• 제목/요약/키워드: inertia effect

검색결과 451건 처리시간 0.036초

극직교 이방성 회전원판의 진동에 대한 횡전단변형 및 회전관성 효과 (Effects of Transverse Shear Deformation and Rotary Inertia on Vibration of Rotating Polar Orthotropic Disks)

  • 김동현;구교남
    • Composites Research
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2007
  • 회전원판의 동적 불안정성은 회전속도를 제한하는 가장 중요한 요인이다. 복합재료를 회전원판에 적용시킬 경우 동적 안정성을 증가시킬 수 있어 경량화와 고속화를 동시에 이룰 수 있다. 티모쉔코 효과라고 불리는 횡전단변형과 회전관성이 판 구조물의 동적거동에 미치는 영향은 많은 연구가 진행되어왔으나 원판의 회전이 이 효과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 극히 제한적이며 복합재료 원판의 경우는 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 티모쉔코 효과를 고려한 직교이방성 회전원판의 동적 방정식을 유도하였으며 상용 유한요소 프로그램인 MSC/NASTRAN을 이용하여 진동해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 특정 모드에서는 일반적으로 알려진 바와는 달리 회전수의 증가에 따라 티모쉔코 효과가 감소하다 증가하는 현상을 보였다. 또한 데이터만을 기초로 회전증가에 따른 티모쉔코 효과의 감소는 두께비가 작아질수록 증가하고, 반경비, 탄성계수 대 전단계수 비, 진동 모드 수가 커질수록 증가하는 것으로 결론지을 수 있다.

Vibration of T-type Timoshenko frames subjected to moving loads

  • Wang, Rong-Tyai;Lin, Jin-Sheng
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.229-243
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a theoretical method to analyze the vibration of a T-type Timoshenko frame is proposed. The effects of axial inertia, rotatory inertia and shear deformation of each branch are considered. The orthogonality of any two distinct sets of mode shape functions is also demonstrated. Vibration of the frame due to moving loads is studied by the method and the response characteristics of the frame are investigated. Furthermore, the effect of column length on the response of the frame is also studied.

I-PDA Controller Designed by CDM Incorporating FFC for Two-Inertia System

  • Khuakoonrat, Nopnarong;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Isarakorn, Don;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Komine, Noriyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1833-1837
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    • 2004
  • The two-inertia system, which has the torsion vibration, is typically found in several industrial applications. This torsion vibration will effect the quality of the rolled material as well as the stability of the drive system. Thus the speed and torsion vibration of the system have to be properly controlled. This paper, I-PDA controller designed by Coefficient Diagram Method to control a two-inertia system is proposed. The experimental result shows that both of transient and steady state specification can be fulfilled but the transient response still has long rise time. In order to improve the speed of the system response, a phase lag structure of feedforward controller is introduced to I-PDA control system. It is shown that the performance of the I-PDA control system with suitable FFC has shorter rise and settling times, no overshoot and the torsion vibration can be suppressed.

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1차원 변화단면을 갖는 양단고정 원호아치의 자유진동 해석 (Free Vibrations of Clamped Circular Arches with Linear Variable Cross-Section)

  • 이병구
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1989
  • 아치가 진동할 때 발생하는 변위에 의한 합응력과 질량을 갖는 아치요소에 발생하는 관성력에 대한 동적 평형방정식을 이용하여 회전관성을 고려한 변단면 원호아치의 자유진동을 지배하는 미분방정식을 유도하였다. 이 미분방정식을 1차원으로 변화하는 원형단면을 갖는 양단고정 아치에 적용시키고 시행착오적 고유치문제와 Runge-Kutta method를 이용하여 수치해석하였다. 수치해석 결과로 회전관성이 고유진동수에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고, 고유진동수와 단면비와의 관계, 고유진동수와 세장비와의 관계 및 고유진동수와 중심각과의 관계를 그림에 나타내었다.

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TIME DELAYED CONTROLLER를 이용한 유압 시스템의 위치 제어

  • 진성무;현장환;이정오
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2001
  • Position control of the electro-hydraulic servo indexing system in a flexible forging machine was investigated Flexible forging machine forges an axial type workpiece in the radial direction as well as in the axial direction. The role of the indexing system is to rotate a workpiece fast and accurately to a desired position for continuous shaping. Since the inertia of a workpiece changes during each forging step, a control technique which is robust to inertia variation should be adopted to the position control of the workpiece. In this study, time delayed control technique is applied to the servo system. Time delayed control method does not depend on estimation of specific parameters. Rather, it depends on the direct estimation of a function representing the effect of uncertainties. Direct estimation is accomplished using time delay and the gathered information is used to cancel the unknown dynamics is accomplished using disturbances simultaneously. Experimental result show that the time delayed controller is robust to inertia variation of the load, and satisfactory performance on the sposition accuracy is obtained compared to the contentional feedback control.

Timoshenko 이론에 의한 불연속 변단면 포물선 아치의 자유진동 해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Stepped Parabolic Arches with Timoshenko's Theory)

  • 오상진;진태기;모정만
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.942-947
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    • 2004
  • The differential equations governing free, in-plane vibrations of stepped non-circuiar arches are derived as nondimensional forms including the effects of rotatory inertia, shear deformation and axial deformation. The governing equations are solved numerically to obtain frequencies and mode shapes. The lowest four natural frequencies and mode shapes are calculated for the stepped parabolic arches with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, and clamped-clamped end constraints. A wide range of arch rise to span length ratios, slenderness ratios, section ratios, and discontinuous sector ratios are considered. The effect of rotatory inertia and shear deformation on natural frequencies is reported. Typical mode shapes of vibrating arches are also presented.

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직교 좌표계에 의한 정현형 수평 곡선보의 자유진동 해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Horizontally Sinusoidal Curved Beams in Cartesian Coordinates)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Lee, Tae-Eun;Kang, Hee-Jong;Kim, Kweon-Sik
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2002
  • The differential equations governing free vibrations of the elastic, horizontally curved beams with unsymmetric axis are derived in Cartesian coordinates rather than in polar coordinates, in which the effect of torsional inertia is included. Frequencies are computed numerically for the sinusoidal curved beams with both clamped ends and both hinged ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and SAP 2000 are made to validate theories and numerical methods developed herein. The convergent efficiency is highly improved under the newly derived differential equations in Cartesian coordinates. The lowest four natural frequency parameters are reported, with and without torsional inertia, as functions of three non-dimensional system parameters: the horizontal rise to chord length ratio, the span length to chord length ratio, and the slenderness ratio.

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증기발전 시스템의 과도상태 특성 해석 (Analysis of Transient Characteristics of a Steam Power Plant System)

  • 박근한;김동섭;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2000
  • Transient characteristics of a boiler and turbine system for a steam power plant are simulated. One-dimensional unsteady models are introduced for each component. An interaction between boiler and turbine and a control of the water level in the drum are taken into account. Transient responses of the system to the variations of main system variables such as fuel and air flow rate, cooling water injection rate at the attemperator, gas recirculation rate at the furnace and opening of the turbine control valve are examined. Effect of fluid inertia and tube wall thermal inertia on predicted dynamic behavior is investigated.

밸런스빔을 이용한 미지부하 정속도 회전 (Constant Velocity Revolution of an Unknown Load Using a Balance Beam Controller)

  • 김용준;이건영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2227-2229
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    • 2003
  • Using the gyro effect, Balance Beam Controller is developed with Samsung Corporation. Balance Beam Controller is possible to control the position of an object in air by controlling the attitude of inner gimbal. But in the unknown load inertia case, even a skilled worker it is not easy to operate a Balance Beam. That is caused by the difficulty to estimate the load inertia. If the amount of the gimbal operation is set excessively with a wrong load estimation, it can often cause accidents. To solve this problem, the control function which is revolving with velocity of the revolution has to be added to developed equipment. In this research, we analyze the characteristics of a Balance Beam(the smaller load inertia, the bigger force of restitution) using the angular velocity sensor, and present constant velocity revolving controller with estimating value of the load using this moving characteristics.

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엑스플리시트 시간 적분 유한요소법을 이용한 고속 성형 해석 (I) -마찰 및 관성 효과- (An Analysis of High Speed Forming Using the Explicit Time Integration Finite Element Method (I) -Effects of Friction and Inertia Force-)

  • 유요한;정동택
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 고속 대변형 탄소성 변형 과정을 해석할 수 있는 프로그램(NET )을 개발하고 이것을 실린더 및 링 성형 문제에 적용하여 마찰 및 관성 효과가 변형 거동에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 보았다.