• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.480-491
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• 2008

세계화와 탈산업화 속에서 장소간 경쟁이 치열해짐에 따라, 많은 도시는 문화전략을 통해 도시재생과 경쟁력 강화를 꾀하고 있다. 이 글은 일본의 지방도시에서 전개되고 있는 문화전략에 주목하여 '지역다움'이 그 핵심 키워드가 되고 있음을 밝히고, 이에 담겨있는 논리를 밝히고자 하였다. 일본의 지방 도시는 고도경제성장 이후 사회적 가치관의 전환, 중앙정부의 일련의 문화정책, 지자체의 적극적인 문화전략 속에서 '일본인의 고향'으로 자리매김 되었다. 최근에는 분권개혁 속에서 지역다움'이 지방도시 문화전략의 강력한 담론으로 등장하고 있다. 지역다움은 표면적으로는 '지역의 개성' 또는 '실존적 장소성'이라는 논리로 정당화되는데, 그 이면에는 행위주체간 사회적 역학관계가 지역다움을 정의하는 주요 논리로 작동하고 있다. 결과적으로 일본에서 지역다움은 국가다움의 틀 속에 제한되는 문제가 나타난다. 지리학에서는 지방도시의 문화전략에서 지역다움이 구성되는 논리에 주목하여 이를 신중하게 접근할 필요가 있다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.553-558
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• 2019

$Cu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4(CZTSSe)$ thin film solar cells areone of the most promising candidates for photovoltaic devices due to their earth-abundant composition, high absorption coefficient and appropriate band gap. The sputtering process is the main challenge to achieving high efficiency of CZTSSe solar cells for industrialization. In this study, we fabricated CZTSSe absorbers on Mo coated soda lime glass using different pressures during the annealing process. As an environmental strategy, the annealing process is performed with S and Se powder, without any toxic $H_2Se$ and/or $H_2S$ gases. Because CZTSSe thin films have a very narrow stable phase region, it is important to control the condition of the annealing process to achieve high efficiency of the solar cell. To identify the effect of process pressure during the sulfo-selenization, we experiment with varying initial pressure from 600 Torr to 800 Torr. We fabricate a CZTSSe thin film solar cell with 8.24 % efficiency, with 435 mV for open circuit voltage($V_{OC}$) and $36.98mA/cm^2$ for short circuit current density($J_{SC}$), under a highest process pressure of 800 Torr.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.149-164
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• 2021

Since the existing mass production and consumption systems are no longer sustainable, countries are pushing for policies to make fisheries by-products as resources in an eco-friendly manner, and international standards are also being strengthened to increase the value of by-products. In Korea, economic and environmental perceptions of the by-products are rapidly changing, such as realizing carbon neutrality and enhancing circular resources by Korean Sustainable Development Goals. Raw materials derived from the by-products have been steadily imported from 2018. In particular, the number of imports of fish collagen peptides was only 16 number of times in 2017, but was rapidly increased to 483 number of times in 2020. Simultaneously, the demand for raw materials and nutrients for health functional food derived from fish by-products, which did not exist statistically until 2017, started to arise from 2018, and in 2019, consumption of high-value-added raw materials for fish by-products increased by 45% compared to the previous year. However, limitations are in legal and biotechnical industry aspects while its value as a biomaterial is recognized in the by-products-related industry. In this study, therefore, the status of by-products for upcycling biomaterials was reported and provided a scientific basis for supporting governmental strategies. In order to fulfill with the principles of a sustainable circular economy, the factors on hinder the marine bio-industrialization of the by-products were derived and suggested directions and plans for development into a high-value added the by-products as the marine bio-industry by substituting imported raw materials to support the development.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.57-71
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• 2020

산업화와 도시화에 따라 지역중심으로 주민들을 위한 복합문화공간이 계발 되어오고 있다. 이러한 변화에 주목하여, 복합문화공간이 어떠한 기능을 가지고 있으며 이러한 기능이 복합문화공간을 이용하는 고객의 고객가치와 재방문의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통해 복합문화공간을 운영하는 지자체나 기업에게 복합문화공간을 운영할 때 어떤 기능에 중점을 둘 것인가 하는 운영전략 도출에 실질적인 도움이 되고자 하였다. 이를 위해 복합문화공간 관련 문헌연구를 바탕으로 설문지를 작성하여 자료를 수집하였으며 SPSS Win Ver. 22.0과 PROCESS macro v3.4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 복합문화공간의 기능은 고객가치와 재방문의도에 일부 유의미한 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났으며, 각각의 기능들이 이용고객의 고객가치와 재방문의도에 어떻게 영향을 주고 있는지가 도출되었다. 도출된 결과는 기업이나 지자체 운영자에게 적용 가능한 운영전략과 경영방향을 세우는데 의미 있는 시사점을 제안하였고, 향후 복합문화공간을 활용한 지역 활성화라는 보다 거시적인 복합문화 공간의 역할을 연구하는데 있어 유용한 자료로 기여할 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2014

건설교통분야의 국가R&D사업 투자비중은 지속적으로 증가 추세이고, R&D 규모측면에서도 100억원 이상의 중대형 규모의 연구개발사업들이 많이 나타나고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 지속적인 연구개발투자에도 불구하고 개발된 기술의 사업화가 추진되지 않는 기술 휴면화 현상이 대두되고 있고, 기술개발에 한정되어 있는 R&D사업 범위 확대를 통해 R&D성과를 사업화와 연계시킬 수 있는 방안 마련이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 수익접근법을 이용한 기술가치 평가를 현재 진행 중인 연구사업에 대하여 기술가치 평가를 수행하여, 특허기술의 가치를 금액으로 산정하여 기술실시계약시 합리적이고 객관적인 기술거래 기준가격과 사업화 전략 등을 제시하였다. 해당 기술수명 기간 동안 창출 가능한 잉여현금흐름(FCF) 합계액(사업가치)은 할인율 16.34%를 반영하여 현재가치로 환산할 경우 512백만 원이 산출되었고, 해당 사업가치에 산업기술 요소법을 통해 구해진 기술기여도 44.39%를 적용한 결과 기술가치는 227백만 원으로 도출되었다. 이렇게 도출 기술가치 평가를 기반으로 기술의 사업화 및 상용화 전략수립이 필요하고, 이에 대한 사업화 요건과 마케팅 전략 등의 연구가 추후 추진될 필요가 있다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2000

Experiments related to the field of sericulture started in the years 1900, in Korea. The sericultural experimental station in Korea was first organized among agricultural fields in Korea, indicating that sericulture in Korea was regarded as an important field of agriculture. Sericulture has been devoted to a great deal for the improvement of Korean economy during the past 100 years even under the coarse social circumstances caused particularly by the Korean War, However, the traditional Korean sericulture, aimed to produce silk yarn, was weakened, because of several reasons such as diminishment in silk consumption, increased labor charge in Korea, and so on. After this difficulty time, the Korean sericulture was revolutionized by shifting into functional sericulture from 1995, and the Korean sericulture now plays an important role for the improvement of human health. Mulberry tree, silkworm, and silk have a boundless potential to be developed as resources. We expect the know-how obtained through silkworm research would expand to the other insect research too. Thus, an area of entomological industry is hoped to prosper owing to insect research as well as sericulture. Mulberry tree is known to possess many bio-active substances, so it can be utilized as a resource for substitute medicine and a raw material for the functional food. In addition, an invention of genetically engineered mulberry variety, which will produce more bioactive substances, is expected. Silkworm is one of the most extensively studied insect organisms on the genome so far, Thus, silkworm is expected to be an "insect bio-factory", enabling mass-production of useful proteins by transformation, in which useful foreign genes are assimilated into silkworm. Silk can be transformed into several phases, because it possesses useful functional groups, which are sensitive to chemical reaction. Also, because silk fibrin itself is protein, it has a superior applicability as tissue membrane. Due to this usefulness, many researchers are now working on the silk as food, cosmetic, medical resource, and bioengineering resource, and even an expanded application is expected using silk in the future. Until now, the researches on insects were largely focused on the prevention of the damage caused by pest, instead of a beneficial aspect. However, insects are thought to be the fourth natural resource in the world, possessing unlimited potential as world resources in the near future. Therefore, our entomological research effort should be focused on the subject with potential for industrialization. Such subject includes selecting the insect species useful for environmental evaluation, construction of environment-friendly agricultural ecosystem, pollen mediation, pet, and advanced bio-resources.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2012

하천 생태계는 질소 제거를 포함해 수질 개선 등의 중요한 기능을 수행한다. 하지만 산업화 이후에 가속화된 토지이용특성 변화는 이와 같은 하천의 생태적 기능을 저하시키는 원인으로 작용한다. 본 연구에서는 하천주변의 토지이용특성과 각 하천의 미지형에 따른 하천의 탈질량 및 이의 조절인자에 대해 알아보고자 토지 이용 특성에 따라 한강의 5차 하천 10 곳을 선정하고 각 하천을 하변, 저토, 중간사주의 두부와 미부 네 개의 미지형으로 구분하여 현장 탈질량과 토양의 이화학적 특성을 분석하였다. 측정 결과 농경 하천, 도심 하천, 산림 하천에서의 탈질량은 각각 $289.62{\pm}70.69$, $157.01{\pm}37.06$, $31.38{\pm}18.65mg$ $N_2O-N\;m^{-2}\;d^{-1}$ 으로 나타났다. 미지형에 따라서는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나 하변에서 가장 높고 중간사주 두부보다 미부에서 약간 높은 경향을 보였다. 탈질량을 결정하는 환경요인으로는 수온, 토양의 미사와 점토 함량, 무기 질소와 탄소원이 있었고, 이들 모두 탈질량과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 유역 내의 토지 이용특성이 하천의 중요한 기능 중 하나인 질소 제거능에 큰 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 또한 미지형간의 상관성을 고려하여 탈질량을 실측한 결과는 생태적 기능을 고려한 하천 관리 및 복원 연구에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.486-491
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• 2010

Tight control of blood glucose is the most important strategy for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Here, we investigated the beneficial effects of Welsh onion on fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia. Inhibitory activities of hot water extracts from the green stalk and white bulb, which are the edible portions of the Welsh onion, and the fibrous root extract against yeast ${\alpha}$-glucosidase were measured in vitro. To study the effects of Welsh onion on postprandial hyperglycemia, a starch solution (1 g/kg) with and without Welsh onion fibrous root extract (500 mg/kg) or acarbose (50 mg/kg) was administered to streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats after an overnight fast. Postprandial plasma glucose levels were measured and incremental areas under the response curve were calculated. To study the hypoglycemic effects of chronic feeding of Welsh onion, five-week-old db/db mice were fed an AIN-93G diet or a diet containing either Welsh onion fibrous root extract at 0.5% or acarbose at 0.05% for 7 weeks after 1 week of adaptation. Fasting plasma glucose and blood glycated hemoglobin were measured. Compared to the extract from the edible portions of Welsh onion, the fibrous root extract showed stronger inhibition against yeast ${\alpha}$-glucosidase, with an $IC_{50}$ of 239 ${\mu}g/mL$. Oral administration of Welsh onion fibrous root extract (500 mg/kg) and acarbose (50 mg/kg) significantly decreased incremental plasma glucose levels 30-120 min after oral ingestion of starch as well as the area under the postprandial glucose response curve, compared to the control group (P < 0.01). The plasma glucose and blood glycated hemoglobin levels of the Welsh onion group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.01), and were not significantly different from those fed acarbose. Thus, we conclude that the fibrous root of Welsh onion is effective in controlling hyperglycemia in animal models of diabetes mellitus.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2015

급격한 도시화 및 산업화는 전력구를 비롯한 공동구의 수요를 증가시키고 있다. 하지만 기존 지하매설물, 특히 전력구에 대한 불충분한 정보와 지하매설물의 무분별한 건설로 인해 최근 도심지 내 새로운 지하매설물을 건설하는 것이 매우 어렵다. 뿐만 아니라, 전력구를 비롯한 지하매설물이 건설된 위치와 방향에 대한 부족한 정보는 신규 지하매설물의 계획노선을 설정하는데 많은 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 기존의 전기비저항 탐사방법과는 다른 이론적 방법으로 해결하고자 하였다. 전력구를 비롯한 지하매설물이 건설된 지반에서 가우스 법칙과 라플라스식을 이용하여 전기장 해석이 수행하였다. 전력구의 방향, 전력구의 위치, 전력구의 전기전도도 등의 함수로 표현된 전기비저항 이론식은 전기장해석을 통해서 획득하였다. 이론식을 검증하기 위해서 현장실험이 수행되었으며 현장실험 결과, 지반 내 지하매설물의 위치와 방향을 오차범위 내에서 예측하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2013

Purpose - There is a dominant opinion that medium and small enterprises in the Korean economy have not developed qualitatively but only towards quantitative growth and, therefore, the unbalanced structure between large enterprises and those that are medium and small has worsened. In particular, this rapid industrialization causes after-effects such as polarization as well as anti-business sentiment, the collapse of the middle class, and hostility against the establishment. The consensus contends that it is difficult for Korea to be an advanced nation without resolving these problems. This paper attempts to suggest a co-prosperity model by limiting the focus to business relations with medium and small manufacturers (with regard to investment among the various co-prosperity institutions of POSCO). These co-prosperity institutions have been established in POSCO; however, it is thought that the development of a co-prosperity model regarding investment in medium and small manufacturers will help many needy investment manufacturers. Research design, data, and methodology - This study analyzes research on the co-prosperity model, using it to examine Korean cases and foreign cases. The co-prosperity model has been continuously extended but is determined to be seriously insufficient. The purpose of this study is to develop the Korean co-prosperity model by reinterpreting it in various aspects. In order to develop the Korean co-prosperity model, this study suggests the case of the establishment of the co-prosperity model by POSCO with medium and small manufacturers with regard to investment. This model is expected to be presented to many enterprises as the future co-prosperity model. Results - To date, analysis of the co-prosperity model itself and the co-prosperity model through the case of POSCO have been suggested. As empirical studies on co-prosperity in Korea are not sufficient, successful models of co-prosperity should be developed in various aspects in future. It is expected that through this study, medium and small manufacturers would have an opportunity to find various growth engines by actively using the cooperation platform and establishing optimized competitiveness of steel material through a steel business model. The ecosystem of enterprises may evolve and be healthier by making more joint products through productive business relationships between large enterprises and those that are medium and small. From the enterprises' ecosystem viewpoint, cooperation between such businesses rather than one-way support is identified as an essential element for the security of inter-competitiveness. Conclusions - Infrastructure should be established to form a dynamic industry ecosystem not by transient efforts in co-prosperity, but by an entire culture of co-prosperity across industries. In this respect, the leading role of public institutions needs to be intensified initially. In addition, the effects of co-prosperity should be extended to blind spots of policies such as third party companies and regions. A precise co-prosperity monitoring system should be established to continuously conduct and extend these efforts.