• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2016

최근 4차 산업혁명이란 단어로 표현되는 소프트웨어 융합의 시대가 시작되었다. 이로 인해 미래 인재를 육성하게 될 예비교사들도 전공을 뛰어넘어 소프트웨어 교육을 이수할 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 이에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 함양할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 교육 교양 강좌를 수강한 컴퓨터 비전공 예비교사들의 컴퓨터학습태도의 외부적인 하위 요인, 즉 주의집중, 자율학습, 학습기술의 적용에 영향을 미치는 타 내부적인 하위 요인을 규명하기 위해 요인 간 상관분석 및 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 수업에 대한 주의집중은 컴퓨터학습에서의 흥미도, 자율학습은 우월감, 학습기술의 적용은 성취동기와 목적의식이 유의한 요인으로 분석되어 컴퓨터 비전공 예비교사의 소프트웨어 교육 강좌에서 컴퓨터 학습에 대한 정의적 태도를 향상하기 위한 교수전략에 관한 시사점을 도출하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.225-233
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• 2012

Objectives : This thesis aims to provide basic materials for exploring trends and operational strategy of the cyber training. To achieve study purpose, it analyzed the satisfaction of trainees in regard to the education of field training course of Cyber Oral Health Promotion Program, established and operated between 2007 and 2009. Methods : This study conducted questionnaire surveys after the completion of training to utilize the satisfaction level of 989 respondents among 1,310 employees of public institutions who completed the field training course of Cyber Oral Health Promotion Program. Results : Respondents showed satisfaction on the training course throughout three years in terms of satisfaction of instructional methods (screen characteristics, educational techniques, and so on) according to educational contents, the connection and realization of online education and service satisfaction, necessary for learning in association with educational guidance, offered to learners by a tutor and rapidity in questions and answers. A majority of respondents in all years answered that they participated in training program voluntarily for self-development and improvement in work ability, and they thought that the completion of course would be helpful to their current work and future work. In addition, cyber training program was primarily conducted in the working place by 72.5%, and the most difficult thing in cyber training was to combine work and learning by 60.6%. Conclusions : As shown in the results above, workers in public institutions were satisfied with cyber job training and it was evaluated that cyber job training would be helpful to performing their actual work. Therefore, it is needed to collect and evaluate more diverse requirements of trainees with regard to cyber job training, and the development and operation of job training program that reflects these results sufficiently is required.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2000

The purpose of this research was to apply and conduct a class with Gordon’s Creative Problem Solving Method(Synectics) to the area of ’human development and family relations’among male students in a jr. high school. Subject matters which were appropriate for applying Gordon’s Creative Problem Solving method were selected from ’human development and family relations’area, with problem circumstances set to reflect to the highest degree the interests of individuals and families. An 8 hour teaching instructional guide was constructed with $\boxdr$strategy 1$\boxul$of Gordon’s Creative Problem Solving method in order to solve creatively the established problem. This was practically implied to 70 students(each class had 34 and 36 students respectively) in K middle school located in Seoul. The period of this application was for 3 months during March through May of 1999. The perception of this method was examined by the teachers and students through open-ended questions. The record of perception showed that 56 students out of 70(with no response from 5 students) through that the class done by the creativity problem solving method was good. The majority of reasons mentioned for the positive answers were ’being able to receive different thoughts which were unusual of daily life’. In addition the students who participated in the class were able to foster a joint experience which improved their understanding of relationships and sens of community. moreover students who did not do well n the class or were diffident were encouraged to participate which in result showed that there was even an internal effect.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 인공지능 채팅로봇 수업방법과 컴퓨터 흥미도가 교수-학습에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는 것으로 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인공지능 채팅로봇 수업방법과 컴퓨터 흥미도가 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 컴퓨터 흥미도 수준이 집단간 학업성취도에 미치는 효과는 없었다. 둘째, 인공지능 채팅로봇 수업방법과 컴퓨터 흥미도가 학습동기에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 컴퓨터 흥미도가 집단간 학습동기에 미치는 효과가 나타났다. 셋째, 사후 피드백을 분석한 결과를 살펴보면, 인공지능 채터봇 채팅수업(방법)의 장점은 '새로움(신선함), '시공초월', '반복학습'이었고, 단점은 '답변고정', '정서성 부족'이었다. 그리고 제안점으로는 '문제해결중심'이 도출되었다. 넷째, 학업성취도, 학습동기, 피드백 간의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 학업성취도, 학습동기, 피드백 간의 상관관계는 모두 없는 것으로 드러났다. 이런 점들은 인공지능 채터봇에 대한 다각적 교수설계전략의 필요성을 제시해준다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.449-458
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• 2015

지식 정보 사회에서 초등학교 때부터 컴퓨터 교육은 매우 중요하다. 학생들이 어릴 때부터 디지털 기기들을 접하면서 생활하기 때문에 올바른 컴퓨터 교육이 필요하기 때문이다. 요즈음 컴퓨터 교육은 소프트웨어 교육에만 매료되어 소프트웨어 교육 위주로 교육과정이 만들어지고 있다. 컴퓨터 시스템의 기본 교육을 하지 않고 소프트웨어 교육을 할 수 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교에서 최소한 컴퓨터가 어떻게 만들어지고 컴퓨터가 어떻게 동작되는지에 대한 교육과정을 설계하였다. 초등학교 1학년부터 6학년까지 학년별 체계를 만든 것이 아니라 학생들의 수준에 따라 7단계 체계를 만들었다. 이는 학교 사정이나 학년 실정에 맞게 융통성 있게 교육하는 전략이다. 본 연구는 초등학교 때부터 컴퓨터 시스템 교육을 할 필요성이 있다는 것을 논하는 데 의미가 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.429-440
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• 1996

This study examined the effects of the ARCS model for science education and found a way of improving ARCS while finding any weaknesses. More specific research questions were as follows: 1) Does the ARCS model enhance the learners' achivement in highschool Earth Science significantly?; 2) Does the ARCS model enhance the learners' motivation in highschool Earth Science significantly?; 3) What are the weaknesses of the prescriptions of the ARCS model for designing a lesson, if any?; 4) How can the weaknesses of the prescriptions of the ARCS modeI be overcome? In order to fulfill the purpose of this study, the two major research methodologies were implemented: pretest-posttest control group design and formarive research. This study was conducted in two distinct phases: 1) designing a set of instructions for 4 weeks with the principles of the ARCS model (to find the weaknesses of the ARCS model) and 2) teaching the instructions and checking the effectiveness of the ARCS model by pretest and posttest with control and experimental groups(to find weaknesses of the underlying theory of the ARCS). After the experiment, each group took an achievement test and an attitude test on the given instruction and gathered data were analyzed with t-tests. Also, from each four classes 7$\sim$8 students were randomly sampled and individually interviewed about the instructional effectiveness and their preference on the instructions. The results of this study are summarized as follows: Significant differences between the control group and experimental group are seen in three components; Attention, relevance, and satisfaction. No significant differences are seen in the attitude of confidence. The weakness of the prescriptions of the ARCS model, are insufficient of strategy for 'confidence'. For overcoming the weaknesses of the prescriptions of the ARCS model, developmental type research is needed.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2016

본 연구는 초등 예비교사의 교사지식 중 분수 나눗셈 스토리 문제 제기(problem posing) 수행 정도를 파악하고자 하였다. 나눗셈에 관한 스토리 문제 제기 능력은 나눗셈의 개념을 실생활 맥락에서 유연하게 사용하는 능력과도 관련이 있기 때문에 초등 예비교사들이 향후 교실에서 실생활 소재를 통해 나눗셈 교수 내용을 구성하고 가르치는데 있어 중요한 능력이라 할 수 있다. 이를 위하여 초등 예비교사 135명을 대상으로 자연수 나누기 분수 문제에 대한 설문조사를 실시하고, 분석틀 기준에 따라 '수학적 정교성'과 '주요 오류 유형' 그리고 '나눗셈 연산 모델'의 세 부분으로 나누어 자료를 분석함에 따라 초등 예비교사의 나눗셈 교사 지식에 대한 시사점을 제공하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.521-533
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 온라인 학습 환경에서 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 경험을 탐색하는 것이다. 자료 수집은 2021년 7월부터 8월까지 3개의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 이루어졌으며, 연구 대상자는 온라인 수업을 경험한 간호대학생 15명이었다. 분석을 위해 모든 면담은 녹음하고 참여자가 말한 그대로 필사하였으며, 질적 내용분석을 이용해 분석하였다. 연구결과 4개의 범주와 11개의 하위범주가 도출되었다. 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 경험의 4개 범주는 '학습동기의 인지적 작용', '성찰을 통한 나만의 학습전략 마련', '학습을 지원하는 환경 조성', '교수자의 효과적인 온라인 수업설계와 열의'로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 온라인 수업 환경에서 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습전략 마련을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제57권8호
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• pp.437-447
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• 2019

Purpose: In recent years, efforts to improve the dental curriculum in South Korea have focused on a shift to outcome-based dental education based on core competencies in dentistry. So far, the field has seen various studies on the development of competencies, performance evaluation, and the importance of outcome-based education, but few studies have documented the development of such an education model. Therefore, this study develops an OBE curriculum for dentistry education and describes the development procedures and then finally this study intends to share our experience to other dental schools. Methods: This study introduces the development procedure and details of an outcome-based education model for dental education and presents the five stages of an outcome-based education model. In this study, 3 educational experts and 2 dental professor composed the TFT and developed the research method according to the ADDIE model. Step 1 is to conduct quantitative / qualitative research analysis through some survey and interview, Step 2 is to do a survey to revise competency, Step 3 is to develop a materials through consensus and participation of our professors of the dental school, Step 4 is to do some workshops, Step 5 is to prepare and conduct a outcome evaluation. Results: Step 1 is a required process for developing an educational model: the Job Analysis & Need Analysis stage. Step 2 is the Development of Outcome and Competency stage, which involves revising the competencies that are the basis of the curriculum. Step 3 is developing competency descriptions, competency levels, and evaluation criteria?the Development of Outcomes and Evaluation Standards. Step 4 is the Development of Milestones for Curriculum and Instructional Strategy, which examines the curriculum's problems and analyzes the improvements of each course. Step 5 is the Evaluating Outcomes stage, conducted based on the competencies specified by the target dental school. Conclustion: The model presented here can serve as a foundation for outcome-based education in other dental schools.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.34-45
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• 2021

This research is a case study about "Critical Thinking and Debate Education" class which was done for freshmen at the engineering college of "S" Women's University. Real time remote classes through LMS and ZOOM were the most effective tools under on-line circumstances, considering the fact that video lectures only cannot cultivate students' capabilities of critical thinking and communication. Throughout the analysis on students' self-reflection journals and lecture evaluations, this paper examined considerable future points and the pros and cons of "Critical Thinking and Debate Education" under online presentation and discussion situation. As research outputs, students told they could feel less nervousness and anxiety when they exercise and have a presentation because they could choose familiar space for them. In addition, students also told that they feel comfortable about both self-feedback and peer evaluation, repeatedly seeing the recorded video clip. However, on the contrary, sometimes students felt uncomfortable due to unstable internet connection through the online classes, and they also were regretful about the missing chances of interaction between a teacher and students and of intimate exchanges among students. They also told they had felt a kind of limit of enhancing their presentation skills just in front of the monitor. Considering these outcomes, this research paper points out that online education needs to be proceeded by strengthening multi layered feedback to students with the build-up of a non-face-to-face stable educational infrastructure, application of online instructional strategy, and utilization of YouTube platform and video contents. Through this research paper, I hope the new system of encompassing on/off line "Critical Thinking and Debate Education" and effective teaching and learning method can be developed soon by strengthening the strength of online education.