• 제목/요약/키워드: integral boundary value problems

검색결과 36건 처리시간 0.024초

MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF INTEGRAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Liu, Xiping;Jin, Jingfu;Jia, Mei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권1_2호
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study a class of integral boundary value problems for fractional differential equations. By using some fixed point theorems, the results of existence of at least three positive solutions for the boundary value problems are obtained.

Properties of integral operators in complex variable boundary integral equation in plane elasticity

  • Chen, Y.Z.;Wang, Z.X.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.495-519
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates properties of integral operators in complex variable boundary integral equation in plane elasticity, which is derived from the Somigliana identity in the complex variable form. The generalized Sokhotski-Plemelj's formulae are used to obtain the BIE in complex variable. The properties of some integral operators in the interior problem are studied in detail. The Neumann and Dirichlet problems are analyzed. The prior condition for solution is studied. The solvability of the formulated problems is addressed. Similar analysis is carried out for the exterior problem. It is found that the properties of some integral operators in the exterior boundary value problem (BVP) are quite different from their counterparts in the interior BVP.

REMOVAL OF HYPERSINGULARITY IN A DIRECT BEM FORMULATION

  • Lee, BongJu
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.425-440
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    • 2010
  • Using Green's theorem, elliptic boundary value problems can be converted to boundary integral equations. A numerical methods for boundary integral equations are boundary elementary method(BEM). BEM has advantages over finite element method(FEM) whenever the fundamental solutions are known. Helmholtz type equations arise naturally in many physical applications. In a boundary integral formulation for the exterior Neumann there occurs a hypersingular operator which exhibits a strong singularity like $\frac{1}{|x-y|^3}$ and hence is not an integrable function. In this paper we are going to remove this hypersingularity by reducing the regularity of test functions.

Integral Transforms in Electromagnetic Formulation

  • Eom, Hyo Joon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2014
  • In this research, integral transform technique for electromagnetic scattering formulation is reviewed. Electromagnetic boundary-value problems are presented to demonstrate how the integral transforms are utilized in electromagnetic propagation, antennas, and electromagnetic interference/compatibility. Various canonical structures of slotted conductors are used for illustration; moreover, Fourier transform, Hankel transform, Mellin transform, Kontorovich-Lebedev transform, and Weber transform are presented. Starting from each integral transform definition, the general procedures for solving Helmholtz's equation or Laplace's equation for the potentials in the unbounded region are reviewed. The boundary conditions of field continuity are incorporated into particular formulations. Salient features of each integral transform technique are discussed.

A two dimensional mixed boundary-value problem in a viscoelastic medium

  • Ataoglu, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.407-427
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    • 2009
  • A fundamental solution for the transient, quasi-static, plane problems of linear viscoelasticity is introduced for a specific material. An integral equation has been found for any problem as a result of dynamic reciprocal identity which is written between this fundamental solution and the problem to be solved. The formulation is valid for the first, second and mixed boundary-value problems. This integral equation has been solved by BEM and algorithm of the BEM solution is explained on a sample, mixed boundary-value problem. The forms of time-displacement curves coincide with literature while time-surface traction curves being quite different in the results. The formulation does not have any singularity. Generalized functions and the integrals of them are used in a different form.

A novel technique for removing the rigid body motion in interior BVP of plane elasticity

  • Y. Z. Chen
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2024
  • The aim of this paper is to remove the rigid body motion in the interior boundary value problem (BVP) of plane elasticity by solving the interior and exterior BVPs simultaneously. First, we formulate the interior and exterior BVPs simultaneously. The tractions applied on the contour in two problems are the same. After adding and subtracting the two boundary integral equations (BIEs), we will obtain a couple of BIEs. In the coupled BIEs, the properties of relevant integral operators are modified, and those integral operators are generally invertible. Finally, a unique solution for boundary displacement of interior region can be obtained.

SPECTRAL ANALYSIS FOR THE CLASS OF INTEGRAL OPERATORS ARISING FROM WELL-POSED BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF FINITE BEAM DEFLECTION ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION: CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION

  • Choi, Sung Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.71-111
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    • 2021
  • We consider the boundary value problem for the deflection of a finite beam on an elastic foundation subject to vertical loading. We construct a one-to-one correspondence �� from the set of equivalent well-posed two-point boundary conditions to gl(4, ℂ). Using ��, we derive eigenconditions for the integral operator ��M for each well-posed two-point boundary condition represented by M ∈ gl(4, 8, ℂ). Special features of our eigenconditions include; (1) they isolate the effect of the boundary condition M on Spec ��M, (2) they connect Spec ��M to Spec ����,α,k whose structure has been well understood. Using our eigenconditions, we show that, for each nonzero real λ ∉ Spec ����,α,k, there exists a real well-posed boundary condition M such that λ ∈ Spec ��M. This in particular shows that the integral operators ��M, arising from well-posed boundary conditions, may not be positive nor contractive in general, as opposed to ����,α,k.

A Boundary Element Method for Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems

  • Park, Yunbeom;Kim, P.S.
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1994
  • We consider a numerical scheme for solving a nonlinear boundary integral equation (BIE) obtained by reformulation the nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP). We give a simple alternative to the standard collocation method for the nonlinear BIE. This method consists of one conventional linear system and another coupled linear system resulting from an auxiliary BIE which is obtained by differentiating both side of the nonlinear interior integral equations. We obtain an analogue BIE through the perturbation of the fundamental solution of Laplace's equation. We procure the super-convergence of approximate solutions.

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THREE-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR A COUPLED SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Yang, Wengui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권5_6호
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    • pp.773-785
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a general class of three-point boundary value problems for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. The differential operator is taken in the Caputo fractional derivatives. By using Green's function, we transform the derivative systems into equivalent integral systems. The existence is based on Schauder fixed point theorem and contraction mapping principle. Finally, some examples are given to show the applicability of our results.