• Title/Summary/Keyword: interleaving

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A Study on the Design of Concatenated Viterbi Decoder (연접형 비터비 복호기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Jeong, Sang-Guk;Kim, Young-Ho;Rho, Seung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2470-2472
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposed the method to improve the performance of Viterbi decoder by applying Concatenated structure. Proposed decoder for Concatenated Code is designed with inner Viterbi decoder, block deinterleaver and outer Viterbi decoder. Inner Viterbi decoder (K=7, R=1/2) has 8-level soft decision, but outer decoder (K=7, R= 1/2) has 2-level hard decision. Applied interleaving scheme make decoder to have better BER performance in Concatenated code. The designed VLSI shares inner decoder with outer decoder. Because of sharing structure, complexity of decoder can be reduced to half. But it required about twice clock speed.

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An FPGA Design of High-Speed Turbo Decoder

  • Jung Ji-Won;Jung Jin-Hee;Choi Duk-Gun;Lee In-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a high-speed turbo decoding algorithm and present results of its implementation. The latency caused by (de)interleaving and iterative decoding in conventional MAP turbo decoder can be dramatically reduced with the proposed scheme. The main cause of the time reduction is to use radix-4, center to top, and parallel decoding algorithm. The reduced latency makes it possible to use turbo decoder as a FEC scheme in the real-time wireless communication services. However the proposed scheme costs slight degradation in BER performance because the effective interleaver size in radix-4 is reduced to an half of that in conventional method. To ensure the time reduction, we implemented the proposed scheme on a FPGA chip and compared with conventional one in terms of decoding speed. The decoding speed of the proposed scheme is faster than conventional one at least by 5 times for a single iteration of turbo decoding.

Design and Implemention of Multimedia Integrated Processing Unit for Computer-Nased Video Conference (컴퓨터 영상회의를 위한 멀티미디어 통합처리장치의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김현기;홍재근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.3
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1998
  • This paper propose a hardware architecure of multimediasysgem for integrated processing of the multimedia data such as audio and video, and describes on the design and implementation of multimedia integrated processing Unit. The unit comprises most commonly needed multimedia processing function for computer-based video conference: audio-visual datacapture, playback, compression, decompression as well as interleaving/disinterleaving of compressed audio-visual data. The proposed architecture minimizes the CPU overhead that might be caused by multimedia data processing and assures the fluent data flow among system components. Also, this unit is tested and analyzed under the computer-based video conference to confirm the multimedia unit of proposed architecture using communication protocol and application software through Ethernet and FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) networks.

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Performance analysis of cellular CDMA system with power control and narrowband interference suppression filter (전력 제어 및 협대역 간섭 제거 필터를 고려한 셀룰라 CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 이정구;이동도;강병권;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.737-747
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    • 1997
  • performance of the cellular CDMA overlay system is analyzed which shares the same band with existing microwave narrowband system to enhance the spectral efficiency. To suppress the interfreence from narrowband system, we used a linear predicition filter that adopts the adaptive least mean square algorithm. Alalyzing the performance in the Personal Communication Services channel, characterized as a multipath Rician fadng channels, we considered the power control to solve the near-far problem, and-off and multipath diversity. We also considered interleaving and channel coding to improve BER performance of the CDMA system.

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Density-Order Index Rule for Stock Location in a Distribution Warehouse

  • Hwang, Hark;Cha, Chun-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the problem of space allocation of items within a warehouse. Recognizing the importance of weights associated with material handling, mathematical models are developed for two cases, out-and-back selection and storage retrieval interleaving. It is proved that the density order index rule we proposed generates an optimal solution for the first model. An example problem solved with the pairwise interchange method indicates that the rule is also fairly efficient for the second model. The proposed rule is compared with other assignment rules of warehouse space such as COI rule, space and popularity.

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Design and Analysis of an Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) Buck PFC Converter

  • Choi, Hangseok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the design considerations and analysis for an interleaved boundary conduction mode power factor correction buck converter. A thorough analysis of the harmonic content of the AC line current is presented to examine the allowable voltage gain (K value) for meeting the EN61000-3-2, Class D standard while maximizing efficiency. The results of the harmonic analysis are used to derive the required value of K and therefore the output voltage necessary to meet the class D requirements for a given AC line voltage. The discussed design consideration and harmonic current analysis are verified on a 300W universal line experimental prototype converter with an 80V output. The measured efficiencies remain above 96% down to 20% of the full load. The input current harmonics also meet the IEC61000-3-2 (class D) standard.

Performance Analysis of Service Model on Parallel VOD Environment (병렬 VOD 환경에서의 서비스 모델의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Min-Hong;Kim, Kyung-Hun;Nam, Ji-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 단일 VOD 환경에서의 서버/클라이언트 간 데이터 서비스 모델을 분석하고 이를 병렬 VOD 환경에 적용함으로써 보다 나은 사용자 QoS(Quality of Service)를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 단일 VOD 환경에서는 클라이언트가 데이터를 요청하고 서버가 전달해주는 Client Pull 모델과 서버 측에서 일방적으로 데이터를 전달해주는 Server Push 모델을 네트워크상 전달지연 측면에서 분석하고 위 두 모델.을 통합한 IPP(Interleaving Pull & Push) 서비스 모델과 Client Pull 모델을 전달지연과 클라이언트 버퍼 내 데이터 잔여량 측면에서 병렬 VOD 환경에서 적용 및 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 병렬 VOD 환경에서 IPP 서비스 모델이 가장 적은 전달지연과 보다 안정적인 클라이언트 버퍼를 유지함을 알 수 있으며 이를 동해 사용자에게 보다 나은 서비스를 제공할 수 있다.

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A Study of Single-Stage PFC Electronic Ballast with Constant DC-Link Voltage (일정한 DC-Link 전압을 가진 단상 PFC 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Bong-kyu;Yoon Jae-han;Lee Hee-seung;Seo Jai-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2001
  • A study of single-stage PFC electronic ballast with constant do-link voltage is presented in this paper. The proposed ballast is combined by two interleaved boost cells and a conventional half bridge dc/ac inverter, By exploiting the interleaving technique, the Input ripple current of the electronic ballast is reduced. Theoretical analysis and experimental results for two 45(W) fluorescent lamps are presented.

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A Study on High Efficiency for Grid-connected Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion System (계통 연계 모듈형 태양광 전력변환장치 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2014
  • The conventional central photo voltaic inverters have several problems. First, shadow problem in each solar panel, and high DC voltage problem from each panel because of concentration to one central inverter. Therefore, module integrated inverter is proposed to solve these problems. The inverter should be small and cost effective. The cost and size in the inverter depend on the inductor. So the switching frequency should be increased to reduce the inductor and total size, but there is a problem in efficiency because of the losses in turn-on and turn-off. In the paper, the critical conduction mode(CRM) switching method is adopted to reduce the switching loss and interleaving method is proposed to increase the efficiency in Flyback converter. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype system rated at 200W.

Comparisons between Distributed Connections and Centralized Connections of Multimedia Streams for Computer-based Audio-Video Teleconferences (컴퓨터 영상회의 시스템을 위한 분산형과 집중형 스트림 연결 구조 비교)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hui;Kim, Du-Hyeon;Im, Heon-Gyu;Im, Yeong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.591-607
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    • 1996
  • To support various multimedia applications. MuX server produces object-oriented and consistent interfaces for creation, copying, splitting, mixing and interleaving of streams. In this paper, we describes distributed connection structures and centralized connection structures which can be used in building a teleconferencing system using basic objects of MuX and compares merits and demerits of each structure from the viewpoint of multimedia related performance like delay and synchronization.

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