• Title/Summary/Keyword: insulating breakdown

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Dielectric and Breakdown Characteristics of Interfaces in XLPE Cable Accessories (XLPE 케이블 접속함에 있어서 이종계면의 절연 및 유전특성)

  • HwangBo, S.;Jeon, S.I.;Lee, K.C.;Oh, E.J.;Park, D.H.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 1993
  • XLPE cable accessories are mainly consisted by the combination of various insulating materials such as XLPE cable insulation, rubber, epoxy, etc. It is important to investigate the dielectric and breakdown characteristics of the interfaces between various insulating materials. In this paper, by testing and measuring the breakdown strength, dissipation factor, volume and surface resistance and conduction current of specimens, we report the dielectric and breakdown characteristics of interfaces between various insulating materials.

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The Effect of Contaminants on Tracking Aging in Polymer Insulating Materials (고분자 절연재료의 트랙킹 열화에 미치는 오손액의 영향)

  • 조한구;박용관
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.770-777
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    • 1997
  • Some polymer materials including epoxy resin are being instead of porcelain for outdoor insulating materials such as insulators bushings cable terminators and surge arrester housing. And the largest problem to be overcomed is the tracking and erosion of the outdoor polymer material brought about by dry band arcing during prolonged exposure to contaminations. In this paper the effect of surface tension wettability flow rate of contaminants with varying surfactant content and frequency of applied voltage on the tracking breakdown of epoxy insulating materials were investigated. As the flow rate of contaminant is increased the surface resistivity is decreased and the leakage current is increased the time to tracking breakdown is decreased. It is found that time to tracking breakdown depends on the surface tension of contaminant that is difference of wettability. And as the frequency of applied voltage is increased time to tracking breakdown decreased.

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Development of the Program for Estimation Lifetime of Insulating Materials (절연재료 수명평가용 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Min;Bae, Duk-Kweon;Lee, Sung-Il;Oh, Jae-Han;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2000
  • This paper studied development of the program for estimation the life time of insullating materials and the longtime breakdown voltage. First, short-time breakdown voltage of Epoxy and insulating oil was measured. Life exponent was gained from measurement of insulating breakdown time of the specimens. Life time is presumed from program. The estimation program is based on the "Inverse Power Law", defined $V^nt$ is constant. After gaining the life exponent n, it is mapping the longtime breakdown voltages. On the base of life exponent, the estimation the lifetime and usefulness of the insulation systems are possible, furthermore easy calculation is possible.

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Effect of ceramic powder addition on the insulating properties of polymer layer prepared by dip coating method

  • Kim, S.Y.;Lee, J.B.;Kwon, B.G.;Hong, G.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2014
  • The mechanical, electrical and thermal characteristics of insulating materials may significantly affect the performance and reliability of electrical devices using superconductors. General method to provide insulating layer between coated conductors is wrapping coated conductor with Kapton tape. But uniform and compact wrapping without failure or delamination in whole coverage for long length conductor is not a simple task and need careful control. Coating of insulating layer directly on coated conductor is desirable for providing compact insulating layer rather than wrapping insulating layers around conductor. Ceramic added polymer has been widely used as an insulating material for electric machine because of its good electrical insulating properties as well as excellent heat resistance and fairy good mechanical properties. The insulating layer of coated conductor should have high breakdown voltage and possesses suitable mechanical strength and maintain adhesiveness at the cryogenic temperature where it is used and withstand stress from thermal cycling. The insulating and mechanical properties of polymer can be improved by adding functional filler. In this study, insulating layer has been made by adding ceramic particles such as $SiO_2$ to a polymer resin. The size, amount and morphology of added ceramic powder was controlled and their effect on dielectric property of the final composite was measured and discussed for optimum composite fabrication.

Evaluation of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites by Dielectric Breakdown Properties (절연 파괴 특성을 이용한 에폭시 복합체의 절인 신뢰도 평가)

  • 신철기;김용연;심재환;박건호;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 1995
  • In order to evaluate insulating reliability in epoxy composites, breakdown data were experimented in the temperature range of 20[$^{\circ}C$]∼160[$^{\circ}C$]. From these data, various parameters which are used in Weibull distribution could be derived, and using them, the reliability on a breakdown probability was calculated.

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A Study on the Tracking Phenomena of the Polymeric Insulating Material (고분자 제어제물의 트랙킹 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 최원은;조기선;이승우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 1985
  • This paper studies on the tracking phenamena by the IEC recommended method with various polymeric insulating materials which are used in industrial fields. Under the same experimental condition, according to the materials it is observed that there are the type of tracking breakdown and the type of tracking erosion. In the tracking breakdown type materials, the tracking breakdown is occurred at a small number of drops increasing of test voltage and solution density. In the tracking erosion type materials, the erosion depth is saturated or proportioned as increasing of test voltage and solution density.

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The Development of Insulating Jackets for protection of Live-line workers in KEPCO (한국전력에서 활선작업시 착용하는 절연복 개발)

  • Yoo, Ho-Keun;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Jae-Young;Cho, Kye-Cheol;An, Chul-Kyung;Choi, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2007
  • Objective of the study is development of 23kV insulating jackets for protection of workers from electrical shock. The breakdown voltage of Ethylene-VinylAcetate copolymers(EVA) films in insulating oil were measured. Insulating jackets were made by the high frequency welding machine, and withstanding voltage test of these were measured. For breakdown voltage at AC 30kV, the number of EVA film with $105{\pm}5{\mu}m$ thickness was 4$\sim$5pieces. When AC 30kV during 3 minutes supplied on the insulating jackets, those were keep on the good quality.

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Electrical Properties of Insulating Oils for Diagnostic X-ray Tube (진단용 X 선관 절연유의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, K.C.;Lee, I.S.;Baik, G.M.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, W.G.;Hong, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the electrical properties of X-ray tube oils for insulating and cooling, the breakdown characteristics in temperature range of $20\sim100[^{\circ}C]$, that of AC breakdown in 0.5~2.5[mm] of gap length, we are made researches. The classification for the physical properties of oil for X-ray tube by FTIR and H-NMR experiments was confirmed to type of mineral oils. As for the dependance of breakdown characteristics due to electrode gap length, breakdown voltage was found nearly uniform by impurity effect according to the increase of gap. As a result the characteristics for AC breakdown, the dielectric strength was increased to $90[^{\circ}C]$ but decreased over $90[^{\circ}C]$ in the temperature range.

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Electrical Properties of Insulating Oils for Diagnostic X-ray Tube (진단용 X 선관 절연유의 전기적 특성)

  • 김건중;이인성;백금문;김두호;김왕곤;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2001
  • In order to investigate the electrical properties of X-ray tube oils for insulating and cooling, the breakdown characteristics in temperature range of 20∼100[$^{\circ}C$], that of AC breakdown in 0.5∼2.5(mm) of gap length, we are made researches. The classification for the physical properties of oil for X-ray tube by FTIR and $^1$H-NMR experiments was confirmed to type of mineral oils. As for the dependance of breakdown characteristics due to electrode gap length, breakdown voltage was found nearly uniform by impurity effect according to the increase of gap. As a result the characteristics for AC breakdown, the dielectric strength was increased to 90[$^{\circ}C$] but decreased over 90[$^{\circ}C$] in the temperature range.

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A Study on the Characteristics of ELB Insulating Material deteriorated by Salt water (염수에 의해 열화된 누전차단기 절연재료의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Rae;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Hyeog-Soo;Choi, Chung-Seog;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of insulating material with ELB(earth leakage circuit breaker) through tracking experiment and the study was carried out three different types of samples. The tracking is breakdown phenomenon of material surface that is generated on the organic insulating material. The test method applied IEC publication 587. The result of the sample breakdown by tracking was carbonized and resistance of between the electrodes is approximately 300$\Omega$. In the result of DSC analysis, the caloric peak was detected before 100$^{\circ}C$ in product of tracking. It appeared weight loss of 10.87% at 537$^{\circ}C$ on TGA. IR spectrum analysis showed carbon-hydrogen(C-H)bond on molecular structure that is the sample of tracking.

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