• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent controller

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A Fuzzy Traffic Controller Considering the spillback on the Multiple Crossroads

  • Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.722-728
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model so as to model the nonlinear characteristics of controlling the traffic light. It use a degree of the traffic congestion of the preceding roads as an input so that it can cope with traffic congestion appropriately, which causes the loss of fuel and our discomfort. First, in order to construct fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model, we model the control process of the traffic light by using Mamdani`s fuzzy model, which has the uniform membership functions of the same size and shape. Second, we make Mamdani`s fuzzy model with the non-uniform membership functions so that it can exactly reflect the knowledge of experts and operators. Last, we construct the fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model by learning from the input/output data, which is retrieved from Mamdani`s fuzzy model with the non-uniform membership functions. We compared and analyzed the fixed traffic light controller, the fuzzy traffic controller of Mamdani`s fuzzy model and the fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model by using the delay time and the proportion of the entered vehicles to the occurred vehicles. As a result of comparison, the fuzzy traffic controller of Sugeno`s fuzzy model showed the best performance.

An Approach to PWM Controller Design for the Attitude Control of Artificial Satellites

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.656-659
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns a design technique of pulse-width-modulated (PWM) controller via the digital redesign. The digital redesign is a converting technique a well-designed analog controller into the equivalent digital one maintaining the property of the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. The redesigned digital controller is again converted into PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. An example-the altitude control or artificial satellites is included to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study On the Design Of Fuzzy Controller for the Steam Temperature Process in the Coal Fired Power Plant

  • Shin, Sang-Doo;Kim, Yi-Gon;Lee, Bong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed the method to design fuzzy controller using the experience of the operating expert and experimental numeric data for the robust control about the noise and disturbance instead of the traditional PID controller for the main steam temperature control of the thermal power plant. The temperature of main steam temperature process has to be controlled uniformly for the stable electric power output. The process has the problem of the hunting for the cases of various disturbances. In that case, the manual action of the operator happened to be introduced in some cases. We adopted the TSK (Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) model as the fuzzy controller and designed the fuzzy rules using the informations extracted directly from the real plant and various operating condition to solve the above problems and to apply practically. We implemented the real fuzzy controller as the Function Block module in the DCS(Distributed Control System) and evaluated the feasibility through the experiment81 results of the simulation.

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Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Power System Stabilization

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1998
  • Power systems have uncertain dynamics due to a variety of effects such as lightning, severe storms and equipment failures. The variation of the effective reactance of a transmission line due to a fault is an example of uncertainty in power system dynamics. Hence, a robust controller to cope with these uncertainties is needed. Recently fuzzy controllers have become quite popular for robust control due to its capability of dealing with unstructured uncertainty. Thus in this paper we design an adaptive fuzzy controller using an input-output linearization approach for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation of a power system under a sudden fault. Simulation results show that satisfactory performance is achieved by the proposed controller.

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Observer-based sampled-data controller of linear system for the wave energy converter

  • Koo, Geun-Bum;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an observer-based sampled-data controller of linear system is proposed for the wave energy converter. Based on the sampled-data observer, the controller is design. In the closed-loop system with controller, it obtains the norm inequality between the continuous-time state variable and the discrete-time one. Using the norm inequality, sufficient condition is derived for the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequality. Finally, the wave energy converter simulation is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

ROBUST CONTROLLER DESIGN FOR IMPROVING VEHICLE ROLL CONTROL

  • Du, H.;Zhang, N
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.445-453
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a robust controller design approach for improving vehicle dynamic roll motion performance and guaranteeing the closed-loop system stability in spite of vehicle parameter variations resulting from aging elements, loading patterns, and driving conditions, etc. The designed controller is linear parameter-varying (LPV) in terms of the time-varying parameters; its control objective is to minimise the $H_{\infty}$ performance from the steering input to the roll angle while satisfying the closed-loop pole placement constraint such that the optimal dynamic roll motion performance is achieved and robust stability is guaranteed. The sufficient conditions for designing such a controller are given as a finite number of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Numerical simulation using the three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) yaw-roll vehicle model is presented. It shows that the designed controller can effectively improve the vehicle dynamic roll angle response during J-turn or fishhook maneuver when the vehicle's forward velocity and the roll stiffness are varied significantly.

A Control for Obstacle Avoidance with Steering and Velocity of a Vehicle Using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 Vehicle의 조향각 및 속력을 고려한 충돌회피 제어)

  • Woo, Ji-Min;Kim, Hun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present an ultrasonic sensor based path planning method using fuzzy logic for obstacle avoidance of an intelligent vehicle in unknown environments. Generally, Robot navigation in unknown terrains is a very complex task difficult to control because of the great amount of imprecise and ambiguous sensor information that has to be considered. In this case, fuzzy logic can satisfactorily deal with such information in quite efficient manner. In this study, we propose two fuzzy logic controller which is composed of steering controller and velocity controller respectively. Our object is to develop a fuzzy controller that can enable a mobile robot to navigate from a start point to a goal point without collisions, in the least possible travel time. The ability and effectiveness for the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by simulation and expeiment.

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Development of the linear motor driver with high speed and stiffness based on SERCOS (SERCOS 기반의 고속 고강성 이송시스템 드라이버 개발)

  • 최정원;김상은;이기동;박정일;이석규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a controller for the linear motor with high speed and stiffness is implemented using SERCOS interface which is a real time communication protocol between the numerical controller(NC) and the motor driver. The proposed controller is mainly composed of current, speed, and position controller, which are designed using the 32-bit DSP(TMS320C31), a high-integrated logic device (EPM7128), and Intelligent Power Module(IPM) to enhance reliability and compactness of the system. The experimental results show the effective performance of the proposed controller for he linear motor with high speed and stiffness.

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Optimal design of the PID Controller using a predictive control method

  • Kim, Sang-Joo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the design of a predictive PID controller, which has similar features to the model-based predictive controller. A PID type control structure is defined which includes prediction of the outputs and the recalculation of new set points using the future set point data. The optimal values of the PID gains are pre-calculated using the values of gains calculated from an unconstrained generalized predictive control algorithm. Simulation studies demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive controller and the results are compared with generalized predictive control solutions.

A Study on the Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller with Variable Parameters (가변 파라미터를 갖는 비선형 퍼지 PID 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Kyul;Kim, In-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear fuzzy PID controller with variable parameters to improve slow rising time and divergence occurred by limited input spaces and a resultant limited control input during fuzzification in a fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters, and describes the design principle and tracking performance of a proposed fuzzy PID controller. The parameters of a proposed controller are adjusted by the stability conditions derived from 'small gain theorem' and satisfy the BIBO stability of overall control system.