• 제목/요약/키워드: information system characteristics

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업무성과에 영향을 미치는 정보시스템의 특성에 관한 실증연구 : 회계정보시스템을 중심으로 (Characteristics of Information System that Affect Business Performance : Focusing on Accounting Information System)

  • 오은해
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2013
  • As having analyzed an advance research that had looked into how characteristics of information system affect use and success of the concerned system, the study determined that system quality, information quality and service quality are the fundamental requirements for a good accounting information system. In addition, based on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use that have been selected as major variables related to information system acceptance proposed by Davis[10], the study conducted an empirical analysis on how such factors would influence performance of the accounting information system. According to the results from the analysis, the system quality one of the characteristics of the accounting information system was observed to have a significant influence on the perceived ease of use while both the information quality and the service quality would positively affect the perceived usefulness. Not only that, the perceived ease of use and the perceived usefulness were confirmed to be a significant factor to the performance, and with those results, all the theses of the study have been selected. As proved even with the information system success model, the system quality, the information quality and the service quality are definitely the most necessary elements for business management, and it also turned out that those elements would play an important role in several stages of the information system.

회계정보(會計情報)시스템의 개발방식(開發方式) 및 정보특성(情報特性)과 상황요인간(狀況要因間)의 관계(關係) (The Relationship between the Development Mode and Information Characteristics of Accounting Information System and Contingency Factors)

  • 한인구;전영승
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.35-61
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    • 1994
  • Accounting information system is the most important and formal subsystem of the total information system of an organization which produces and delivers financial information. An organization has its own contigent characteristics. It is the key to a successful development of accounting information system to select the development mode and information characteristics appropriate for the contigent characteristics. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the contigent factors and the development mode of accounting information system. In addition, this study will examine the relationship between the contigent variables and the information characteristics of accounting information system. The research method adopted in this study is the survey. The results show that the environmental uncertainty, organization size, task diversity, task interrelatedness, and management commitment are positively related with the involvement and role of user in the system development process. The aggregate information regarding various departments tends to be produced by an organization under the uncertain environment. The information is reported periodically by a centralized organization. The aggregate information is preferred when tha task for implementation is diversified. The output information is more aggregate and provided more frequently when there exists a high interrelatioship between tasks. The output information is more external and reported more frequently in an organization with the high management commitment.

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ERP도입의 성공요인과 시스템 정보특성간의 적합성이 시스템 성과에 미치는 영향분석 (An Analysis of Effect of a Fit Between Success Factors of ERP Implementation and Information Characteristics of ERP System on System Performance)

  • 임규찬
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구의 목적은 ERP도입의 성공요인을 조직적 요인, 환경적 요인, 정보적 요인으로 구분하였으며, 시스템 정보특성을 정보형태, 정보내용, 정보원천, 정보제공빈도로 구분하였다. 이 두 요인들의 적합성이 시스템 성과(사용자 만족도)에 미치는 영향관계를 검증해 보고자 하였다. 표본기업은 중소기업 250개사를 선정하였으며, 79부를 분석에 이용하였다. 업종은 제조업을 대상으로 하였으며 응답자의 직위 등은 고려하지 않았다. 연구결과는ERP도입의 조직적요인, 환경적요인, 정보적요인과 시스템 정보특성간의 적합성에 있어서 시스템 성과에 양(+)의 영향관계가 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

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소셜네트워크 특성이 스트레스 요인과 SNS 피로감에 미치는 영향 (The Factors Influencing on the Social Networking Service Fatigue and SNS Stresses based on the Smart Phone)

  • 노미진;장성희
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2016
  • Purpose This study investigates the associations between SNS fatigue and stress of smartphone SNS, with SNS characteristics. The study focuses on two types of SNS characteristics: information and systems characteristics. We examine SNS stress factors that includes the communication and system overload. Design/methodology/approach To test the proposed hypotheses, the study conducted structural equation modeling with Smart PLS 3.0. The study conducted A sample of 286 participants was collected from SNS users. Findings The results indicated that the information relevance in the information characteristics had an effect on the communication overload, but it had not an effect on the system overload. The information accuracy had an effect on the communication and system overload. The app pace of change influenced the communication and system overload, but the app complexity influenced the system overload. Finally, the SNS stress showed significant relationship with SNS fatigue. The academic and managerial implications were discussed based on the this results.

A Study on the Relationships between Organizational Factors and Characteristics of Category Management System in Domestic Retail Industry

  • Lim, Kwan-Bin;Yoon, Jong-Soo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 2018
  • This study conducted to identify the impact of organizational factors on the characteristics of category management system, market orientation and collaboration orientation, in domestic retail industry, and also to identify the relationship between organizational factors and category management system's characteristics varies depending on the business type, retailer and supplier. To accomplish these research purposes, the study performed statistical analyses using a total of 94 samples. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, the organizational factors that affect market orientation of the category management system were found to be information technology infrastructure and organizational management system, and the organizational factors that affect collaborative orientation of the category management system were found to be partnerships and organizational management systems. Second, the relationship between market orientation and collaborative orientation of the category management system does not differ by the business type.

Development of Information System for Product Redesign: Evaluation of Assembly Process and Characteristics of Product Functions

  • Arakawa, Masahiro
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2010
  • Since product design strongly depends on the experience and ability of the designers, and a long lead time is required for the product design stage, introducing a support system related to this experience and ability is an effective technique to reduce the lead time. In this paper, an information system is developed to support the development of engineering mechanisms with the evaluation of the assembly process on the basis of the abstract functions required for new products. The developed system is based on a database system involving the following data structure: (1) a hierarchical structure related to information about the product functions, (2) the relationship between the parts and engineering functions and/or mechanisms of products, and (3) the relationship between the parts and manufacturing characteristics. The system stores the relationships between the product functions, structure of parts, and assembly characteristics. This information can then be interactively retrieved using the data structure described in (1), (2), and (3). A procedure for designing new products is proposed that involves using the information about existing products. This paper presents the characteristics of the proposed procedure and the developed information system. In addition, a case study of the redesign of a simple structured robot by using the proposed procedure is discussed.

최종이용자탐색시스템의 이용과 이용자의 인지적 특성간의 관계 연구 (A Study of Users' Cognitive Characteristics Influencing upon the Usage of End-User Searching Systems)

  • 이상복
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.291-339
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to find personal characteristics that affect users' cognitive characteristics of system, and to verify correlations between this users' cognitive characteristics and selection of system usage in using end -user searching systems (EUSS), For corroborative analysis of this study, preliminary model was constructed referring to Davis' Technology Acceptance Model. The model consists of exogenous variables (personal characteristics) , parameter variables (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use), and effect variables (selection of system usage), When exogenous variables affect parameter variables, exogenous variables are independent variables and parameter variables are dependent variables. In addition, in correlation of parameter variables, which have been affected by exogenous variables, with effect variables, parameter variables are independent variables and effect variables are dependent variables, As for the research methodology, this study regards the Academic Information System connected with the Internet as EUSS, So questionnaires have been sent to researchers in universities who were conducting direct searching for the system. 229 valid responses to questionnaires have been analyzed according to Pearson Correlation Analysis and Stepwise Selection of Multiple Regression in the statistical software packages, 'SPSS PC+'. The findings and conclusions made in this study are summarized as follows; 1. Among the personal characteristics (age, disciplinary, computer literacy level, perceived usefulness of use education and training, perceived satisfaction of end-user searching, perceived satisfaction of system characteristics), all characteristics but age affect perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Specifically, perceived satisfaction of end user searching and perceived satisfaction of system characteristics most affect perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use respectively. 2. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a direct effect on selection of system usage in using EUSS. 3, Perceived usefulness more affect selection of system usage than perceived ease of use in using EUSS.

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The Determinants of Human Resource Information System Success in Japanese Manufacturing Companies

  • Zin, Md Lazim Mohd;Ibrahim, Hadziroh;Hassan, Zuraidah
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The study sought to examine the relationship between individual characteristics and system features and Human Resource Information System (HRIS) success in Japanese manufacturing companies in Malaysia. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - This study adopt quantitative approach to investigate the relationship between individual characteristics and system features and HRIS. Toward this objective, a total of 700 questionnaires were mailed to a representative of the organization. A total of 187 questionnaires were returned, and only 145 were usable for further analysis, representing a response rate of 20.71%. Result - Results indicated that individual characteristics and two dimensions of system characteristics (ease of use and training) were significantly related to HRIS success. Unexpectedly, the results showed that the third dimension of system features (documentation) was unrelated to HRIS success. Conclusions - The results partially support the underlying arguments that individual characteristics and system characteristics have significant influences on HRIS success. The finding suggests that HRIS success in the organization can be generated as a result of good implementation of system support and employees' readiness to apply HRIS in their jobs.

Automatic Music Recommendation System based on Music Characteristics

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tak;Kwon, Suk-Bong;Ji, Mi-Kyong;Kim, Hoi-Rin;Yoon, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Han-Kyu
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present effective methods for automatic music recommendation system which automatically recommend music by signal processing technology. Conventional music recommendation system use users’ music downloading pattern, but the method does not consider acoustic characteristics of music. Sometimes, similarities between music are used to find similar music for recommendation in some method. However, the feature used for calculating similarities is not highly related to music characteristics at the system. Thus, our proposed method use high-level music characteristics such as rhythm pattern, timbre characteristics, and the lyrics. In addition, our proposed method store features of music, which individuals queried, to recommend music based on individual taste. Experiments show the proposed method find similar music more effectively than a conventional method. The experimental results also show that the proposed method could be used for real-time application since the processing time for calculating similarities between music, and recommending music are fast enough to be applicable for commercial purpose.

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국가 융합 R&D 특성 분석에 관한 연구: 텍스트분석을 중심으로 (Feature Analyze and Research of National Convergence R&D: With Focus on the Text Mining)

  • 유기철;이태희;최상현;이정환
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2020
  • There is a growing interest in convergence. National R & D is also providing various policies and institutional support to promote convergence research. Convergence research, however, does not clearly specify its characteristics at the academic and government levels. This research proceeds with the process of collecting, refining, analyzing, modeling, verifying and visualizing national R & D data through the National Science and Technology Information Service (NTIS). The method is to derive the convergence research characteristics and to derive through text mining, focusing on the unstructured information of national R & D project data. The study confirmed that there was a difference in perception between the definition of converged research and the research site. In order to improve this, the research suggested that convergence among research subjects, collaboration among research topics reflecting various backgrounds and characteristics of researchers, and analysis of characteristics of convergence research using information were suggested in the process of establishing convergence policy.