• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2013

With regard to urban culture this study aims to essential understanding and systematic approach to the culture. The "2012 Seoul Survey" report has been used to find out causality among the related variables. In the first place 'satisfaction of cultural condition' was operationally selected as a dependent variable for regression. For the purpose of controlling the third factors for ceteris paribus effect correlation analysis was previously done between the dependent variable and all other variables respectively, which resulted in two groups of variables: group (1) - 2 variables of very significant correlations(p-value<0.01) and (2) - the other 6 variables of significant correlations(p-value<0.05). Then hierarchical regression was adopted to these 2 groups to analyse statistical significance of independent variables, and multicollinearity(VIF; variance inflation factor). Additionally to OLS robust and bootstrapping regressions were done to confirm the validity of this model specification. At last a regression model specified by group (1) as independent variables(they are 'community spirit caring for women, the disabled, the poor and the old,' 'satisfaction of bicycle riding condition' shows that the variables have statistically significant and substantially strong effect on 'satisfaction of cultural condition.' This finding implies the following understanding; (1) urban festivals are regarded as the main of the urban culture as of now and this results from the low level of today's culture, (2) culture is telling and hearing stories but the influential relationship between urban culture and community spirit on the weak is negative, which says that the cultural perception among citizen is somewhat selfish and far from the essential understanding of the urban culture. In spite of restrictive external validity this finding can be used as a direction for promoting culture and a basis for related policy choice in cities.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.505-515
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• 2017

이 연구는 한국 신노년층의 생산적 노화를 위한 회복탄력형 여가 프로그램 알고리즘을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 2014년 대도시와 중/소도시 그리고 농촌지역에 예비노인(56세-64세)을 모집단으로 설정하여 525명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0프로그램을 이용하여 설문지의 신뢰도와 타당도검사, 의사결정나무분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 의사결정나무분석을 이용한 회복탄력형 여가프로그램에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 건강상태, 활동욕구, 대인관계교류, 가계소득으로 나타났다. 둘째, 의사결정 나무분석을 이용하여 회복탄력성 변인의 알고리즘을 분석한 결과, 대인관계성, 자기조절성, 긍정성 요인 순으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성의 구성요인들 간의 구조적 알고리즘은 대인관계성에 따라 대인관계성이 낮은 집단의 경우는 긍정성과 관련이 있고, 높은 집단은 자기조절성과 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.251-262
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• 2016

This study analyzes the relation of the consumption values and ethical fashion consumption behavior as well as other influential factors between Korean and German ethical consumers based on the 'Modified Theory of Planned Behavior.' A survey was conducted on female consumers in their 20s and 30s, who experienced ethical fashion consumption in Seoul and Berlin. A factor analysis, reliability analysis, F -test and multiple regression analysis were performed for model verification. The research results indicated that emotional value (in case of Korea) and functional value out of consumption values (in case of Germany) have significant effects in regards to the influence of consumption values on ethical self-identity. The effects of ethical self-identity on ethical fashion consumption behavior indicated that Korean ethical self-identity influenced the ethical fashion consumption behavior of moderating and simplicity and eco-friendly certification versus local consumption as well as above factors (in case of Germany) explained by ethical self-identity. Both variables had a negative moderating effect in Korea in regards to the moderating effects of social comparison and materialism in the relations of ethical self-identity and ethical fashion consumption behavior; however, only materialism was an influential factor in Germany. The results of the research variables by individualism/collectivism indicated that the horizontal-collectivism group showed the highest ethical self-identity along with the lowest materialism tendency that had a high point of consumption behavior towards local consumption. However, the vertical-individualism group was outstanding. The consumption behavior aimed at moderating and simplicity.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2015

Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate influential factors affecting patients' surveyed medical service perception of Traditional Korean Medicine(TKM). Methods : This study was a randomized single blind parallel design and 335 patients were participated. After treatment, we carried out a survey about medical service perception index from April 1st 2013 to January 31th 2014. We evaluated and analyzed the difference between Korean internal medicine and acupuncture & moxibustion, and also between the age groups of younger than 30s and older than 40s. Results : As the results of the analysis, acupuncture & moxibustion group had higher points on medical service perception sub factors than Korean internal medicine group. There was no meaningful difference between the age groups. Conclusions : The study showed higher satisfaction with acupuncture & moxibustion than Korean internal medicine, and as variable, department was more influential than age for medical service perception.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.89-111
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• 1988

치과기공소 근무자들의 직무관련 요인과 직무만족 및 조직몰입간의 상관관계를 구명하고저 대한 치과기공사 협회에 가입된 치과기공소에서 1987년 2월 6일부터 2월 27일 사이에 종사한 근무자 504명을 대상으로 우편을 이용한 설문조사 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 일반적 특성 요인군과 직무만족 요인군간의 정준상관관계는 Rc=0.48로 통계학적으로 유의하였으나, 일반적 특성요인군과 조직몰입 요인군간의 정준상관관계는 Rc=0.37로 통계학적으로 유의하지 않았다. 2. 직무관련 요인군과 직무만족 요인군간의 정준상관관계는 Rc=0.69로 높았으며, 직무관련 요인 중 급여적정성, 승진기회, 부가급부 적정성 등이 통계학적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 3. 직무관련 요인군과 조직몰입 요인군간의 정준상관관계는 Rc=0.61로 높았으며, 직무관련 요인 중 급여 적정성, 기술습득기회, 업무 중요성 등이 통계학적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 4. 직무만족에 통계학적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 직무관련 요인은 일반특성에 따라 달랐다. 즉 연령, 경력, 직무 등의 경우 급여 적정성으로 동일하였으나 성, 재직기간, 자격증 유무의 경우에서는 부가급부 적정성, 거래처와의 관계로 직무관련 요인이 달랐다. 5. 조직몰입에 통계학적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 직무관련 요인은 남자의 경우 급여 적정성인 반면 여성의 경우 부가급부 적정성, 30세 미만 근무자의 경우 업무중요성인 반면 30세 이상 근무자의 경우 급여 적정성, 경력은 5년 미만 근무자의 경우 급여 적정성인 반면 5년 이상 근무자의 경우 단조로움 등으로 일반특성에 따라 달랐다. 6. 치과기공소 근무자의 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 직무관련 요인은 급여 적정성이었다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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• pp.352-357
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• 1998

Conventional marketing research generally focuses on a single layer's benefit. A notable example is the consumer layer providing managers with partial market information to evaluate relevant strategies. As generally known, marketing management encounters complex supply and demand behaviors, thereby necessitation that a successful marketing strategy adopt multi-layer considerations, such as the consumer layer, channel-retailer layer, and marketing planner layer. In light of above situation, this study applies fuzzy theory and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) technique to analyze the performances of marketing strategies under multi-layer benefits, In addition, conventional marketing research has difficulty in efficiently allocating the limited budget so that each desired criterion can be significantly enhanced by a group of events. Therefore, a weighting structure among the goal, layers, criteria, and strategies(i.e. a group of events) is also developed herein to trace the influential process and assist marketing managers in efficiently allocating resources(i.e.budget).

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.41-49
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• 1994

This study was intended to investigate the effects of nutritional, physical and environmental conditions on the bone status of 102 pre and post menopausal women living in Ulsan area. The results of this study are summarized as follows : when subjects were classified into two groups by bone status, there were significant differences in age, calcium index, serum estrogen and physical activity between two groups. Average daily calcium intake of subjects was 682.9 (149.2)mg, which is almost same as RDA, but 41.1% of the subjects consumed calcium below RDA. Calcium index(p<0.05), serum estrogen(p<0.001), physical activity(p<0.001) of poor bone group were significantly lower than those of good bone group. Although there was not a significant difference between bone status and other influential factors, such as family type, skip meal, alcohol drinking, smoking and BMI, each has been shown to have an effect, if slight, on the bone status.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2004

This study investigated the impact of parents' marital conflict and adult attachment on ego-resiliency among college students. The participants were three hundred sixty six undergraduate students (118 men and 248 women) enrolled in a university in Gyeongbuk Province. Survey questionnaires were used to measure parents' marital conflict perceived by the students, adult attachment, and ego-resiliency. Data were analyzed by means, standard deviations, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, correlation, and multiple regressions. Results are summarized in the following: (1) Male students' ego-resiliency level was higher than lunate students'. (2) Students' ego-resiliency was higher in the group whose parents remained married than in the group whose parents did not. (3) The level of parents' marital conflict perceived by students was negatively correlated with their ego-resiliency. The level of adult attachment was positively correlated with students' ego-resiliency. (4) Regression analysis showed that adult attachment was more influential on college students' ego-resiliency than parents' marital conflict as perceived by the students.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2015

Collective intelligence can be an influential factor of decision-making based on collaboration and information exchange between individuals. Our study explores whether collective intelligence can mitigate the loss aversion effect, bias and error in human judgment, and collective intelligence in online communities can reduce the loss aversion effect. Our community settings display both individual-level and group-level loss aversion effect, investigate effective collective intelligence characteristics like investment commitment, participant experience. Using a multi-method approach our research comprises a web-based experiment with 100 participants investing 3 situations from a real-world community, data from a survey measuring loss aversion behavior of participants. The results suggest the loss aversion effect mitigates under the online-circumstance. Overall, our results suggest that, while collective intelligence mitigates the loss aversion effect, participants do not transfer these results to other settings.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.393-409
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• 2005

This study examined effects of self-perceived obesity, peer victimization, stress, and maternal child rearing behaviors on self-esteem in an obese group(OG) and a normal weight group(NWG) of elementary school children. Subjects were 1,501 elementary school children in the 4th to the 6th grades in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, and Andong and their mothers. Major findings were that maternal child rearing behaviors and stress related to parents and home environments influenced children's self esteem only in the NWG; school-related stress was an influential variable on children's self esteem in both the NWG and OG. Peer victimization influenced children's self-esteem in both NWG and OG. Self-perceived obesity influenced some domains of children's self-esteem, especially in girls.