DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of SiC Particle Size and Inorganic Binder on Heat Insulation of Fumed Silica-based Heat Insulation Plates

  • Jo, Hye Youn (Cermic Fiber and Composite Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Oh, Su Jung (Cermic Fiber and Composite Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Mi Na (Cermic Fiber and Composite Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Lim, Hyung Mi (Cermic Fiber and Composite Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Ho (Cermic Fiber and Composite Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
  • Received : 2016.05.27
  • Accepted : 2016.06.24
  • Published : 2016.07.31

Abstract

Heat insulation plates of fumed silica were prepared by mixing fumed silica, SiC powder and chopped glass fiber by a high speed mixer followed by pressing of the mixture powder in a stainless steel mold of $100{\times}100mm$. Composition of the plates, particle size of SiC, and type of inorganic binder were varied for observation of their contribution to heat insulation of the plate. The plate was installed on the upper portion of an electric furnace the inside temperature of which was maintained at $400^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$, for investigation of heat transfer through the plate from inside of the electric furnace to outside atmosphere. Surface temperatures were measured in real time using a thermographic camera. The particle size of SiC was varied in the range of $1.3{\sim}17.5{\mu}m$ and the insulation was found to be most excellent when SiC of $2.2{\mu}m$ was incorporated. When the size of SiC was smaller or larger than $2.2{\mu}m$, the heat insulation effect was decreased. Inorganic binders of alkali silicate and phosphate were tested and the phosphate was found to maintain the heat insulation property while increasing mechanical properties.

Keywords

References

  1. R. Caps and J. Fricke, "Radiative Heat Transfer in Silica Aerogel," pp. 110-15 in Aerogels edited J. Fricke, Springer, Heidelberg, 1986.
  2. W. Ahn, "Fabrication and Thermal Properties of Fumed Silica/Ceramic Wool Inorganic Composites," J. Korea Acad. Industr. Coop. Soc., 15 [6] 4007-12 (2014). https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.6.4007
  3. Y. P. Kwon, H. C. Kwon, S. Park, and J. C. Lee, "Effect of Ceramic Fibers and SiC Opacifiers on Thermal Conductivities of Fumed Silica-Based Thermal Insulation Media," J. Korean Ceram. Soc., 44 [12] 747-50 (2007). https://doi.org/10.4191/KCERS.2007.44.1.747
  4. D. Lee, P. C. Stevens, S. Q. Zeng, and A. J. Hunt, "Thermal Characterization of Carbon-Opacified Silica Aerogels," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 186 285-90 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(95)00055-0
  5. J. J. Zhao, Y. Y. Duan, X. D. Wang, X. R. Zhang, Y. H. Han, Y. B. Gao, and B. X. Wang, "Optical and Radiative Properties of Infrared Opacifier Particles Loaded in Silica Aerogels for High Temperature Thermal Insulation," Int. J. Therm. Sci., 70 54-64 (2003).
  6. S. Park, Y. P. Kwon, H. C. Kwon, H. W. Lee, and J. C. Lee, "Effect of Composition on Thermal Conductivity of Silica Insulation Media," J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 8 [10] 5052-56 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.1130
  7. B. Yuan, S. Ding, D. Wang, G. Wang, and H. Li, "Heat Insulation Property of Silica Aerogel/Glass Fiber Composites Fabricated by Press Forming," Mater. Lett., 75 204-6 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2012.01.114
  8. X. D. Wang, D. Sun, Y. Y. Duan, and Z. J. Hu, "Radiative Characteristics of Opacifier-loaded Silica Aerogel Composites," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 375 31-9 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.04.058
  9. J. Wang, J. Kuhn, and X. Lu, "Monolithic Silica Aerogel Insulation Doped with $TiO_2$ Powder and Ceramic Fibers," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 186 296-300 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(95)00068-2
  10. J. P. Feng, D. P. Chen, W. Ni, S. Q. Yang, and Z. J. Hu, "Study of IR Absorption Properties of Fumed Silica-Opacifier Composites," J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 356 480-83 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.12.015
  11. H. Singh, M. Geisler, and F. Menzel, "Experimental Investigations into Thermal Transport Phenomena in Vacuum Insulation Panels (VIPs) Using Fumed Silica Cores," Energy and Buildings, 107 76-83 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.004
  12. S. Jang and S.-M. Jeon, "Core Material for Vacuum Insulation Panel and Method of Manufacturing the Same"; US Patent 8,961,843 (February 24, 2015).
  13. O. K. Abdul-Kader, M. D. Mortimer, and T. Yamamuro, "Granular Fibre-Free Microporous Thermal Insulation Material and Method"; US Patent 11/855,718 (November 23, 2005).
  14. C.-T. Lee, M. Jang, and T.-M. Park, "A Foamed Body through the Complexation with the Sepiolite and Expanded Pearlite," Appl. Chem. Eng., 23 [1] 77-85 (2012).
  15. R. Coquard and D. Quenard, "Modeling of Heat Transfert in Nanoporous Silica-Influence of Moisture"; pp. 1-13 in Proceedings of the 8th International Vacuum Insulation Symposium. September 18-19, 2007.