• Title/Summary/Keyword: interface dose

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Radiation effects of I-V characteristics in MOS structure irradiated under $Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ ray ($Co^{60}-{\gamma}$ ray을 조사시킨 MOS 구조에서의 I-V특성의 방사선 조사 효과)

  • Kwon, S.S.;Jeong, S.H.;Lim, K.J.;Ryu, B.H.;Kim, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 1992
  • When MOS devices is exposed to radiation, radiation effects of P-type MOS capacitor can cause modulation and/or degradation in devices characteristics and its operating life. The oxide layer is grown in $O_2$+T.C.E. and its thickness ranges from 40 to 80 nm. Irradiations on MOS capacitor were performed by Cobalt-60 gamma ray source and total dose ranges from $10^4$ to $10^8$ rads. The radiation effect on electrical conduction characteristics(I-V) in MOS capacitor was measured as a function of gate oxide thickness and total dose. From the experimental result, I-V characteristics is found to be influenced strongly by total dose in irradiated p-type MOS capacitors. The ohmic current is dependant on of total dose in irradiated P-type MOS capacitors. This results are explained using surface states at interface radiation-induced traps.

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CURRENT RESEARCH ON ACCELERATOR-BASED BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY IN KOREA

  • Kim, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Kyung-O
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.531-544
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    • 2009
  • This paper is intended to provide key issues and current research outcomes on accelerator-based Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). Accelerator-based neutron sources are efficient to provide epithermal neutron beams for BNCT; hence, much research, worldwide, has focused on the development of components crucial for its realization: neutron-producing targets and cooling equipment, beam-shaping assemblies, and treatment planning systems. Proton beams of 2.5 MeV incident on lithium target results in high yield of neutrons at relatively low energies. Cooling equipment based on submerged jet impingement and micro-channels provide for viable heat removal options. Insofar as beam-shaping assemblies are concerned, moderators containing fluorine or magnesium have the best performance in terms of neutron accumulation in the epithermal energy range during the slowing-down from the high energies. NCT_Plan and SERA systems, which are popular dose distribution analysis tools for BNCT, contain all the required features (i.e., image reconstruction, dose calculations, etc.). However, detailed studies of these systems remain to be done for accurate dose evaluation. Advanced research centered on accelerator-based BNCT is active in Korea as evidenced by the latest research at Hanyang University. There, a new target system and a beam-shaping assembly have been constructed. The performance of these components has been evaluated through comparisons of experimental measurements with simulations. In addition, a new patient-specific treatment planning system, BTPS, has been developed to calculate the deposited dose and radiation flux in human tissue. It is based on MCNPX, and it facilitates BNCT efficient planning based via a user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI).

The Dosimetric Data of 10 MV Linear Accelerator Photon Beam for Total Body Irradiation (전신 방사선조사를 위한 10MV 선형가속기의 선량측정)

  • Ahn Sung Ja;Kang Wee-Saing;Park Seung Jin;Nam Taek Keun;Chung Woong Ki;Nah Byung Sik
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 1994
  • Purpose : This study was to obtain the basic dosimetric data using the 10 MV X-ray for the total body irradiation. Materials and Methods : A linear accelerator photon beam is planned to be used as a radiation source for total body irradiation (TBI) in Chonnam University Hospital. The planned distance from the target to the midplane of a patient is 360cm and the maximum geometric field size is 144cm x 144cm. Polystyrene phantom sized $30{\times}30{\times}30.2cm^3$ and consisted of several sheets with various thickness, and a parallel plate ionization chamber were used to measure surface dose and percent depth dose (PDD) at 345cm SSD, and dose profiles. To evaluate whether a beam modifier is necessary for TBI, dosimetry in build up region was made first with no modifier and next with an 1cm thick acryl plate 20cm far from the polystyrene phantom surface. For a fixed sourec-chamber distance, output factors were measured for various depth. Results : As any beam modifier was not on the way of radiation of 10MV X-ray, the $d_{max}$ and surface dose was 1.8cm and $61\%$, respectively, for 345cm SSD. When an 1cm thick acryl plate was put 20cm far from polystyrene phantom for the SSD, the $d_{max}$ and surface dose were 0.8cm and $94\%$, respectively. With acryl as a beam spoiler, the PDD at 10cm depth was $78.4\%$ and exit dose was a little higher than expected dose at interface of exit surface. For two-opposing fields for a 30cm phantom thick phantom, the surface dose and maximum dose relative to mid-depth dose in our experiments were $102.5\%$ and $106.3\%$, respectively. The off-axis distance of that point of $95\%$ of beam axis dose were 70cm on principal axis and 80cm on diagonal axis. Conclusion: 1. To increase surface dose for TBI by 10MV X-ray at 360cm SAD, 1cm thick acrylic spoiler was sufficient when distance from phantom surface to spoiler was 20cm. 2. At 345cm SSD, 10MV X-ray beam of full field produced a satisfiable dose uniformity for TBI within $7\%$ in the phantom of 30cm thickness by two-opposing irradiation technique. 3. The uniform dose distribution region was 67cm on principal axis of the beam and 80cm on diagonal axis from beam axis. 4. The output factors at mid-point of various thickness revealed linear relation with depth, and it could be applicable to practical TBI.

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Object-Oriented Stereotactic Radiosurgery Planning System (객체 지향 개념을 이용한 뇌정위 방사선 수술 계획 시스템)

  • Park, S.H.;Suh, T.S.;Suh, D.Y.;Kang, W.S.;Ha, S.H.;Kim, I.H.;Park, C.I.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present an object-oriented stereotactic radiosurgery planning system, which accepts medical images such as CT and angiography, transforms the coordinates to a reference frame coordinate, calculates dose distributions, and finally displays isodose curves over the images. The user finds an adequate one for radiosurgeries after performing computer simulations on different treatment parameter sets. The object-oriented design concept was fully applied to the system composed of seven manager objects of different classes: a patient information manager, a user-interface manager, a coordinate transformation manager, a blackboard manager, a dose calculation manager, an isodose curve display manager, and a report manager. All the user interactions are carried out through the use of mouse buttons. The performance of the system was verified by four physicians and two medical physicists, and now is being used in two clinical sites.

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Development of Computer-based 2-D Radiation Therapy Planning System (컴퓨터를 이용한 통합적 2차원 방사선치료계획장치 개발)

  • Suh, T.S.;Yoon, S.C.;Suh, D.Y.;Kim, M.C.;Lee, H.K.;Choe, B.Y.;Shinn, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 1998
  • The aim of this work is to develop computerized 2-D radiation therapy planning system. The algorithms to compute dose for photon, electron, radioisotope have been developed, and dose distributions were superimposed on CT or MR images. Using object oriented modeling the structure of program has been designed for the efficient user-interface. Finally, a prototyp of 2-D radiation therapy planning system has been successfully applied in clinical cases for the demonstration.

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Recovery of Radiation-Induced Damage in MOSFETs Using Low-Temperature Heat Treatment (저온 열처리를 통한 MOSFETs 소자의 방사선 손상 복구)

  • Hyo-Jun Park;Tae-Hyun Kil;Ju-Won Yeon;Moon-Kwon Lee;Eui-Cheol Yun;Jun-Young Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.507-511
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    • 2024
  • Various process modifications have been used to minimize SiO2 gate oxide aging in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). In particular, post-metallization annealing (PMA) with a deuterium ambient can effectively eliminate both bulk traps and interface traps in the gate oxide. However, even with the use of PMA, it remains difficult to prevent high levels of radiation-induced gate oxide damage such as total ionizing dose (TID) during long-term missions. In this context, additional low-temperature heat treatment (LTHT) is proposed to recover from radiation-induced damage. Positive traps in the damaged gate oxide can be neutralized using LTHT, thereby prolonging device reliability in harsh radioactive environments.

The Study on the Implementation and Design of Power Supply Unit of Digital Communication Satellite (디지털위성중계기용 전원공급기 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.855-860
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    • 2016
  • This study describes the design and implementation of digital Payload power supply. We materialized the interface of the PLDIU and power supply of a satellite bus, and minimized the potential for the occurrence of such erroneous operation circuit ESD through the WCA of the space environment. We designed a reliable power supply through simulation for a TID according to the vibration generated during the launch and space radiation environment, and found no problem in the function and performance through the test space environment after production.

Construction of the TLD Readout System Using the Personal Computer and Its Characteristics (PC를 이용한 TLD 판독장치의 제작과 특성조사)

  • U, Hong;Kang, Hee-Dong;Kim, Do-Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 1998
  • A multipurpose TLD readout system for radiation dosimetry and thermoluminescence study is constructed and its characteristics are investigated. The thermoluminescent lights are measured by a PM tube and the current-to-frequency converter. TLDs are heated by platinum heater and the heating rate is linearly varied. Measurement of the glow curve and control of the whole system have been done by a personal computer equipped with an interface board. The automatic gain control can be done by the control software. The lower detection limit of the system is about $10\;{\mu}Gy$ and dose response is linear.

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Adhesion Properties of UV-curable Pressure Sensitive Adhesives for Dicing Tape (다이싱 테이프용 자외선 경화형 점착제의 접착 물성)

  • Do, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Sung-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • UV-curable pressure sensitive adhesives were prepared by blending acrylic copolymer, copolymerized with butyl acrylate, acrylic acid and methyl methacrylate by solution polymerization, and trimethylolpropane triacrylate. The PSAs were evaluated by adhesion strength with varying UV dose, and also glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of PSAs were measured. When exposed on UV irradiation, the PSAs showed the decreased adhesion strength and increased $T_g$. And following UV irradiation, the PSAs did not leave any residue on wafer after peel off PSA.

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The Study on the Implementation and Design of Power Supply Unit of Digital of Dehop/Rehop Transponder of EQM (우주 인증용 대전자전중계기의 전원공급기 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2021
  • This study describes the design and implementation of power supply of dehop/rehop transponder of EQM(Engineering Qualification Model). We materialized the interface of the PLDIU and power supply of a satellite bus, and minimized the potential for the occurrence of such erroneous operation circuit ESD through the WCA of the space environment. We designed a reliable power supply through simulation for TID about space radiation and simulation of the vibration generated during it launched, and we confirmed that it satisfies the environmental test specification through the test space environment after production.