based on IoT Technology (IoT 기술을 활용한 스마트 물관리 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young Hwan;Kim, Yeong Real
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2017
  • The Objective of this Study is to Prove the Effectiveness of a Smart Water Management(SWM) Technology. The SWM Technology can Reduce the Production Cost using Internet of Thing(IoT) Technology that Utilizes Remote Metering of Consumer's Water usage and Reduce the Leakage of Supply Facilities. The SWM Demonstration Model Installed a Remote Water Leakage Sensor, Smart Metering and Micro Multi Sensor in Water Supply Facility, and Provided Real-Time Monitoring of the Operation Status. Consumers can be Provided the usage of Tap Water and the Water Puality through a Smart Phone Application. At this Time, we Surveyed Whether Consumers save the Tap Water or Drinking Directly using the Tap Water usage Information. Also, this Study is to Verify the Degree of Improvement of Water Supply Rates and Drinking Water Rate, and to Decrease Consumer's Complaints, Operating Costs, and Water Consumption by the SWM Technology. It is also Established a SWM Model Combined with the IoT Sensor at Supply Facilities, operator monitoring system and explored recovery solution detected events. It means the upbringing of the domestic water industry by developing the related technologies and spreading the SWM to advanced levels.