• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제39권3_4호
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• pp.339-358
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• 2021

Zagreb indices and their modified versions of a molecular graph are important descriptors which can be used to characterize the structural properties of organic molecules from different aspects. In this work, we investigate some properties of the modified second multiplicative Zagreb index of graphs with given connectivity. In particular, we obtain the maximum values of the modified second multiplicative Zagreb index with fixed number of cut edges, or cut vertices, or edge connectivity, or vertex connectivity of graphs. Furthermore, we characterize the corresponding extremal graphs.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.26-33
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• 2014

Frankincense resin was applied to Hanji to improve its physical properties. The resin-treated paper showed the increasement of physical properties such as weight, thickness, and density. The highest increasement in weight and density of resin-treated paper were found at 30% treatment concentrations and the largest values of density were $41g/m^2$ Hanji. With the increasement of concentration, the brightness was decreased and transparency was improved. Of the mechanical properties of the paper, the tensile index and burst index showed the improved values. The tear index, however, was decreased. The frankincense resin showed the highest result in the tensile index of resin-treated paper and the basis weight of $41g/m^2$ Hanji. The air resistance of the resin-treated paper got improved with the increase of the concentration and $105g/m^2$ Hanji showed the highest values. The highest improvement in air resistance may make the resin-treated Hanji possible to use for semipermeable materials.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2003

최소유지관리의 LCC관점에서 강구조물에의 적용이 증가하고 있는 내후성강재를 대상으로 Mill Sheet를 수집하고 이를 통계적으로 분석하여 화학성분, 기계적성질, 용접성지수, Weathering Index 및 충격흡수에너지에 대해 정량적으로 조사하였다. 본 연구결과 국내에서 생산되고 있는 내후성강재의 화학성분, 기계적 성질 및 충격흡수에너지는 분산의 폭이 약간 크게 나타났으며 KS에서 규정하는 기준값을 충분히 만족하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또, 용접성지수 및 Weathering Index는 일본 도로교시방서 및 ASTM의 기준을 만족하고 있는 것으로부터 국내 내후성강재의 품질을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.1046-1050
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• 2004

Six physical properties (enthalpy, density, decomposition temperature, solubility in water, pKa values, and hydronium potential) were examined by molecular modeling techniques. The molecular connectivity index, Wiener distance index, and Ad hoc descriptor are employed as structural parameters to encode information about branching, size, cyclization, unsaturation, heteroatom content, and polarizability. This paper examines the correlation of the molecular modeling techniques parameters and the physicochemical properties of amino acids. As a results, calculated values were in agreement with experimental data in the above six physical properties of amino acids and the molecular connectivity index was superior to the other indices in fitting the calculated data.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.321-321
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• 2008

To obtaingood resolution in PDP, one of the important factors is to achieve the accuracy of barrier ribs. The photolithographic process can be used to form patterns of barrier rib with high accuracy and a high aspect ratio. The composition for photolithography is based on the $B_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3$ glass system including additives such as alkali oxides and alkali earth oxides. The refractive index and thermal properties in glass system are changed by amount of alkali oxides and alkali earth oxides. Therefore, it is important that additives are controlled to have proper refractive index and thermal properties. The additives are contributed to non-bridging oxygen within the glass network, causing a change of density. In addition to a change of the structural cross-link density, the refractive index, dielectric and thermal properties glass are correlated with ionic radius and polarizability of cations. In this study, we investigated the refractive index and the thermal properties such as glass transition temperature, glass softening temperature and coefficient of thermal expansion by changing composition in the $B_2O_3-SiO_2-Al_2O_3$ glass system.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.891-901
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• 1998

We give a definition of the vector-valued index for Z-actions extending the numerical index in [9] and prove the extension theorem for Z-actions for showing basic properties of the vector-valued index.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.1200-1205
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• 2010

The compression index is one of the geotechnical properties which represent the compressibility of clay. The compression index are generally obtained from consolidation tests, otherwise it has been predicted by soil properties due to the efficiency time and cost. In this study, consolidation tests result for Busan and Inchon clays are analyzed to suggest the correlations between the compression index and soil properties. It is found that the compression index is well correlated with the void ratio and natural water contents. The prediction errors, which is difference of compression indices between measured from consolidation test and predicted by liquid limits, decrease with ${\Delta}e_0/e_L$.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2008

Scratches are observed on a polymer cover-layer of near-field recording (NFR) media after a servo test with rotating disc. The scratches are formed by the collision of a solid immersion lens (SIL)-media. One of the possible ways to avoid the scratch problem is to coat a dielectric protective film on the polymer cover-layer which enhances the hardness of the surface. The surface with hard characteristics in the surface reduces the scratch problem in the cover-layer. Not only the mechanical properties but also the optical properties should be controlled. Specifically, the refractive index of the dielectric protective film should be matched with the polymer cover-layer not to lose light at the interface due to the difference of the refractive index. The refractive index of the dielectric film can be tailored by controlling process parameters during sputtering and matched with that of the polymer cover-layer.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.128-134
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• 2009

The present study covers an integrated simulation method to evaluate optical performance of an aspheric plastic lens by connecting an injection molding analysis with a ray tracing simulation. Traditional ray tracing methods have based on the assumption that the optical properties of a lens are homogeneous throughout the entire volume. This assumption is to a certain extent unrealistic for injection-molded plastic lenses because material properties vary at every point due to the injection molding effects. To take into account the effects of the inhomogeneous optical properties of the molded lens, a numerical scheme is developed to calculate the distribution of refractive index induced from the injection molding process. This index distribution is then reflected onto CODE $V^{(R)}$ simulation and used to calculate ray paths in inhomogeneous media. The proposed tracing scheme is implemented on the tracing of an aspheric lens for a mobile phone camera module.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.282-289
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• 2001

본 연구는 경남해안지역 연약점토의 토질특성과 압축지수와의 관계를 알아보기 위해 김해지역 82개소, 진해지역 18개소, 거제지역 27개소의 불교란 상태의 시료를 채취하여 물성실험 및 역학실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 경남해안지역 연약점토의 압축지수는 Terzaghi & Peck이 제안한 경험식을 적용할 수 없음을 알 수 있었다. 경남 해안지역 연약점토의 압축지수는 자연함수비, 액성한계, 초기간극비와 상관성이 있었으며, 이들 중 압축지수는 초 기간극비와 상관성이 가장 컸다. (1) 경남해안지역 연약점토의 압축지수는 $C_c=0.74(e_o-0.7$로 나타낼 수 있다. (2) 경남해안지역 연약점토의 압축지수와 팽창지수와의 관계는 $C_s=(1/8-1/15)C_c$이다.