• Title/Summary/Keyword: induced metric space

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A metric induced by a norm on normed almost linear spaces

  • Im, Sung-Mo;Lee, Sang-Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1997
  • In [3,4,5], G. Godini introduced a normed almost linear space(nals), generalizing the concept of a normed linear space. In contrast with the case of a normed linear space, tha norm of a nals $(X, $\mid$$\mid$$\mid$ \cdot $\mid$$\mid$$\mid$)$ does not generate a metric on X $(for x \in X \backslash V_X we have $\mid$$\mid$$\mid$ x - x $\mid$$\mid$$\mid$ \neq 0)$.

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On characterizations of real hypersurfaces of type B in a complex hyperbolic space

  • Ahn, Seong-Soo;Suh, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.471-482
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    • 1995
  • A complex n-dimensional Kaehlerian manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature c is called a comples space form, which is denoted by $M_n(c)$. A complete and simply connected complex space form consists of a complex projective space $P_nC$, a complex Euclidean space $C^n$ or a complex hyperbolic space $H_nC$, according as c > 0, c = 0 or c < 0. The induced almost contact metric structure of a real hypersurface M of $M_n(c)$ is denoted by $(\phi, \zeta, \eta, g)$.

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K0-PROXIMITY INDUCED BY UNIFORMITY

  • Han, Song Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2003
  • We introduce the $k_0$-proximity space as a generalization of the Efremovi$\check{c}$-proximity space. We try to show that $k_0$-proximity structure lies between topological structures and uniform structure in the sense that all topological invariants are $k_0$-proximity invariants and all $k_0$-proximity invariants are uniform invariants.

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AN EMBEDDING THEOREM FOR NORMED ALMOST LINEAR SPACES

  • Lee, Sang-Han;Kim, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we prove that a normed almost linear space \hat{X} can be embedded in a normed linear space X when a normed almost linear space X has a basis and splits as X=V+W. Also we have a metric induced by a norm on a normed almost linear space as a corollary.

ALMOST EINSTEIN MANIFOLDS WITH CIRCULANT STRUCTURES

  • Dokuzova, Iva
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1441-1456
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    • 2017
  • We consider a 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold M with a circulant metric g and a circulant structure q satisfying $q^3=id$. The structure q is compatible with g such that an isometry is induced in any tangent space of M. We introduce three classes of such manifolds. Two of them are determined by special properties of the curvature tensor. The third class is composed by manifolds whose structure q is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of g. We obtain some curvature properties of these manifolds (M, g, q) and give some explicit examples of such manifolds.

GEOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERIC LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS

  • Jha, Nand Kishor;Pruthi, Megha;Kumar, Sangeet;Kaur, Jatinder
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2022
  • In the present study, we investigate generic lightlike submanifolds of indefinite nearly Kaehler manifolds. After proving the existence of generic lightlike submanifolds in an indefinite generalized complex space form, a non-trivial example of this class of submanifolds is discussed. Then, we find a characterization theorem enabling the induced connection on a generic lightlike submanifold to be a metric connection. We also derive some conditions for the integrability of distributions defined on generic lightlike submanifolds. Further, we discuss the non-existence of mixed geodesic generic lightlike submanifolds in a generalized complex space form. Finally, we investigate totally umbilical generic lightlike submanifolds and minimal generic lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite nearly Kaehler manifold.

Common Fixed Point Theorems of Commuting Mappinggs

  • Park, Wee-Tae
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we give several fixed point theorems in a complete metric space for two multi-valued mappings commuting with two single-valued mappings. In fact, our main theorems show the existence of solutions of functional equations f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ and $\chi$=f($\chi$)=g($\chi$)$\in$S$\chi$∩T$\chi$ under certain conditions. We also answer an open question proposed by Rhoades-Singh-Kulsherestha. Throughout this paper, let (X, d) be a complete metric space. We shall follow the following notations : CL(X) = {A; A is a nonempty closed subset of X}, CB(X)={A; A is a nonempty closed and founded subset of X}, C(X)={A; A is a nonempty compact subset of X}, For each A, B$\in$CL(X) and $\varepsilon$>0, N($\varepsilon$, A) = {$\chi$$\in$X; d($\chi$, ${\alpha}$) < $\varepsilon$ for some ${\alpha}$$\in$A}, E$\sub$A, B/={$\varepsilon$ > 0; A⊂N($\varepsilon$ B) and B⊂N($\varepsilon$, A)}, and (equation omitted). Then H is called the generalized Hausdorff distance function fot CL(X) induced by a metric d and H defined CB(X) is said to be the Hausdorff metric induced by d. D($\chi$, A) will denote the ordinary distance between $\chi$$\in$X and a nonempty subset A of X. Let R$\^$+/ and II$\^$+/ denote the sets of nonnegative real numbers and positive integers, respectively, and G the family of functions ${\Phi}$ from (R$\^$+/)$\^$s/ into R$\^$+/ satisfying the following conditions: (1) ${\Phi}$ is nondecreasing and upper semicontinuous in each coordinate variable, and (2) for each t>0, $\psi$(t)=max{$\psi$(t, 0, 0, t, t), ${\Phi}$(t, t, t, 2t, 0), ${\Phi}$(0, t, 0, 0, t)} $\psi$: R$\^$+/ \longrightarrow R$\^$+/ is a nondecreasing upper semicontinuous function from the right. Before sating and proving our main theorems, we give the following lemmas:

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SOME LINEARLY INDEPENDENT IMMERSIONS INTO THEIR ADJOINT HYPERQUADRICS

  • Jang, Chang-Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 1996
  • Let $x : M^n \longrightarrow E^m$ be an isometric immersion of an n-dimensional connected Riemannian manifold into the m-dimensional Euclidean space. Then the metric tensor on $M^n$ is naturally induced from that of $E^m$.

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SEMI-INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 SATISFYING 𝔏ξ∇ = 0 IN A NONFLAT COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • AHN, SEONG-SOO;LEE, SEONG-BAEK;LEE, AN-AYE
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we characterize some semi-invariant submanifolds of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (${\phi}$, ${\xi}$, g) satisfying 𝔏ξ∇ = 0 in a nonflat complex space form, where ${\nabla}$ denotes the Riemannian connection induced on the submanifold, and 𝔏ξ is the operator of the Lie derivative with respect to the structure vector field ${\xi}$.

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