• Title/Summary/Keyword: insulation characteristic

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A study on the Sound Insulation Characteristics of Korean Traditional Windows (전통창호의 차음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hang;Lee, Tai-Gang;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1147-1150
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    • 2007
  • Korean traditional houses have been developed in sympathy with natural environment and formed comfortable indoor condition by properly using surrounding natural resources including building layout, space construction and material. Or traditional wooden windows adjusting ambient temperature and humidity have both the functions of window and door, although they are clearly divided in the West. While window paper is attached from the outside in China and Japan, it is attached from the inside in Korea. The opening and closing mode of windows is similar and their dimensions are shown not to be standardized but diverse in terms of the characteristic of wooden furniture and that of components placed between columns. Thus this study is to look into the performance of band-lattice door of a typical traditional one by observing changes in sound insulation characteristics according to difference in thickness and finishing method of window paper and those in sound insulation characteristics with the changed thickness of air layer in traditional windows and doors.

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A Study on the DC Leakage Current Test for Power Cable of Private Electrical Facilities considering Lightning Arrester (피뢰기를 고려한 자가용 전기설비 인입선로의 직류누설전류시험에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Seok;Gil, Hyoung-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2018
  • Private electrical facilities are judged whether it is suitable for the insulation aging condition of their incoming underground cables using DC leakage current test method. In the case where the service point of utility is the secondary side of cut out switch installed in the electric pole, there is a problem that it is difficult to separate the lightning arresters(LA) because of their high position of the pole. Therefore, the field test voltage is applied at value lower than DC 30 kV, which are stated in the inspection guideline. However, this test could reduced the insulation performance of the LA by accelerating the electrical stress of the metal oxide varistor element in the pre-breakdown region. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between the DC test voltage and the leakage current using the non-destructive DC high voltage equipment with leakage current measurement function. The results show that the leakage current increases sharply above the specified test voltage. As a consequence, it could be contributed to improve insulation aging inspection method by selecting the possible test area on the VI characteristic curve of the pre-breakdown area of the LA.

The Character of Electron Ionization and Attachment Coefficients in Perfluoropropane(C3F8) Molecular Gas by the Boltzmann Equation (볼츠만 방정식에 의한 C3F8분자가스의 전리 및 부착 계수에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Byoung-Doo;Jeon, Byoung-Hoon;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2005
  • CF₄ molecular gas is used in most of semiconductor manufacture processing and SF/sub 6/ molecular gas is widely used in industrial of insulation field. but both of gases have defect in global warming. C₃F/sub 8/ gas has large attachment cross-section more than these gases, moreover GWP, life-time and price of C₃F/sub 8/ gas is lower than them, therefor it is important to calculate transport coefficients of C₃F/sub 8/ gas like electron drift velocity, ionization coefficient, attachment coefficient, effective ionization coefficient and critical E/N. The aim of this study is to get these transport coefficients for imformation of the insulation strength and efficiency of etching process. In this paper, we calculated the electron drift velocity (W) in pure C₃F/sub 8/ molecular gas over the range of E/N=0.1∼250 Td at the temperature was 300 K and gas pressure was 1 Torr by the Boltzmann equation method. The results of this paper can be important data to present characteristic of gas for plasma etching and insulation, specially critical E/N is a data to evaluate insulation strength of a gas.

Study of Liquid Crystal Alignment and Polarization-dependence on organic surface with slanted ion beam irradiation (유기절연막으로의 경사진 이온빔조사가 유기막 표면에서의 편광발생과 액정배향에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Choi, Dae-Sub;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2010
  • We used Brewster's Law to examine the mechanism of liquid crystal (LC) alignment on an organic insulation layer when subjected to ion-beam irradiation. Brewster's Law implies that the maximum rate polarized rayon a slanted insulation layers on the substrate and it illustrates the dependence of polarization and themechanical structure on the ion beam irradiation process. The pretilt angle of nematic LCs on the organic insulation surface was about $1.13^{\circ}$ for an ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ for 1 minute at 1800eV. This shows the dependence of LC alignment on the polarization ratio in a slanted organic insulation layer. We also discussed the electro-optical characteristic of twisted nematic (TN) LCD using ion beam irradiation on organic overcoat layer.

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The Electric Field Distribution Characteristic Of Outdoor ECT Using the Preventive Diagnostic Sensor (예방진단센서가 내장된 옥외용 ECT의 전계분포특성)

  • Lee, Han-Joo;Cho, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Eui-Hwan;Yoon, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Kee-Joo;Kang, Sung-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2010
  • The exact partial discharge pulse should be measured in order to estimate the discharge source in the solid insulation and diagnose the degree of deterioration. Partial discharges generated in the insulation occur in the internal voids or at the edge of the insulation, have unique characteristics following the type and location. When external voltage is applied, Partial discharges occurred in the restrictively presented voids increase the quantity of electrical charge at the discharge onset voltage. The discharge characteristics have remained constant as space is filled by the impurity such as a compound of gases accompanied with discharge. In this study, How to design the insulation about the problems of the built-in diagnostics in the transformer is discussed by the interpretation of electric field.

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Mock-Up Test for the Fire Resistance Analysis of High Strength RC Beam and Slab Using the Polylon Fiber (폴리론 화이버를 혼입한 고강도 RC 보 및 슬래브의 내화특성 분석을 위한 Mock-Up 실험)

  • Son, Ho Jung;Hwang, Dong Gyu;Hann, Chang Pyung;Han, Min Cheol;Yang, Seong Hwan;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the insulation characteristics of the polylon hybrid fiber inserted high-strength RC beam and slab produced as a single body and the results of this study can be summarized as follows. In the spalling mechanism as an insulation characteristic, the slab of the single body type specimen shows an exposure in concrete covers at the center of slab and that leads to the spalling, which exposures reinforcing bars. In the case of the beam, the spalling was presented at several sections as a type of peel spalling before and after 10 minutes from the insulation test. Whereas, although the internal temperature history of concrete represents the highest range as 581℃ in the case of the center of the bottom of beam base, it can be considered that it satisfies the regulation of insulation certification.

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Friction Characteristics for Construction thermal insulation manufacturing system Breaker (건축단열재 생산시스템 브레이커 마찰특성)

  • Son, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Hae-Dong;Noh, Kyoo-Ik;Suk, Jang-Geun;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2014
  • Construction heat insulating material for construction is used in large amounts in industry. In the manufacturing process of this insulation material, a thermal insulation material is completed while a polymer in a liquid state passes through Hall breaker. At this time, the quality and form of a product are determined by a hole in the breaker according to the oil pressure of the fluid and the change of the flow velocity. The friction wear action with regard to partner movement between the two levels of quality of materials affects the performance and the lifetimes of machine parts. In this study of a friction test, SM45C, which is a material used to create brake holes, was used. PVC was used to create the specimen. Moreover, an experiment divided a lubricous state and an unlubricated condition. The resulting value over the load of a pin, the revolving speed of a disk, and the standby state of an experimental result disk could be acquired.

Evaluation on the Properties of Fire Retardant Surface Preparation Mortars (화재 지연형 바탕조정재의 기초물성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Kim, Deuck-Mo;Song, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2018
  • In the case of fire, surface treatment agents used in external insulation finishing methods are substances that are vulnerable to fire due to thin finishes and the combustion of polymers. In this study, it was expected that the performance of surface preparation mortars could be improved by using expandable graphite with excellent thermal performance. Experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of surface preparation mortar were improved by using the fly ash and silica fume. Surface treatment materials using expanded graphite have a characteristic of expanding when a fire occurs. It has been shown that heat-swellable surface treatment materials can reduce the penetration of heat sources into the surface of synthetic insulation.

A study on the functional transition of Korean rolling stock's window pane. (한국 철도차량 창호유리의 기능적 변천에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Chang, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.323-337
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    • 2009
  • This paper researched the adiabatic characteristic, safety and sound insulation characteristic of rolling stock window pane type and transition process of korean train vehicle window glass, and also including investigating a hereafter course of development. The window pane have provided the romantic feeling and the external scenery of train travel to the passenger in period of korea 110 year railway history. From the adiabatic viewpoint, this paper reviewed heat conductivity(U-value) and solar factor according to window pane type, including the safety and sound transmission loss of window pane.

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Optimal Pressure Condition and V-t Characteristic of Macro Interface between Epoxy and EPDM (Epoxy/EPDM 거시계면의 최적조건과 V-t 특성)

  • 박우현;이동규;이상극;안준호;김충혁;이기식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2002
  • The interface between two different materials in the insulation systems is the weak-link in the underground power transmission systems, In this paper, Optimum conditions of the interface between Epoxy and EPDM is studied. The variation factor condition of interface is roughness of surface, spreading of oils, interfacial pressure and temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were also gained. The breakdown voltage at the after laying time equivalent to is calculated by the V-t characteristic and the inverse power law. When this is done, the characteristic life exponent n is used and the long time breakdown voltage can be evaluated.

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