• 제목/요약/키워드: induction motor control

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유도전동기의 고성능 벡터 제어를 위한 유도전동기 정수 측정 (Motor Parameter Measurement for High Performance Vector Control of an induction Motor)

  • 한상수
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권8호
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2015
  • 유도전동기의 고성능 속도 제어를 위해서는 전동기 정수의 정확한 측정이 필요하다. 특히 전동기의 토크 제어를 위해 사용되는 벡터 제어의 경우 회전자 저항과 인덕턴스의 항으로 주어지는 시정수는 제어기의 성능에 큰 영향을 준다. 또한 고정자 저항과 누설 인덕턴스는 전류제어기와 속도 제어기의 이득을 구하고 설계하는 중요한 변수가 된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 정수 측정 방법을 수정 보완한 새로운 유도 전동기 정수 측정방법을 제시한다.

On-load Parameter Identification of an Induction Motor Using Univariate Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Nam-Gun;Choi, Seong-Chul;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.852-856
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    • 2004
  • An induction motor is one of the most popular electrical apparatuses owing to its simple structure and robust construction. Parameter identification of the induction motor has long been researched either for a vector control technique or fault detection. Since vector control is a well-established technique for induction motor control, this paper concentrates on successive identification of physical parameters with on-load data for the purpose of condition monitoring and/or fault detection. For extracting six physical parameters from the on-load data in the framework of the induction motor state equation, unmeasured initial state values and profiles of load torque have to be estimated as well. However, the analytic optimization methods in general fail to estimate these auxiliary but significant parameters owing to the difficulty of obtaining their gradient information. In this paper, the univariate dynamic encoding algorithm for searches (uDEAS) newly developed is applied to the identification of whole unknown parameters in the mathematical equations of an induction motor with normal operating data. Profiles of identified parameters appear to be reasonable and therefore the proposed approach is available for fault diagnosis of induction motors by monitoring physical parameters.

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Adaptive-Predictive Controller based on Continuous-Time Poisson-Laguerre Models for Induction Motor Speed Control Improvement

  • Boulghasoul, Z.;El Bahir, L.;Elbacha, A.;Elwarraki, E.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.908-925
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    • 2014
  • Induction Motor (IM) has several desirable features for high performance adjustablespeed operation. This paper presents the design of a robust controller for vector control induction motor drive performances improvement. Proposed predictive speed controller, which is aimed to guarantee the stability of the closed loop, is based on the Poisson-Laguerre (PL) models for the association vector control drive and the induction motor; without necessity of any mechanical parameter, and requires only two control parameters to ensure implicitly the integrator effect on the steady state error, load torque disturbances rejection and anti-windup effect. In order to improve robustness, insensitivity against external disturbances and preserve desired performance, adaptive control is added with the aim to ensure an online identification of controller parameters through an online PL models identification. The proposed control is compared with the conventional approach using PI controller. Simulation with MATLAB/SIMULINK software and experimental results for a 1kW induction motor using a dSPACE system with DS1104 controller board are carried out to show the improvement performance.

열차추진시스템에서 유도전동기의 속도제어를 위한 제어기 설계에 대한 연구-2 (A Study on the Design of Controller for Speed Control of the Induction Motor in the Train Propulsion System-2)

  • 이중호;김민석;이종우
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2010
  • 현재 전기철도에서는 고성능 유도전동기를 사용하고 있어서 열차속도제어를 위해 벡터제어를 이용하고 있다. 또한 최근에 인버터와 제어이론의 개발로 인해 다양한 방법으로 유도전동기 제어가 가능하다. 현재 유도 전동기를 사용하는 철도차량은 교류전동기를 이용한 역행, 역상제동 및 회생제동 등이 가능하다. 따라서 다양한 방법을 적용하기 위해서는 모터블록과 유도전동기의 모델이 필요하다. 유도전동기의 제어 방법으로는 가변 전압운전, 가변주파수 운전을 통하여 유도전동기의 토크와 회전수를 제어한다. 철도차량 추진시스템은 많은 서브시스템을 가지고 있어 속도제어 성능을 해석하기가 매우 복잡하다. 본 논문에서는 유도전동기를 사용하는 철도차량 추진시스템을 대상으로 Matlab/Simulink를 이용한 속도제어 특성을 분석하였고, 일정시간에 부하에 대한 외란입력응답 특성을 해석하였다. 또한 철도차량 추진시스템의 속도제어 특성을 해석하기 위해 전류, 속도, 자속추정기 및 유도전동기 모델을 제시하였다.

퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 간접벡터제어기의 설계와 엘리베이터 속도제어 시스템의 응용 (Design of Indirect Vector Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Algorithm and apply to the Speed Control System of Elevator)

  • 경제문;김훈모
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2000
  • In general, speed control method of the elevator system has used motor pole change type or motor primary voltage control type. But it will change to vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control that primary current of the induction motor be controlled independently with magnetizing current(field current of DC motor) and torque current(armature current of DC motor). In this paper, by analyzing the effect of the time constant variation of rotor of the induction motor on the slip frequency type indirect vector control, a drive system for the motor will be constructed using a fuzzy slip frequency type indirect vector controller with fuzzy control method for estimating the vector time constant in the slip frequency type indirect vector control. The goal of this study is to enabling even more efficient speed control by constructing on elevator driver based on the newly developed drive system.

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선형 유도기 구동 방식 공기 베어링 스테이지에 관한 연구 (Study on the Air-bearing Stage Driven by Linear Induction Motors)

  • 정광석;심기본
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2010
  • Linear induction motor is adopted as an actuator of the planar stage. An inherently poor characteristic at zero or ultra-low speed zone of the induction motor is remarkably improved due to a recent development of power electronic semiconductor technology and a spatial vector control theory. At present, a servo response speed of the induction motor reaches 90 percent of one of PM synchronous or BLDC motor. Specially, as a secondary of the induction motor can be constructed using uniform conducting sheets, there is no periodic force ripple as in PM motors. So, the induction motor can be superior to another driving means under a certain condition. This paper discusses the overall development procedure of non-contact planar stage with a big workspace using linear induction motors.

엘리베이터용 유도 전동기 벡터 제어시의 초기 시정수 및 자동 조정 (Initial Value Problem and Tuning of Induction Motor parameter in Elevetor vector control)

  • 박상영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부A
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 1998
  • Recently, Control method of induction Motor is applied in full circuit model, as circular diagram. In Elevetor moderization problem, there is no circuit information. Nothing but, Motor terminal voltage and HP of motor. So, in this study, using KS induction Motor table, try to solve initial valve problem and make some implementations of manual tuning for use of automatic tuning of induction motor parameter.

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One Proposal of Vector Control Method of Wound-Rotor Induction Motor

  • Kim, Sang-Bong;Hidehiko, Sugimoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.166.2-166
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerning a vector control of wound-rotor induction motor from the secondary side. When the wound-rotor induction motor is vector controlled from the secondary side, it has the possibility that the vector control can be accurately done because the disturbance input, that is, primary voltage and all state variables, that is, primary currents and secondary currents can be detected. We consider it is deserve research that the vector control of wound-rotor induction motor from the secondary side, because there is the merit that we can reduce the inverter capacity to on the order of half of the motor capacity when we choose twice of the synchronous speed to the rated speed, though there is the problem of the brush maintenance. In this paper, the vector control method of wound-rotor induction ...

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다중여자 유도전동기의 안정도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Stabilization of Multi-Excited Induction Motor)

  • 강만원;김한성
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1995
  • This paper covers stability and stabilization of Multi-Excited Induction Motor used in numberous electric equipment system of industrial field. The induction motor with multi-excitation has tow sets of three-phase system : One is connected to the AC source to supply most power required at the load, and the other is to the inverter for variable frequency and/or magnitude of voltage. The conventional induction motor is operated under single excitation mode only, that is called induction mode. But in multi-excited induction motor both the induction mode and the synchronous mode are possible, and the proposed multi-excited induction motor can be driven as a synchronous motor by the extra three-phase input. At the synchronous mode the efficiency is improved so higher than that at induction mode or conventional induction motor. The rating of the inverter used for speed control of numberous electric equipment system can be reduced upto one-tenth of that for conventional induction motor. Also the cost and maintenance fee of multi-excited induction motor can be reduced compared to any other motor.

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퍼지-뉴럴 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도 제어 (Speed Control of an Induction Moter using Fuzzy-Neural Controller)

  • 최성대;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2006
  • Generally PI controller is used to control the speed of an induction motor. It has the good performance of speed control in case of adjusting the control parameters. But it occurred the problem to change the control parameters in the change of operation condition. In order to solve this problem, Fuzzy control or Artificial neural network is introduced in the speed control of an induction motor. However, Fuzzy control have the problems as the difficulties to change the membership function and fuzzy rule and the remaining error Also Neural network has the problem as the difficulties to analyze the behavior of inner part. Therefore, the study on the combination of two controller is proceeded. In this paper, Fuzzy-neural controller to make up these controllers in parallel is proposed and the speed control of an induction motor is performed using the proposed controller Through the experiment, the fast response and good stability of the proposed speed controller is proved.