• Title/Summary/Keyword: incoherent

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Enhanced Resolution of Spatially Close Incoherent Sources using Virtually Expanded Arrays (가상 확장된 배열 안테나를 이용한 근접 입사신호의 분해능 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Kang, Heung-Yong;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a resolution enhancement method for estimating direction-of-arrival(DOA) of narrowband incoherent signals incident on a general array. The resolution of DOA algorithm is dependent on the aperture size of antenna array. But it is very impractical to increase the physical size of antenna array in real environment. We propose the method that improves resolution performance by virtually expanding the sensor spacing of original antenna array and then averaging the spatial spectrum of each virtual array which has a different aperture size. Superior resolution capabilities achieved with this method are shown by simulation results in comparison with the standard MUSIC for incoherent signals incident on a uniform circular array.

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Studies on the Evolution of the Surface Roughness with Development of Surface Compound Layer in Salt Bath Nitrocarburising (Tufftride) (침질침탄시 화합물층의 성장에 따른 표면조도 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, K.S.;Moon, K.I.;Kim, S.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to find out the reason of deterioration in surface roughness of steel and cast iron after Tufftride, it has been investigated on the relation between the surface roughness and various factors such as the evolution of compound layer, surface morphology, and surface hardness, and change of pore ratio in the compound layer during Tufftride at $580^{\circ}C$. It is found that the surface roughness was increased with the evolution of compound layer during Tufftride of steel and cast iron. The change of surface roughness after Tufftride was reduced with decreasing tho content of carbon and cementite ($Fe_3C$) in the materials. in the cast irons, the various shaped graphites that was exposed to the surface should induce the discontinuous growth of the compound layer, and this resulted in the incoherent interfaces between matrix and compound layer and the deterioration of surface roughness. In the steels, the existence of cementites in the matrix resulted in the incoherent interfaces between matrix and compound layer. It is considered that during Tufftride the surface roughness must be mainly influenced by the formation of the incoherent interface between compound layer and matrix that is affected by some factors such as the microstructure, the composition, and the hardness of the matrix.

Observations for the Ionosphere Using European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) in the Dayside Polar Cap/Cusp and Auroral Region

  • Geonhwa Jee;Eun-Young Ji;Eunsol Kim;Young-Sil Kwak;Changsup Lee;Hyuck-Jin Kwon;Ji-Eun Kim;Young-Bae Ham;Ji-Hee Lee;Jeong-Han Kim;Tae-Yong Yang;Hosik Kam
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI) and Korea Astronomy and Space Institute (KASI) have been participating in the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) Scientific Association as an affiliate institution in order to observe the polar ionosphere since 2015. During the period of December 16-21, 2016 and January 3-9, 2018, the observations for the polar ionospheric parameters such as the electron density profiles, ion drift, and electron/ion temperature are carried out in the polar cap/cusp region by the EISCAT Svalbard radar (ESR). The purpose of the observations is to investigate the characteristic of the winter ionosphere in the dayside polar cap/cusp region. In this paper, we briefly report the results of the ESR observations for winter daytime ionosphere and also the simultaneous observations for the ionosphere-thermosphere system together with the balloon-borne instrument High-Altitude Interferometer WIND Experiment (HIWIND) performed by the High Altitude Observatory (HAO), National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). We further introduce our research activities using long-term EISCAT observations for the occurrence of ion upflow and the climatology of the polar ionospheric density profiles in comparison with the mid-latitude ionosphere. Finally, our future research plans will briefly be introduced.

집적 영상을 이용한 홀로그램 생성 기술

  • Park, Jae-Hyeong
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2011
  • 본고에서는 집적 영상 기술(integral imaging)에 기반한 3차원 물체의 홀로그램 합성 기술을 알아본다. 집적 영상 기술은 비간섭성(incoherent) 광학 기반 기술로서 기존의 복잡한 홀로그램 촬영 방법을 간단화 시킬 수 있는 방법으로 최근 주목을 받고 있다. 본 고에서는 집적 영상 기술과 홀로그래피의 간단한 원리, 집적 영상 기술을 이용한 비간섭성 홀로그램 촬영 기술들을 알아본다.

Distance Measurement using Modified Triangular Interferometer (변형 삼각간섭 계를 이용한 거리계측)

  • 김수길;황보승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2001
  • We derived the resolution of the modified triangular interferometer and described the analysis about distance measurement using the one. Also, to demonstrate the feasibility of distance measurement using the modified triangular interferometer, the incoherent hologram of a two-point source with depth and its numerical reconstruction were presented.

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Beam-Combining Technology and its Applications (Beam-Combining Technology와 그 응용)

  • 권진혁
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1991
  • 여러개의 레이저 빔을 결합하여 대표적인 방법의 장단점을 비교 분석하였다. incoherent 방법으로는 wavelength multiplexing, spatial multiplexing, polarization multiplexing을 분석하였고 coherent 방법으로는 binary phase grating과 travelng-were amplification을 고려하였다. 특히 고출력 laser diode array를 이용한 대출력 증폭기 시스템을 분석하였다.

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Digital Holography for 3D Color Display of Real Objects incoherently illuminated

  • Yatagai, Toyohiko;Sando, Yusuke
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • The proposed method is based on extracting information from 3-D Fourier spectra calculated from some projection incoherent images. Three colored computer-generated holograms (CGHs) are synthesized from 3-D Fourier spectra. Optically reconstructed full-color images are presented.

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High-Resolution Algorithm for Direction Finding of Multiple Incoherent Plane Waves (다중 인코히어런트 평면파의 도래각 추정을 위한 고분해능 알고리즘)

  • 김영수;이성윤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9A
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    • pp.1322-1328
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a Multiple Signal Classification(MUSIC) in conjunction with signal enhancement (SE-MUSIC) for solving the direction-of-arrival estimation problem of multiple incoherent plane waves incident on a uniform linear array. The proposed SE-MUSIC algorithms involve the following main two-step procedure : ( i )to find the enhanced matrix that possesses the prescribed properties and which lies closest to a given covariance matrix estimate in the Frobenius norm sense and (ii) to apply the MUSIC to the enhanced matrix. Simulation results are illustrated to demonstrate the better resolution and statistical performance of the proposed method than MUSIC at lower SNR.

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