• Title/Summary/Keyword: inorganic fiber

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Properties of Silicon Carbide-Carbon Fiber Composites Prepared by Infiltrating Porous Carbon Fiber Composites with Liquid Silicon

  • Lee, Jae-Chun;Park, Min-Jin;Shin, Kyung-Sook;Lee, Jun-Seok;Kim, Byung-Gyun
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1997
  • Silicon carbide-carbon fiber composites have been prepared by partially Infiltrating porous carbon fiber composites with liquid silicon at a reaction temperature of $1670^{\circ}C$. Reaction between molten silicon and the fiber preform yielded silicon carbide-carbon fiber composites composed of aggregates of loosely bonded SiC crystallites of about 10$\mu\textrm{m}$ in size and preserved the appearance of a fiber. In addition, the SiC/C fiber composites had carbon fibers coated with a dense layer consisted of SiC particles of sizes smaller than 1$\mu\textrm{m}$. The physical and mechanical properties of SiC/C fiber composites were discussed in terms of infiltrated pore volume fraction of carbon preform occupied by liquid silicon at the beginning of reaction. Lower bending strength of the SiC/C fiber composites which had a heterogeneous structure in nature, was attributed to the disruption of geometric configuration of the original carbon fiber preform and the formation of the fibrous aggregates of the loosely bonded coarse SiC particles produced by solution-precipitation mechanism.

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Fabrication and characterization of plastic fiber-optic radiation sensor tips using inorganic scintillator material (무기 섬광체를 이용한 플라스틱 광섬유 방사선 센서부 제작 및 특성평가)

  • Hwang, Young-Muk;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Bong-Soo;Cho, Hyo-Sung;Kim, Sin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2005
  • In this study, radiation sensor tips are fabricated for remote sensing of X or gamma ray with inorganic scintillators and plastic optical fiber. The visible range of light from the inorganic scintillator that is generated by radiation source is guided by the plastic optical fiber and is measured by optical detector and power-meter. Two kinds of sensor tips are designed and fabricated such as film type and powder type. Many kinds of inorganic scintillators are used to fabricate both sensor tips, and the different wavelength of emitting lights from them are measured to determine the optimal inorganic scintillator which has maximum light output. As a radiation source X-ray generator and Ir-192 are selected to test a performance of sensor tip. It is expected that the fiber-optic radiation sensor is widely used in nuclear industry and medical applications due to its special characteristics such as good flexibility, easy in processing, long lengths and no interference to electro magnetic field.

Physical Properties of Organic- and Inorganic-Fiber Reinforced Portlandcement (유기 및 무기 섬유로 보강한 포트랜드 시멘트의 물성 연구)

  • Chang Pok-Kie;Kim Yun Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2004
  • In this study, inorganic (steel, asbestos and carbon) and organic (polyacryl and polyamide) fibers were used to investigate their reinforcing effects of the physical properties of Portland cement. From the load-displacement curve of each reinforced specimen, fracture strength, Young's module, fracture energy and fracture toughness were computed and compared with each other. In addition, the experiment of their impact toughness was carried out and compared with the fracture energy. For the improvement of fracture strength the inorganic (asbestos) fiber reinforcement was most effective, while the best reinforcing effect of impact toughness was achieved by organic (polyacryl) fiber. And steel fiber proved to be most adequate for improvement of both fracture strength and impact toughness. Steel fiber also showed the highest fracture energy and fracture toughness among all of the fibers.

Evaluation of the Performance of the PVA Fiber Reinforced Inorganic Binder and Industrial By-products Building Board

  • Park, Jong-Pil;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2013
  • The test on the mix of PVA fiber of low carbon inorganic composite as a cement substitute found it to be satisfactory in terms of flexibility and stiffness. The result of the evaluation of the properties of low carbon inorganic panel revealed that the absorptivity was low at 8 to 9%, which is lower than the KS value of 25%. Also, the test on non-combustibility and gas toxicity found that these factors satisfied the decision criteria. In the test on heavy metals discharges, Pb, Cd, Cr6+, Hg, and As were not detected. Regarding far-Infrared emissivity and formaldehyde emission, the substitute was found to be harmless to the human body. Therefore, if the issue of shrinkage, which is a disadvantage of inorganic composites, is addressed, it is judged that it is possible to develop a low carbon inorganic composite panel with better performance.

Mechanical Properties of the artificial Stone According to the Ternary System Inorganic Composite and Waste Glass and Fiber type (섬유의 종류에 따른 폐유리와 무기결합재 인조석재의 역학적 특성)

  • Yoo, Yong Jin;Kim, Heon Tae;Lee, Sang Soo;Song, Ha Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.321-322
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the exhaustion of resource and environmental damage is serious due to the global warming because of the CO2 exhaust and each type the natural aggregate picking described below. meanwhile, The rest is the actual condition gone to the dumping ground that there is nearly no use which the waste glass can recycle and it is recycled. This research applied the waste glass as the cement substitute material the inorganic binder and coares aggregate substitute material. It utilizes the substitute material of the cement according to it and natural aggregate and tries to develop the environment-friendly artificial stone. The inorganic binder used the blast furnace slag, red mud, and fly ash. The straight type steel fiber, PVA fiber, PA fiber, and cellulosic fiber were used with a kind of fiber. As to the experimental item according to it, the compressive strength is the flexural strength and compressive strength.

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Study of Catalytic Ceramic Fiber Filter Elements for Hot Gas Filtration

  • Young Jin Choi;Min Jin Park;Jun Suk Hong;Min Sun Hong;Jae Chun Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 1999
  • CuO catalyst-coated alumino-silicate fiber filters were prepared for the simultaneous removal of particulate matter and gaseous contaminants such as NOx and SOx. Hot gas cleaning experiments similar to Shell UOP process other than the catalyst supporting materials were carried out between 300 and $500^{\circ}C$ for the evaluation of the gas removal efficiency of the catalytic filter. Experimental results showed that removel efficiency for $SO_2$ was greater than 99% in the temperature range 450~$500^{\circ}C$ and more than 90% of NO was collected between 350 and $370^{\circ}C$. It was found that the higher the CuO content, the higher the removal efficiency for $SO_2$. Removal efficiency for NO was more affected by the gas cleaning temperature than by the CuO content in the catalyst-filter.

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Void Ratio, Compressive Strength and Freezing and Thawing Resistance of Natural Jute Fiber Reinforced Non-Sintering Inorganic Binder Porous Concrete (자연마섬유보강 비소성 무기결합재 다공성 콘크리트의 공극률, 압축강도 및 동결융해저항성 평가)

  • Kim, Hwang Hee;Kim, Chun Soo;Jeon, Ji Hong;Park, Chan Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated the effects of fibers on the void ratio, compressive strength and repeated freezing and thawing resistance of porous vegetation concrete with binder type (non-sintering inorganic binder and blast furnace slag cement) and natural jute fiber volume fraction (0.0 %, 0.1 % and 0.2 %). The natural jute fiber volume fraction affected the void ratio, compressive strength and repeated freezing and thawing resistance. Added of natural jute fiber resulted in improved properties of the void ratio, compressive strength and freezing and thawing resistance. Also, the both compressive strength and freezing and thawing resistance increased with natural jute fiber volume fraction up to 0.1 % and then decreased with fiber volume fraction at 0.2 %.

Preparation and Characterization of Inorganic Continuous Fibers from Korean Basalt and Quartz Diorite Porphyry (국내산 현무암과 맥반석으로부터 무기질 연속섬유 제조와 그 특성)

  • Kim, jae-Keun;Bae, Ji-Soo;Na, Sang-Moon;Kim, Seung-Il;Jin, Yong-Jun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2006
  • This paper summarizes the processing inorganic continuous fibers from Korean minerals. Continuous filament fibers have been produced from two rocks, basalt and quartz diorite porphyry(QDP), by melting method. The essence of the method is that the vitrified materials was placed into the bushing, platinum/rhodium alloy crucible with a nozzle, and heated electrically to a temperature which allowed fiber spinning. Vitrified basalt without additive was suitable for producing continuous filament fiber. However doping quartz diorite porphyry with boric oxide yielded a material which could be pulled continuously.

Effects of SiC Particle Size and Inorganic Binder on Heat Insulation of Fumed Silica-based Heat Insulation Plates

  • Jo, Hye Youn;Oh, Su Jung;Kim, Mi Na;Lim, Hyung Mi;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 2016
  • Heat insulation plates of fumed silica were prepared by mixing fumed silica, SiC powder and chopped glass fiber by a high speed mixer followed by pressing of the mixture powder in a stainless steel mold of $100{\times}100mm$. Composition of the plates, particle size of SiC, and type of inorganic binder were varied for observation of their contribution to heat insulation of the plate. The plate was installed on the upper portion of an electric furnace the inside temperature of which was maintained at $400^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$, for investigation of heat transfer through the plate from inside of the electric furnace to outside atmosphere. Surface temperatures were measured in real time using a thermographic camera. The particle size of SiC was varied in the range of $1.3{\sim}17.5{\mu}m$ and the insulation was found to be most excellent when SiC of $2.2{\mu}m$ was incorporated. When the size of SiC was smaller or larger than $2.2{\mu}m$, the heat insulation effect was decreased. Inorganic binders of alkali silicate and phosphate were tested and the phosphate was found to maintain the heat insulation property while increasing mechanical properties.