• Title/Summary/Keyword: internal information search

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An Efficient Huffman decoding method based on the N-Tree searching algorithm (N-Tree 검색에 기반한 허프만 디코더의 최적 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 정종훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an efficient huffman decoding method based on the multiple branch technique. In the proposed search method, the internal node which does not contain a leaf node are removed for decrease the searching time and the memory consumption. The proposed search method gives 44% of improved in searching time and 34% of decreased in memory requirement compared to the binary search method.

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The Effects of Information-searching for Korean Food Brand on Risk Perception and Preference (한식브랜드의 정보탐색이 위험지각과 애호도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of information search for Korean food brand on perceived risk and preference. To achieve this goal, using 10 exemplary restaurants appointed as Korean food brands in Seoul, a questionnaire survey was used to collect data through interview. Using the SPSS 21.0. total 296 responses were analyzed to test the relationship among variables. The findings are as follows. First, information search for Korean food brand showed that all external search, internal search and direct experience had a positive effect on preference. Second, there was no difference between information search for Korean food brand, risk perception and preference according to gender, but there was a significant difference between information search for Korean food brand, risk perception, and preference according to their age. Third, indifference moderated the relationship between external and internal information search and Korean food preference. Fourth, maladjustment moderated the relationship between external information and direct experience for Korean food preference.

A Hierarchical Packet Classification Algorithm Using Set-Pruning Binary Search Tree (셋-프루닝 이진 검색 트리를 이용한 계층적 패킷 분류 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyun;Lim, Hye-Sook
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.482-496
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    • 2008
  • Packet classification in the Internet routers requires multi-dimensional search for multiple header fields for every incoming packet in wire-speed, hence packet classification is one of the most important challenges in router design. Hierarchical packet classification is one of the most effective solutions since search space is remarkably reduced every time a field search is completed. However, hierarchical structures have two intrinsic issues; back-tracking and empty internal nodes. In this paper, we propose a new hierarchical packet classification algorithm which solves both problems. The back-tracking is avoided by using the set-pruning and the empty internal nodes are avoided by applying the binary search tree. Simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm provides significant improvement in search speed without increasing the amount of memory requirement. We also propose an optimization technique applying controlled rule copy in set-pruning.

Effect of internal and external capabilities and activities of a company on absorptive capacity and performance (기업의 내부 및 외부역량과 활동이 흡수역량과 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Park, Seong-Taek
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2021
  • Innovation is essential for the survival of a company in the fierce competitive environment of the global era of borders along with rapid technological development and changes from the environment. It is very important to secure your own competitive advantage. In this study, the relationship between internal R&D capability and organizational support as a company internal factor and external R&D capability, external knowledge search, and absorptive capability as a company external factor on performance was examined. As a result of the analysis, it was found that internal R&D capability, organizational support, and external knowledge search had a significant effect on absorptive capability, and innovation performance had a positive effect on new product performance. However, the mediating effect of absorptive capacity has not been verified, suggesting that absorptive capacity has a low correlation between innovation performance and new product performance, or that other important factors act between absorptive capacity and performance variables. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as useful guidelines when establishing R&D strategies in companies.

Methodological Problems in Information Retrieval Research (정보검색 연구의 방법론에 관한 고찰)

  • 이명희
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.231-246
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    • 1994
  • A major problem for information retrieval research in the past three decades has been methodology, even though some progress has been made in obtaining useful results from methodologically sound experiments. Within a methodology, potential problems include artificial data generated by the researcher, small sample size interpretation of findings. Critics have pointed out that some room exists for improving methodology of information retrieval research; using existing data, having big enough sample size, including large numbers of search queries, introducing more control in relation to variables, utilizing more appropriate performance measures, conducting rests carefully and evaluating findings properly. Relevance judgments depend entirely on the perception of the user and on the situation of the moment. In an experiment, the best judge of relevance is a user with a well defined information need. Normally more than two categories for relevance judgments are desirable becase there are degrees of relevance. In experimental design, careful control of variables is meeded for internal validity. When no single database exists for comparison, existing operational databases should be used cautiously, Careful control for the variations of search queries, inter-searcher sonsistency, intra-searcher consistency and search strategies is necessary. Parametric statistics requiring rigid assumptions are not appropriate in information retrieval research and non-parametric statistics requiring few assumptions are necessary. Particularly, the sign test and the Wilcoxon test are good alternatives.

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Construction of Multimedia-based Total Oriental Medicine Information Retrieval and Remote Medical Examination System Based on Thesaurus (초고속망을 이용한 원격 종합 한의학 의료정보 시범시스템 구축)

  • Yang, Ok-Ryeol;Lee, Yong-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.594-607
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    • 2000
  • The goal of this research is to develop a Remote Medical Examination System on Oriental Medicine on the very high sped information communication network. We developed a remote medical examination system based on the sample examination data of 10 patients and develop the information of search database based on contents. We analyzed the sample data and the requirements of patients, doctors, and nurses. By the analyzed result, we designed and constructed a prototype are as follow: the multimedia ORDBMS server system, network interface technology, internal/external database schema design, oriental medicine expert knowledge base design, inter-data search algorithm design and thesaurus.

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Fast Multi-Phase Packet Classification Architecture using Internal Buffer and Single Entry Caching (내부 버퍼와 단일 엔트리 캐슁을 이용한 다단계 패킷 분류 가속화 구조)

  • Kang, Dae-In;Park, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2007
  • With the emergence of new applications, packet classification is essential for supporting advanced internet applications, such as network security and QoS provisioning. As the packet classification on multiple-fields is a difficult and time consuming problem, internet routers need to classify incoming packet quickly into flows. In this paper, we present multi-phase packet classification architecture using an internal buffer for fast packet processing. Using internal buffer between address pair searching phase and remained fields searching phases, we can hide latency from the characteristic that search times of source and destination header fields are different. Moreover we guarantee the improvement by using single entry caching. The proposed architecture is easy to apply to different needs owing to its simplicity and generality.

Binary Search on Tree Levels for IP Address Lookup (IP 주소 검색을 위한 트리 레벨을 사용한 이진 검색 구조)

  • Mun, Ju-Hyoung;Lim, Hye-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2B
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2006
  • Address lookup is an essential function in the Internet routers, and it determines overall router performance. In this paper, we have thoroughly investigated the binary-search-based address lookup algorithms and proposed a new algorithm based on binary search on prefix lengths. Most of the existing binary search schemes perform binary search on prefix values, and hence the lookup speed is proportional to the length of prefixes or the log function of the number of prefixes. The previous algorithm based on binary search on prefix lengths has superior lookup performance than others. However, the algorithm requires very complicated pre-computation of markers and best matching prefixes in internal nodes since naive binary search is not possible in their scheme. This complicated pre-computation makes the composition of the routing table and incremental update very difficult. By using leaf-pushing, the proposed algorithm in this paper removes the complicated pre-computation of the Previous work in performing the binary search on prefix lengths. The performance evaluation results show that the proposed scheme has very good performance in lookup speed compared with previous works.

Research about digital contents development of internal culture relics (국내 문화유적의 디지털콘텐츠 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moon Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2009
  • There are not much digital contents researches that do to culture relics basically. Digital contents research is studied by various method such as Cyber Gallery, 3-D Graphics, Hologram from Scanning that is the simplest form. This research wishes to do with internal culture relics as the central figure that it is that 'Sosu Seowon'. Korean culture contents cyber gallery construction can see as childhood yet. Present result that investigator develops research and as presentation about research process and contents result, wish to argue about problem. Digital contents escapes in existent physical time factor and development to new culture code is possible. Go and come often carrying out and search of fast data or experience of cultural inheritance is available. Through research, wished to present possible metheod actually in digital contents manufacture of internal cultural inheritance. Through this, expect role that offer base in contents manufacture skill.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Injury Prevention Practices of the Elderly (노인의 사고예방 실천정도와 그 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship among injury prevention practices, health locus of control, and response patterns to HLOC of the elderly. Subjects were 121 healthy elderly. The data had been collected from November 5 to 18 in 2001 and analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression. Health locus of control and injury prevention practices were measured by using MHLC scale and an instrument created by the researcher on the basis of the results of literature review respectively. The results of this study were as follows: The mean score of injury prevention practices was 2.80 and the mean scores for the health locus of control were internal health locus of control : 17.25, external health locus of control : 16.09, and chance health locus of control : 14.26. The response patterns of the HLOC identified were six types; pure internal, pure powerful others, pure chance, double external, believers in control, and complex control. The 'pure internal' was the largest group(35.5%), and the 'believers in control' was the next(31.4%). The relationship between internal health locus of control and the injury prevention practices of the elderly revealed a significant correlation(r=.215, p=.018). The relationship between external health locus of control and the injury prevention practices of the elderly revealed a significant correlation (r= .208, p=.022). There was significant difference between response patterns of the health locus of control and injury prevention practices(F=2.393, p=.042). There were significant differences between injury prevention practices and general characteristic factors, which were education, family type, administration of medication, injury experience, ADL, and self-directed search for health information. Self-directed search for health information, injury experience, and education explained 16.7% of the variance for injury prevention practices. The above results may be used as the basic data for seeking more efficient way of improving safety of the elderly.

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