• Title/Summary/Keyword: insulation structure

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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance by the Type of Thermal Insulation in Basement Structures (지하외벽체의 단열유형별 열성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2002
  • This is study of the planning of thermal insulation to prevent heat loss in a basement, is aimed at investigating the heat loss from the basement space and basement structures. The results analyzed in these researches are as follows; To analyze the heat loss from basement structures, this study experimented on the heat flow phenomenon of a non-insulation structure and two insulation structure models. From the result, the interior surface temperature of two insulation structures(B, C, model) showed an equal temperature, but the interior surface temperature of a non-insulation structure (A model) is different from the two models, Therefore, we understand that the insulator constructed in the basement structure makes a role of preventing the heat loss from the basement. In addition, the exterior surface temperature of two insulation structure models showed an equal temperature. Specially, judging from the temperature difference of C model. we understand that the performance of insulator is low under the definite depth of underground. The thermal insulation design should be constructed under the definite depth of underground considering outdoor and building conditions.

Analysis of the Types of External Wall and Roof Structure Layer Composition of CLT Building (CLT 건축물의 외벽 및 지붕 구조체 레이어 구성 유형 분석)

  • Yoo, Dong-Wan;Lee, Tae-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • Today, the whole world is going through a big chaos due to the COVID-19, but paradoxically, the emergence of COVID-19 has been leading to the need for sustainable development, such as Green New Deal that can improve global warming and carbon emissions, and the need for sustainable architecture is growing bigger and bigger in the architectural field as well. The level of CLT buildings in Korea is at a very rudimentary stage, while CLT buildings remedying existing wooden buildings are getting the spotlight among European countries for sustainable architecture. This study was conducted to categorize structure layer compositions of overseas CLT buildings and analyze architectural techniques and materials applied by collecting and analyzing information about CLT structure layer compositions of overseas CLT building-related institutions, companies and cases. When classifying structure layer compositions of foreign CLT buildings depending on the roles of layers. it was revealed that exterior wall structure layers were combined and organized within a sequence of external finishing, ventilation, waterproof, board, external insulation, airtightness, structure, airtightness, interior insulation, interior finishing, sloped roof structure layers were external finishing, ventilation, waterproof, board, external insulation, airtightness, structure, airtightness, interior insulation, interior finishing, flat roof structure layers were external finishing, ventilation, waterproof, planking wood, external insulation, waterproof, external insulation, airtightness, structure, airtightness, interior insulation, interior finishing.

The Performance of Insulation of Noise by Air between Floors According to Structure Systems of Apartment (공동주택 구조형태별 층간 공기전달음 차단 성능)

  • Lee, Byung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1152-1155
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    • 2007
  • Lately concerns about structure have been increased by advantages of floor impact noise, poilitical induction and changeability. Hence, Flat Plate Structure has been constructed increasingly. This study shows the comparison of the performance of sound insulation of Flat Plate Structure System and the existing Wall Structure. For this study, taking the same level organization of Daelim Architectural Environmental Research Center, I found the performance of sound insulation between the upper and lower floors about Wall Structure and Flat Plate Structure. Consequently, the performance of sound insulation between upper and lower floors of Flat Plate Structure was 3-5dB higher was approximately 3-5dB higher than one of Wall Structure. Especially, the performance of sound insulation on the upper floor was 1-3dB higher than on the lower floor. In addition, as the result of comparing radiation sound which radiates from the wall of lower floors with each structure system, Flat Plate Structure was about 4dB higher with Rw than Wall Structure. As we see totally, the performance of sound insulation of Flat Plate Structure is highter than one of the Wall Structure. It is 3-5dB higher and the main reason for this result depends on the existence of the wall which can radiate sound and nonexistence.

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A Characteristic Heating-Energy Expend of Insulation Block System for Korea Type Passive House (한국형 패시브하우스를 위한 단열블럭시스템의 난방에너지소비 특성)

  • Kang, Jae-Sik;Choi, Gyoung-Seok;Yang, Kwan-Seop;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.603-607
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    • 2009
  • About a Structure is performance external insulation is fundamantal performance for enrgy-saving. these day, most of residential structures have constructed by internal insulation method structure. The method structure internal insulation have construction and economical efficiency, but on the other hand, be generated heat loss by heat bridge especially, be generated loss heat-energy logical consequence in structure ondol. The external insulation structure method has a mert able to minimum to loss heat about heat-bridge. But the external insulation technique is unsatisfactory statues within the know-how and method of construction and materials compared with developed countries. The recently, the requirement of market related to the external insulation technique is resulted by the energy efficiency system, but it can lead to the lack of alternative technique In study on the korea type passive house building design for insulation block method of wall system has to experimental characteristic heat-energy of practice building. In result field-experimental, the heat-bridge appeared to characteristic spent heat-energy of blow 2L class and have a suffience performance it.

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Thermal Characteristics with Various Thermal Insulation Types in Basement Structures (지하층 구조체의 단열재 설치방법에 따른 열전달 특성)

  • 이재윤;조동우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.918-927
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    • 2003
  • This study is to analyze thermal characteristics of the basement structures with a non-thermal insulation and various thermal insulations. From the results through the field experiments and computer simulations, the thermal bridges and heat loss is found in non-insulation structure of the basement under the definite depth of ground level. Therefore, the thermal insulation structure should be installed for preventing the heat loss in the basement.

Heavy-impact sound insulation performance according to the changes of dry flooring structure in wall structure

  • Cho, Jongwoo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Lim, Hohwan;Kim, Jagon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2017
  • The floor heating method generally uses a wet construction method including the installation of resilient material, lightweight foam concrete, heating piping, and finishing mortar. Such a wet construction method not only delays other internal finishing processes during curing period for two mortar pouring process, but also has a disadvantage that it is difficult to replace the floor heating layer when it deteriorated because it is integrated with the frame. Dry floor heating construction method can be a good alternative in that it can solve these defects. Conversely, when it applied to the wall structure that is vulnerable to the interlayer noise compared with the column-beam structure, the question about the heavy-impact sound(HIS) insulation performance is raised. Therefore, conventional dry floor heating method is hard to apply to the wall structure apartments. Therefore, for the purpose to improve the applicability of dry floor heating method in wall structure apartments, this study investigated the change of floor impact sound, especially HIS insulation performance which is one of the required performance for the floor structure. This study tried to examine whether the change of heavy-impact sound pressure level(SPL) shows a tendency at the significant level according to the shape and mass of the floor structure. Through filed experiments on wall structure apartment, this study confirmed that the form of the raised floor shows better HIS insulation performance than the fully-supported form. In addition, it was also confirmed that the HIS insulation performance increases with the mass on the upper part. Moreover, this study found the fact that a mass of about 30 kg/m2 or more should be placed on the upper structure to reduce the heavy-impact SPL according to the bang machine measuring method. Although this study has a limit due to insufficient experiment samples, if the accuracy of this study is increased, it will contribute to the diffusion of dry floor heating by setting the HIS insulation performance target and designing the dry floor heating structure that meets the target.

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A Study on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Vacuum Insulation Panel Using Dry Processing Glass Fiber Core (건식 유리섬유 심재를 사용한 진공단열재의 단열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Chae-Jung;Kim, Min-Cheol;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2019
  • There is a big move to build zero-energy buildings in the form of passive houses that reduce energy waste worldwide. Korea has set a goal of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% by 2030 through the activation of green buildings, such as strengthening the energy levels of new buildings and improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings. The use of insulation with high insulation performance is one of the key technologies to realize this, and vacuum insulation is the next generation insulation that blocks the energy flow of the building. In this study, we measured the bonding structure of dry and wet processing glass fiber core materials and compared the insulation performance of vacuum insulation panel. In addition, the insulation performance of vacuum insulation panel was measured according to the thickness of the laminated core. It can be confirmed that the lamination structure of the core and the lamination thickness are important factors for the heat insulating performance of the vacuum insulating panel.

Other Changes in Bond Strength due to External Insulation Method (외단열 고정 방법에 따른 부착강도 변화)

  • Kim, Tae-Jun;Park, Wan-Goo;Park, Jin-Sang;Oh, Jung-Hwan;Bae, Ki-Sun;Oh, Sang Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.132-133
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    • 2013
  • External Insulation Method is to place the insulation on the outside of concrete. External Insulation Method is better than Internal Insulation Method to the protection of structure. However, The phenomenon that External Insulation falling from the structure occurs frequently. Apply method of External Insulation is divided Wet Construction, Dry Construction and Wet & Dry Construction. The purpose of this study is to test Bonding Strength of External Insuation. Furthermore, on the basis of this study, External Insulation Method determines the effective development will be made.

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An Evaluation on the Sound Insulation Performance of Drywall for High-Rise Buildings (초고층 건물에 적용 가능한 건식벽체의 차음성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Yoo, Ho-Chun;Lee, Su-Yeal;Jung, Gap-Chul;Jung, Young-Min
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the structural system of public residential buildings has been changed from the reinforced concrete (RC) wall system to the (PC) wall and moment resisting systems. Thus, it is important to develop the suitable wall system in accordance with the trend of the modern structural system. This paper presents the basic study on the suitable boundary wall in high-rise buildings. The research also demonstrates the evaluation results on sound characteristics in the aspect of sound insulation. The evaluation of sound insulation capability for the commercialized wall structure was conducted based on literature survey while the measurement of sound insulation capability for the light-weght EPP concrete was performed in according to KS F2808 in laboratory. The main objective of this research is to propose the most suitable dry wall system as a sound insulation structure through the comparison and analysis of frequency characteristics and weight-acoustic attenuation.

Development of the E/R Insulation Modeling Automation System Using Structural Hull Model Information (선체 구조 모델 정보를 활용한 E/R Insulation 모델링 자동화 시스템 구축)

  • Park, Hoe-Yeon;Kang, Hyun-Gu;Park, Nam-Soo;Lee, Man-Sub
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2008
  • The Insulation, which is consist of the glass wool, mineral wool or perforated SUS plate, installed on the wall or under ceiling for the protecting heat and the blocking the noise of engine room area. In our shipyard, designing the structure model of insulation is hard and difficult, Because designed the insulation model is considered of any factors which are hull model properties of panel shape, direction and thickness and service of area. In this paper, We issue the way to utilize shape and direction of the hull model information and specific character of working space in engine room.

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