• Title/Summary/Keyword: input saturation

Search Result 292, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Dynamic Response Characteristics of Distance Relay Including the Instrumental Devices (계기용 변성기를 포함한 거리계전기의 동특성 해석)

  • 김남호;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.227-236
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, a simulation program of relaying system including the CT and CPD ( capacitive potential device ) is developed to study the effect of its operation under various system conditions. To deal with the dynamic characteristics of relaying system, state space technique is applied, and then the state equations of CT, CPD and mho distance relay are constructed. Also the dynamic response characteristics of overall relaying system is verified by digital simulation. Since the proposed model is capable of taking arbitrary input waveforms from EMTP in analyzing its dynamic responses, the effects of CT-saturation and CPD-subsidence transient characteristics on the operating points of who distance relay can be accurately prodicted. It gives more effective results, compared with the model without considering those characteristics by checking the exprimental data.

A Study on the Detection of Surface Acoustic Waves by Noncontact Method (비접촉 방법에 의한 표면탄성파의 검출)

  • You, I.H.;Yoon, J.S.;Kim, D.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 1990
  • Surface Acoustic Waves(SAW) are generated on silicon wafer and $YZ-LiTaO_3$ substrate and are detected by noncontact method. As wave sources two kinds of transducers are used : the wedge-type of 20.0 MHz and fabricated Interdigital Transducer(IDT) of 20.8 MHz. SAW are modulated by the optical chopper frequency and are syncronized with a laser beam. In signal processing, intensity variations of light due to the intensity of SAW are analyzed using lock- in amplifier. From the results, corresponding to the applied input power, the intensity variations of a deflected light by corrugations on the substrates are increased and saturation phenomenon is observed.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Rogowski coil at Low Cutrrent Region (저전류 영역에서 로고우스키 코일 특성)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, C.;Kim, K.S.;Park, Y.G.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05c
    • /
    • pp.47-50
    • /
    • 2001
  • Conventionally, air-cored Rogowski coil was designed for use as high alternating and transient current sensor without saturation caused by ferromagnetic material in its core. This paper investigated that Rogowski coil can be applied to low current measurement in 60Hz power line. Measured parameters R, L of coil were compared with theoretically calculated values. Output voltages crossed by Rogowski coil have shown some linearity according to input current(tens to thousands of amperes) passing through it. And also shielding effect for external noises was investigated for three cases.

  • PDF

Study of Flooding Prevention on Cathode Gas Diffusion Layer for Dynamic Load Fuel Cell

  • Choi, Dong-Won;You, Jin-Kwang;Rokhman, Fatkhur;Bakhtiar, Agung;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.270-273
    • /
    • 2011
  • Water management is important in proton exchange membrane fuel cell because the water balance has a significant impact on the overall fuel cell system performance. In fuel cell vehicle, the vehicle's power demand is dynamic; therefore, the dynamic water management system is required. This present study proposes a method to control the humidity of the input air in cathode side of the fuel cell vehicle. The simulation using several driving cycles shows the proposed air humidification control obtains a relatively good result. The liquid saturation level is seen constant at the target level although still there are small deviations at driving cycles which having averagely high power demands.

  • PDF

Setting Method of a Percentage Current Differential Relay for Transformer Protection (변압기 보호용 전류비율차동 계전기의 동작영역 설정방법)

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2011
  • A percentage current differential relay is widely used for transformer protection. Because many percentage current differential relays recently use modified methods instead of conventional methods for deciding the operating characteristics of the large current region, in this paper, the operating region of a percentage current differential relay is analyzed in input-output current domain instead of operating-restraint current domain. An effective method to set the operating region when a CT is saturated is proposed with a series of investigations comparing a conventional method with the proposed modified method. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for internal and external faults of a power transformer having the voltage rating of 345/154kV. EMTP-RV is used for the relaying data collection.

Luminescent Properties of Two-Ions Doped Phosphors for LED Application

  • Kim, Tae-Gon;Kim, Young-Sic;Im, Seoung-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.52-55
    • /
    • 2009
  • A red phosphor, $(Sr,Ca)_2P_2O_7:Eu^{2+},Mn^{2+}$, for UV-LED was synthesized under a reducing atmosphere, and its luminescent properties were investigated. The phosphor absorbs ultraviolet light at around 400 nm and efficiently emits red light at approximately 610 nm through an energy transfer from $Eu^{2+}$ to $Mn^{2+}$. Using the varied input current test for the phosphor-loaded LED lamps, it was found that the luminescent efficiency of the phosphor decreased with increasing light flux. This might be due to an increased probability of excited-state absorption and the consequent non-radiative relaxation in $Mn^{2+}$ ions in the condition of high photon influx.

  • PDF

Discrete-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백 시스템 인식을 이용한 이산시간 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Yu-Chul;Shim, Young-Bok;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06b
    • /
    • pp.99-104
    • /
    • 2001
  • Discrete-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System Stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Popov criterion. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation components, DC disturbance and a pure integration.

  • PDF

Continuous-Time Controller Design using Identification of Feedback System in Frequency Domain (주파수역 피드백시스템인식을 이용한 연속시간 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Ho-Suk;Jung, Yu-Chul;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06b
    • /
    • pp.664-669
    • /
    • 2001
  • Continuous-time controller design is proposed using feedback system identification in frequency domain. System stability imposed by a new controller is checked in the function of a conventional closed-loop system, instead of a poorly modeled plant due to non-linearity and disturbance as well as unstable components, etc. The stability of the system is evaluated in view of Nyquist stability. All the equations are formulated in the framework of the discrete-time system. Simulation results are shown on the plant with input saturation and DC disturbance.

  • PDF

Guitar Tab Digit Recognition and Play using Prototype based Classification

  • Baek, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Jong;Hwang, Doosung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.19-25
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper is to recognize and play tab chords from guitar musical sheets. The musical chord area of an input image is segmented by changing the image in saturation and applying the Grabcut algorithm. Based on a template matching, our approach detects tab starting sections on a segmented musical area. The virtual block method is introduced to search blanks over chord lines and extract tab fret segments, which doesn't cause the computation loss to remove tab lines. In the experimental tests, the prototype based classification outperforms Bayesian method and the nearest neighbor rule with the whole set of training data and its performance is similar to that of the support vector machine. The experimental result shows that the prediction rate is about 99.0% and the number of selected prototypes is below 3.0%.

Adaptive Neural Network Control for Robot Manipulators

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
    • /
    • v.12D no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2002
  • In the recent years neural networks have fulfilled the promise of providing model-free learning controllers for nonlinear systems; however, it is very difficult to guarantee the stability and robustness of neural network control systems. This paper proposes an adaptive neural network control for robot manipulators based on the radial basis function netwo.k (RBFN). The RBFN is a branch of the neural networks and is mathematically tractable. So we adopt the RBFN to approximate nonlinear robot dynamics. The RBFN generates control input signals based on the Lyapunov stability that is often used in the conventional control schemes. The saturation function is also chosen as an auxiliary controller to guarantee the stability and robustness of the control system under the external disturbances and modeling uncertainties.

  • PDF