• Title/Summary/Keyword: industry accident

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Drone Flight Path for Countacting of Industry Disaster (산업 재해 대응 드론 비행경로 설정 방법)

  • Choo, Sang-Mok;Chong, Ui-Pil;Lee, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2017
  • Drone is currently used for wide application areas in our real life. Also it performs more important functions. We propose a method of drone operation system for the prevention of industrial disaster. In normal operation of drone system the drone monitors the industrial sites according to the planned flight path with acquiring the monitored images and send the image information to the server. The server analyzes and compares the images to DB information by calculating the similarity based on the threshold. Then the system decides whether the industrial sites has problems or not. If the abnormal condition is occurred, the drone change the flight path to abnormal flight path and keep monitoring the industrial sites with measuring the air status by sensors and sends all information to server system on the ground. If the emergency case is occurred, drone approaches the closest position of accident points and acquiring the all information and send them to server and 119 center.

Intelligent evacuation systems considering bottleneck (병목 현상을 고려한 지능형 대피유도 시스템)

  • Kim, Ryul;Joo, Yang-ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2017
  • As the industry develops, the size of buildings and ships are getting bigger and more complicated. In such a complex space, emergency evacuation systems are required because of the possibility of casualties when an accident situation occurs. However, because present systems are composed of basic devices, such as alarms, emergency exit signs, and announcement regarding the situation and inform only the least information to evacuees, evacuees are not able to judge objectively. To solve these problems, various evacuation algorithms have been proposed. However, these studies aim to search evacuation routes based on specific risk factors or to model the effects of bottlenecks in evacuation situations. Therefore, there is a limit to apply to real systems. Therefore, we propose algorithms to search the optimal evacuation route considering various risk factors such as fire and bottleneck in evacuation situations and to be applicable in actual situation in this paper. Performance evaluation using computer simulations showed that the proposed scheme is effective.

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A Study on Development of a New Algorithm to Solve Load Flow for Distribution Systems (배전계통조류계산을 위한 새로운 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Yoo, Sung-Young;Choi, Byoung-Kon;Ha, Bock-Nam;Lee, Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.918-922
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    • 1998
  • With the development of industry, the qualitical advancement of power is needed. Since it is placed in the end step of power system, the fault at the distribution system causes some users blackout directly. So if the fault occurs, quick restoration is very important subject and, for the reason, induction of the distribution automation system is now being progressed briskly. For the quick restoration of the faulted distribution system, the load shedding of the blackout-area must be followed, and the other problems like the shedded load, faulted voltage and the rest may cause other accident. Accordingly load shedding must be based on the precise calculation technique during the distribution system load flow(dist flow) calculation. In these days because of its superior convergence characteristic the Newton-Raphson method is most widely used. The number of buses in the distribution system amounts to thousands, and if the fault occurs at the distribution system, the speed for the dist flow calculation is to be improved to apply to the On-Line system. However, Newton-Raphson method takes much time relatively because it must calculate the Jacobian matrix and inverse matrix at every iteration, and in the case of huge load, the equation is hard to converge. In this thesis. matrix equation is used to make algebraical expression and then to solve load flow equation and to modify above defects. Then the complex matrix is divided into real part and imaginary part to keep sparcity. As a result time needed for calculation diminished. Application of mentioned algorithm to 302 bus, 700 bus, 1004 bus system led to almost identical result got by Newton-Raphson method and showed constant convergence characteristic. The effect of time reduction showed 88.2%, 86.4%, 85.1% at each case of 302 bus, 700 bus system 86.4%, and 1004 bus system.

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A Study on the Wearing Conditions of Motorcycle Jackets for Quick Service Transporter (퀵서비스 운송업자 모터사이클 재킷 착용실태 조사)

  • Sohn, Jae Min;Choi, Hei Sun;Kim, Eun Kyung
    • The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2015
  • This study conducted a questionnaire survey on the real condition of clothing with focus on related to general motorcycle wear and motorcycle jacket targeting a quick service carrier affiliated with a quick service business in Seoul. In addition, this study is aimed at providing basic data on developing the motorcycle jacket, whose motional flexibility, safety and functionality are excellent, exclusively for a quick service carrier by grasping inconveniences and problems and deducting improvements on the basis of the questionnaire survey. This study, on the basis of the questionnaire survey results, grasped the general part related to quick service and motorcycle wear, such as their general matters, whether they were having on the motorcycle wear in the middle of doing business, whether it's necessary to wear the motorcycle wear, where they had a driving accident, and kinds of external injuries, etc. From the gathered results of analysis of the collected questionnaires, the item which got the lowest satisfaction was the inconvenience from the chafed front neck when driving. Besides, the results showed carriers' complaints like the elbow part felt tight, discomfort in the horizontal movement of the shoulders or back, and wind admission in between zippers. In addition, the respondents showed complaints in the item about hygroscopic property and air permeability at the armpits and back part, and 5 items about material flexibility, wind shielding property, living water repellency, weighty sensation, and night visibility were found to be low in respondents' satisfaction.

The Effects of Health, Cognition, and Safety Climate on Safety Behavior and Accidents: Focused on Train Drivers (건강, 인지 및 안전풍토가 안전행동과 사고에 미치는 영향: 철도기관사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yong Man;Shin, Tack Hyun;Park, Min Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 2013
  • This study highlights the theme of human error emerging as a critical issue in the railroad industry, conducting exploratory research on the effects of health, cognition, and safety climates on safety behavior and accidents using an empirical method. The statistical results based on questionnaires received from 204 train drivers indicate that psychological fatigue, cognitive failure, and internal locus of control as individual variables and CEO philosophy and behavior of immediate boss as organizational variables have significant relationships with safety behavior, while cognitive failure, CEO philosophy, behavior of immediate boss, and education were found to be significant variables with respect to accidents. Furthermore, unsafe behavior such as mistakes and violations showed negative effects on near misses and responsibility accidents, respectively. Based on these results, effective alternatives and countermeasures needed to mitigate human error were posited.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Bulkhead Penetration Piece for A60 Class Compartment I: Transient Thermal (A60급 구획 적용 격벽 관통용 관의 열전달 특성 I: 관의 설계에 따른 과도 열해석)

  • Park, Woo-Chang;Song, Chang Yong;Na, Ok-Gyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.310-323
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    • 2018
  • In order to protect lives and prevent large-scale injuries in the event of a fire on a ship or an offshore plant, most classification societies are strengthening their fire resistance designs of relevant cargo holds and accommodation compartments to keep flames from being transferred from a fire point to other compartments. Particularly in critical compartments, where flames should not propagate for a certain period of time, such as the A60 class division, both the airtightness and fire-resistant design of a piece passing through a bulkhead are subject to the Safety of Life at Sea Convention (SOLAS) issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). In order to verify the suitability of a fire-resistant design for such a penetrating piece, the fire test procedure prescribed by the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) must be carried out. However, a numerical simulation should first be conducted to minimize the time and cost of the fire resistance test. In this study, transient thermal analyses based on the finite element method were applied to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a bulkhead penetration piece for the A60 class compartment. In order to determine a rational bulkhead penetration piece design, the transient heat transfer characteristics according to the variation of design parameters such as the diameter, length, and material were reviewed. The verification of the design specification based on a numerical analysis of the transient heat transfer performed in this study will be discussed in the following research paper for the actual fire protection test of the A60 class bulkhead penetration piece.

An Educational Effect on the Process of Design for 3D Simulation of Disaster Response System (재난 대응 3D 시뮬레이션 설계과정을 통한 교육적 효과)

  • Song, Eun-Jee;Suh, Don-Hee
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2016
  • Our society is endemic in safety insensitivity, yet we have been concerned for safety education and disaster drill since the Sewol Ferry accident. However, the practical training costs very high, and it has its limit to increase reality. Recently, industry fields put emphasis on virtual reality (VR) as alternatives, so various contents are invented by using advantages of VR. The paper explores crucial application in 3-dimensional simulation for fire drill, suggests novel design, and contemplates about educative result through designing process. In order to construct and materialize the suggested system, practical 3D spatial information model and various disaster-drill scenarios are necessary. Also, to apply game elements for augmentation in users' utility, educations based on computer science and visual art are inevitable, which requires skills in programing and modeling respectively. Thus, this study investigates educational effect of convergence field through the suggested system designing process.

Isolation Control High Speed Transfer Switch for Upgrade Reliability of Uninterruptible Power Supply (USP의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 독립제어 고속절환장치)

  • Jung, Hyun-Chul;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigates the fault generation type and the cause of output interruptionsin bulky with $30^{\sim}500[KVA]$ double conversion UPS, and proposes the fault detection method to improve the reliability of power supply used in the critical load in industry. Identifies its existing way of detecting a quality of inverter output it to bypass when exceeds its expectation. Under a UPS managing system, when an inner (Power device, Controller, CPU) fault occurs it disrupts the power supply and these occurrences has been verified by the results of experiments and application results. To overcome these problems, the proposed method constructs independently a fault-detection, a bypass-control device and a triple power supply apart from the conventional UPS operation. Also the detection point is changed to the preceding of a circuit breaker, a reference of fault detection is modified to avoid any clash and the breaking equipment is attached to intercept a spread of accident. As a result of applications of these developed systems to 242 UPS which was installed purposefully to the communication power supply, the service errors has not occurred in the UPS for two years since 2006.

Curriculum Development for Smart Factory Information Security Awareness Training (스마트공장 정보보호 인식교육을 위한 커리큘럼 개발)

  • Jeon, In-seok;Yi, Byung-gueon;Kim, Dong-won;Choi, Jin-yung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1335-1348
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    • 2016
  • Smart factory of Manufacturing sector is rapidly spreading, globally. In case of domestic, it is on going based on KOSF. It is neither lack of invest nor security of information due to it has been spread from manufacturing sector. Hence, that's very difficult to efficiency prevent from new type of intimidation and security accident happened sometimes from this situation. According to research information security condition with recognized new menace, there is a most efficient way is provide education of information security without any extra budget to safely spread smart factory. Thus, this study of research has developed security awareness training curriculum from international standard, requirement of the industry, and curriculum of educational institution based on NCS (National Competency Standard). It is be very helpful to spread smart factory safely due to expert group has been test of validity.

A Comparative Study of Strength and Weakness of the Face-to-Face Instruction and WBI in IT Instruction (IT교육과정에서 면대면방식과 WBI방식의 장.단점 분석 및 개선점 연구 -IT업계 종사자를 대상으로-)

  • Lee Soo-Bok;Kim Eui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2006
  • Today us the creation of knowledge and find, accumulation and use ability is living in the knowledge base society where the base of social advancement becomes. The social members as sleep and the production where is not the consumer of knowledge, own lead whole life studying as they sleep and, they are soft and an open accident, must equip the hazard which gets information and the knowledge which are new the whole life must endeavor. From the hazard which is adapted to like this social change the education for a technical find was necessary absolutely, the education against an updated technology became essential element from the If field which changes soddenly specially. From the dissertation which it sees if in the object facing each other from IT curriculum analyzes the merit and demerit of method and the WBI and against the hereafter developmental subject for an efficient education to sleep it researches the IT industry worker and it does.

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