• Title/Summary/Keyword: inner cutting

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A study on the Ultra-precision Inner Cutting of Al-alloy (알루미늄합금의 초정밀 내면절삭)

  • 김우순;강상도;김동현;난바의치
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 2003
  • Recentlry, High accuracy and precision are required in various industrial field. To obtain the surface roughness with range from several 10nm to several nm in inner cutting, we need a ultra-precision machine, single diamond tool, cutting condition, and the study of materials. It is very difficult to obtain the mirror surface without new technique. In this paper, Using the new tool holder as well as the ultra precision diamond cutting, we directly processed the inside of an aluminum alloy in order to obtain mirror surface. We have considered the length of tool holder when we design the tool holder. From experimental results, we believe that the new tool holder will improve inner cutting.

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Tool Wear Monitoring Scheme by Modeling of the Cutting Dynamics by Time-series Method (Time-series 방법으로 모델링한 절삭역학에 의한 공구마모감시방법)

  • Kwon, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 1993
  • In this work, the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of the cutting dynamics is introduced for tool wear monitoring. Time-series method is utilized to construct the general three dimensional cutting dynamics whose imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer funcition shows the proportionality to tool wear at the natural frequency of the machine tool dynamics. Thus model is reduced to single-input single-output model without altering the proportionality characteristics to tool wear and implemented to the dual computer system in which one computer performs measurement while the other calculates the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of the cutting dynamics by the batch least square method. The values of the imaginary part at the natural requency of the machine tool structure in the cutting direction are compared to the one calculated during machining with a brand new tool to decide the current status of the tool. The experiments shows the relevance of the proposed concept.

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Time-series 방법으로 모델링한 절삭역학에 의한 공구마모감시 방법

  • 권원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1993
  • In this work, the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of the cutting dynamics is introduced for tool wear monitoring. Time-series method is utilized to construct the generalthree dimensional cutting dynamics whose imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer funcition shows the proportionality to tool wear at the natural frequency of the machine tool dynamics. This modelis reduced to single-input single- output model without altering the proporitonality characteristics to tool wear and implemented to the dual computer system in which one computer performs measurement while the other calculates the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of th cutting dynamics by the batchleast square method. The values of the imaginary part at the natural frequencyof the machine tool structure in the cutting direction are compared to the one calculated during machining with a brand new tool to decide the current stants of the tool. The experiments shows the relevance of the proposed concept.

Development of Special Tool of Boom for Heavy Equipment (중장비 붐을 가공하기 위한 특수 공구의 개발)

  • Jeong, Hwang-Young;Song, Doo-Sang;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop special tools used to extend the tool life for the boom of heavy equipment. The boom of heavy equipment is manufactured by cutting the inner and outer surface with respect to the assembly site essential. In particular, when cutting the inner surface, entry of the tool is difficult owing to the limited size of the inner diameter and non circular cutting. In addition, the productivity is poor because the use of the cutting tool made of the SKH material. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a special tool for machining heavy equipment boom to extend tool life and to improve productivity. The special tool developed this study has the form of a holder and tip. The tip was created by applying a commercially available tungsten carbide insert.

A Study of the Broach Tool Shape for Improving Concentricity of a T/F Driven Gear (T/F Driven Gear 동심도 향상을 위한 브로치 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.J.;Kim, D.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2014
  • Broaching is widely used for the machining of inner shaped slots in work-pieces. The broach tool is moved vertically (usually by hydraulic power) through the work-piece. Broaching occurs with the work-pieced fix while the broach tool traverses through material and shears it. To produce a T/F driven gear both an outside cutting and an inside cutting are needed. The outside cut determines the tooth profile and the inside cut determines the inner dimension. Broaching can cause problems with concentricity. In the current study, the characteristics of shearing along the cutting blade and the broaching of a T/F driven gear are considered.

A Study on Grinding for Inner Race (내륜 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Kang;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2011
  • The grinding is a popular process for studying constant velocity joint and process in automobile industry. In this study, The study gives the data of wheel type and grinding of inner race is developed. As a result I obtained the data of grinding conditions makes good surface roughness get a grinding conditions. The grinding characteristics and conditions of inner race were investigated with respect to grinding feed, cutting depth, grinding time. The results were suddenly increased and the detailed surfaces were extremely obtained. Grinding condition was big more affected by grinding time, grinding speed and grinding depth.

Development of Internal Laser Scribing System for Cutting of Sapphire Wafer in LED Chip Fabrication Processes (LED 칩 제조용 사파이어 웨이퍼 절단을 위한 내부 레이저 스크라이빙 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Ryu, Byung-So;Kim, Ki-Beom;Song, Ki-Hyeok;Kim, Byung-Chan;Cho, Myeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2015
  • LED has added value as a lighting source in the illuminating industry because of its high efficiency and low power consumption. In LED production processes, the chip cutting process, which mainly uses a scribing process with a laser has an effect on quality and productivity of LED. This scribing process causes problems like heat deformation, decreasing strength. The inner laser method, which makes a void in wafer and induces self-cracking, can overcome these problems. In this paper, cutting sapphire wafer for fabricating LED chip using the inner laser scribing process is proposed and evaluated. The aim is to settle basic experiment conditions, determine parameters of cutting, and analyze the characteristics of cutting by means of experimentation.

A Study on the Machining Characteristics of SCM415 Steel with Small Deep Inner Diameter Holes Using CNC Automatic Lathes (CNC 자동선반을 이용한 SCM415강의 소형 깊은 내경홀 가공 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Chul-Woong;Kim, Jin-su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2022
  • Small-scale production is increasing, and the manufacturing industry is gradually changing into a smart manufacturing industry. Therefore, research on securing optimal cutting conditions for factors affecting machining precision during cutting is very important. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to After machining the inner diameter hole of SCM415 steel with a cermet tool on a CNC automatic lathe, the surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, and dimensional straightness are measured according to the feed rate to analyze the machining characteristics and suggest optimal cutting conditions. The test material was cut using a cermet tool for secondary cutting after a round bar with a diameter of 20 mm was mounted on a CNC automatic lathe. The cutting length was fixed at 0.5 mm, and the cutting speed was fixed at 3200 rpm. When the feed rate was changed to 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mm/rev, the respective surface roughness during the 15th test was measured. Consequently, The lower the feed rate, the better is the surface roughness. In addition, the optimum cutting conditions for SCM415 steel were observed to be the most ideal cutting conditions than the condition of 0.05 mm/rev at a cutting speed of 3,200 rpm and a feed rate of 0.1 mm/rev.

A hybrid cutting technology using plasma and end mill for decommissioning of nuclear facilities

  • Choi, Min-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Sang-Min;Figuera-Michal, Darian;Seo, Jun-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.1145-1151
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    • 2022
  • A hybrid cutting using both plasma and end mill was developed for safe and efficient dismantling of nuclear facilities. In this cutting method, a moving arc plasma heats up the workpiece before milling. Thermally softened part of the workpiece is then removed quickly and deeply with an end mill. For the cutting experiments, a three-axis numerical control (NC) milling machine was combined with a commercialized arc plasma torch and used to cut 25 mm thick stainless steel plates. Experimental results revealed that pre-heating by arc plasmas can improve the cutting volume per unit time higher than 40% by reducing the cutting load and increasing the cuttable depth when using an end mill without cutting fluids. These advantages of a hybrid cutting process are expected to contribute to quick and safe segmentations of metal structures with radioactively contaminated inner surfaces.

Development of Chestnut Peeling System (밤 박피 시스템 개발)

  • 김종훈;박재복;최창현
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1997
  • The chestnut is a well-known and important forest product in Korea. The annual production of chestnut is about 100, 000tons and its cultivating area is 80, 000ha. However, the peeling process of outer and inner skins of chestnut is very difficult due to hardness and adhesiveness of chestnut skin. The peeling process of chestnut was operated by manual work and the performance of chestnut peeling machine is very low. The purpose of this study is to develope the prototype of new chestnut peeling system. The hardness of chestnuts was tested with six different drying conditions and its range was from 949$g/mm^2$ to 2, 149$g/mm^2$. The hardness of chestnuts was decresed gradually during the drying process. The chestnut peeling Process includes sorting, storage, drying, outer skin cutting, flame peeling, continuous frictional skin peeling, and inner skin cutting operation. The developed chestnut peeling system consists of outer skin cutter, flame peeler, continuous frictional skin peeler and inner skin cutter. The system can peel domestic chestnuts at 150$kg/hr$ with peeling rate of 78%.

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