• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.36-48
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• 2019

As the importance of Knowledge Management System (KMS) in the military increases, Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army) developed Army Knowledge Portal. Although the members in the military are encouraged to use the portal, few members currently use it. This study was conducted to find variables to predict the user's intention to use the portal, which contributes to activating the use of Army Knowledge Portal in the army. On the basis of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), ten variables such as perceived ease of use, general information security awareness, information security awareness, expectation for external rewards, expectation for relationships, sense of self-worth, attitude toward compliance with security policy, attitude toward knowledge sharing, intention of non-combat knowledge sharing, and intention of combat knowledge sharing were considered as independent variables. 105 participants on active duty who currently use or have experience to use the portal participated in this study. The results indicated that general information security awareness and information security awareness increases compliance with the information security policy. In addition, the attitude toward knowledge sharing is enhanced by expectations for relationship and sense of self-worth. Based on the results, the authors propose the need for policy alternatives to reinforce the reward system and security policy, which activates the use of Knowledge Portal Service for ROK Army.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.719-745
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• 2015

Social networking services provide individuals with an easy approach for exchanging messages with others based on interpersonal relationships. However, why individuals spread marketer-generated content (MGC) in their online social circles remains unclear. Therefore, we develop a theoretical model to examine how social capital, intrinsic motivations, personal perceptions, past behavior, and personal traits influence MGC sharing behavior of social media users in micro-blogging context. Data collected from 319 social networking users support the proposed model. The results from partial least squares analyses show that enjoyment, perceived control, and outcome expectations are significant indicators of individual's MGC sharing intention in the social broadcasting environment. Results also suggest that social capital, users' intention, and past behavior positively influence the MGC sharing behavior of users. Moreover, individual prevention pride exhibits a significant interaction effect on the relationships between users' MGC sharing and its antecedents. Implications for research and practice are discussed.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.287-298
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 SNS 공간에서 사회적 자본이 어떻게 형성되고 이용되고 있는지에 대해 규명하고, 나아가 구조적 및 관계적 사회 자본이 이용자만족도와 지속적 정보공유의도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구결과, 사회적 상호작용 연대감(구조적 사회 자본)은 관계적 사회 자본(SNS 사이트 신뢰, SNS 이용자 신뢰 및 상호호혜성)의 주요 결정 요인으로 검증되었다. 또한 관계적 사회 자본 중 SNS 사이트 신뢰가 이용자 만족도와 관련성이 높게 나타난 반면, SNS 이용자 신뢰 및 상호호혜성은 이용자 만족도와 관련성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 관계적 사회 자본 중 SNS 사이트 신뢰, 상호호혜성은 지속적 정보공유 의도 형성에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타난 반면에, SNS 이용자 신뢰는 지속적 정보공유 의도와 관련성이 없는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구결과는 SNS 공간에서의 사회적 자본에 대한 학문적 연구와 실무적 시사점을 제공하고 있다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.87-106
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• 2017

Purpose The main purpose of this study is to examine whether the expectations and outcomes of the bicycle-sharing service significantly influence users' expectation disconfirmation, satisfaction, and continuous intention to use. In addition, we will verify the moderating effect of social interaction in bicycle-sharing service on the relationship between satisfaction and continuous intention to use. Design/methodology/approach Based on previous studies dealing with determinants of bicycle use, users' expectations and outcomes of the bicycle-sharing service were measured by three variables; accessibility, convenience, and safety. To collect the data, we conducted a survey of undergraduates at a university located in Seoul for three weeks, beginning March 6. Participants completed the first questionnaire, which measured expectations of the bicycle-sharing service based on the attributes and social interaction before using the BSS. After a few weeks, the same participants completed the second questionnaire, which measured outcomes of the outcome, disconfirmation, satisfaction, and continuous intention to use the BSS. Only participants who completed both surveys received monetary compensation. In order to test hypothesis, the Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) modeling technique was applied. Findings In terms of main effects, based on the expectation disconfirmation theory, the results indicated that there were significant relationship among expectation, performance, disconfirmation, and satisfaction. In particular, it was verified that disconfirmation completely plays a mediating role between performance and satisfaction. In addition, the moderating effect of social interaction was examined. There was a significant interaction effects of social interaction and satisfaction on the continuous intention to use for leisure purpose. Finally, this study is expected to contribute to the study of resource sharing in the field of tourism and provide baseline information for future research.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.237-261
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• 2010

IT service is increasing becoming a critical resource firms have to utilize effectively and efficiently. As the importance of IT service increases, the knowledge sharing between IT service people and users becomes more and more important. In this study, the IT service quality is posited as a critical independent construct that influences knowledge sharing attitude of users which in turn change the knowledge sharing intention. Service satisfaction is placed as a mediator between the quality and attitude to compare direct and indirect effect in the model. Results show that (1) IT service quality influences the knowledge sharing attitude of users directly, and indirectly through service satisfaction, (2) at the same time, however, the direct path from quality to attitude is found to be stronger than the indirect path through satisfaction, and (3) interestingly, satisfaction seems to have no direct effect on intention, but only through the attitude change as can be inferred from the theory of reasoned action. Outcome of this study implies the importance of IT service quality in improving the knowledge sharing activities between users and developers, and interestingly the aim of quality would not be targeted on satisfaction but on attitudinal changes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.482-491
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• 2020

제한된 자원으로 인해 전세계 여러 곳 여러 산업에서 자원 절감과 공유에 대한 인식이 높아지고 있다. 이에 개인이나 기업이 특정 자원(예, 복사기, 자동차, 빈방, 책 등.)의 소유로 부터 발생 되는 비용을 절감하고, 환경을 보호하기 위해 이미 존재하는 다양한 자원공유에 대한 관심이 매우 높다. 이에 본 연구는 공유경제 서비스의 사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 알아보기 위해 자기 결정 이론과 통합 기술수용모델을 바탕으로 연구모델을 제안하였다. 실증분석을 위해 392부의 설문 응답을 회수하였으며 AMOS 22.0을 사용하여 구조방정식 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기 기술 적합성과 신뢰는 공유경제 서비스 사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 더 큰 시장 접근성과 환경 친화성은 공유경제 서비스 사용의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 공유경제 서비스 사용의도는 공유경제 서비스 사용에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 이익은 공유경제 서비스 사용의도와 공유경제 서비스 사용 간의 관계를 강화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 연과는 공유경제에 대한 이론적 프레임워크를 제공하고 공유경제를 사용하는 개인의 행동을 이해하는데 중요한 정보를 제공할 것이다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.45-63
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• 2019

Purpose - This study aims to examine the factors that affect consumers' intention to use a global business-to-consumer sharing platform. Design/methodology - The questionnaire collected 300 copies from June 25 to July 11, 2019, of which 281 were used for statistical processing. The structural equation model (SEM) was used to test hypothesis in this research. Findings - The results showed that information innovation, personalization, and personal innovation influenced perceived usefulness, and social connectivity did not affect perceived usefulness. And perceived usefulness greatly influenced the intention to use. Research limitations/implications - The limitations of the study are that most of the survey respondents were in their twenties and could not grasp the perception of sharing economy services for various age groups. This paper derived implications that sharing platform promotes sharing and cooperation, which are the basic principles of international trade, to increase the intrinsic value of resources by cyclically using and utilizing limited resources around the world. Originality/value - It aims to contribute to the growth of consumer value-related industries and the welfare of society by providing implications from the point of view of sharing platform services.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.1167-1188
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• 2017

본 연구는 우리나라 사이버위협 정보 공유의 활성화를 위해 사이버위협 정보를 제공하는 데에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 연구하였으며, 특히 제공하는 정보의 중요도에 따른 제공의도를 비교해보았다. 연구방법은 정보보호 관련 실무자들을 대상으로 정보공유시스템의 이용자 측면에서 온라인 설문 및 실증분석을 실행하였다. 연구 결과, 간단한 정보에 대해서는 오로지 최고경영자의 태도만이 정보 제공의도에 영향을 미쳤다. 반면 중요한 정보에 대해서는 최고 경영자의 태도뿐만 아니라 정보평가체계, 민간화, 법적처벌 완화의 순으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 국내 사이버위협 정보공유시스템의 문제점을 파악할 수 있으며, 개선사항의 우선순위와 정보 공유 시스템의 개선 전후 정보 제공의도의 변화를 확인할 수 있다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.1-32
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• 2010

The implementation of Knowledge Management Systems does not guarantee knowledge sharing within organizations because knowledge sharing cannot be mandated. Although previous investigations have attempted to identify the motivational factors that facilitate knowledge sharing, the results of these studies cannot be easily applied across organizations due to the highly context specific nature of knowledge sharing. Societal culture, as well as organizational culture, affects knowledge sharing behavior. This is why successful knowledge sharing initiatives in the United States, for example, may prove ineffective in another country with a very different culture like China. Therefore, it is clearly important to understand the effects of different societal cultures on individuals' knowledge sharing behaviors. The principal objective of this study is to deepen our understanding about the impact of national culture on an individual's knowledge sharing intention. In order to achieve this goal, field data was collected from 197 employees from a variety of companies and organizations in two countries-Sweden and China. In a collectivistic culture such as China, anticipated reciprocal relationships have been shown to directly affect individuals' attitudes toward knowledge sharing, and the organizational climate has also been shown to affect subjective norms to a significant degree. Subjective norms can influence intentions to share knowledge indirectly through attitudes. In the highly individualistic culture of Sweden, one's sense of self worth and anticipated reciprocal relationships have been shown to profoundly affect individuals' attitudes towards knowledge sharing. In both countries, anticipated extrinsic rewards have been shown to exert no detectable effects on respondents' knowledge sharing attitudes, and subjective norms and organizational climate have been determined not to affect knowledge sharing intentions directly. Rather, in both cases, knowledge sharing intentions have been shown to be directly affected by attitude.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.103-124
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• 2014

Prior studies on knowledge sharing have concentrated primarily on either organizational or individual characteristics. However, by focusing on the interaction between members in On-line communities of practice (CoPs), we seek to identify and analyze factors that affect knowledge sharing by members in CoPs. Therefore, we examine if the independent variables such as interactivity, followership, and trust have positive impacts on the dependent variables such as commitment to CoPs and intention to share knowledge. In addition, this study also investigates the relationship between commitment to CoP and intention to share knowledge. The empirical results show that interactivity has a positive impact on commitment, but an insignificant impact on intention to share knowledge. Besides, trust between members is significantly associated with intention to share knowledge, whereas it does not have a significant effect on commitment. Moreover, followership is significantly related to both commitment and intention to share knowledge. These empirical findings show that the relationship between members in CoPs play a significant, positive role in intention to share knowledge. In conclusion, this research contributes to shedding a light into both interactions between members in and commitment to CoPs that are critical to facilitate knowledge sharing.