• Title/Summary/Keyword: inaccuracy

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Axial Turbine Performance Evaluation in a Rotating Facility (회전 환경에서의 축류 터빈 성능평가)

  • Yoon, Yong-Sang;Song, Seung-Jin;Kim, Hong-Won;Cho, Sung-Hee
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.4 no.3 s.12
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a turbine test program conducted at Seoul National University(SNU). To measure blades' aerodynamic performance, either linear(2-Dimensional) or annular(3-Dimensional) cascades are often used. However, neither cascade can consider effects such as those due to rotation or rotor-stator interaction. Therefore, a rotating test facility for axial turbines has been designed and built at SNU, and its description is given in this paper. The results from an axial turbine performance test are presented. At the design point, the measured efficiency agrees with the efficiency predicted by a meanline analysis. At off design points, however, the measured and predicted efficiencies diverge. The most likely cause is hypothesized to be the inaccuracy of correlations used in the meanline analysis at off design points.

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Model Updating Using Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBF 신경망을 이용한 모델개선법)

  • Kim, Kwang-Keun;Choi, Sung-Pil;Kim, Young-Chan;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.3 s.8
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that the finite element analysis often has an inaccuracy when it is in conflict with test results. Model updating is concerned with the correction of analytical model by processing records of response from test results. The famous one of the model updating methods is FRF sensitivity method. However, it has demerit that the solution is not unique. So, the neural network is recommended when an unique and exact solution is desired. The generalization ability of radial basis function neural network is used in model updating. As an application model, a cantilever and a rotor system are used. Specially the machined clearance($C_p$) of a journal bearing is updated.

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The Filtered-x Least Mean Fourth Algorithm for Active Noise Cancellation and Its Convergence Behavior

  • Lee, Kang-Seung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12A
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    • pp.2050-2058
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the filtered-x least mean fourth (LMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized and analyze its convergence behavior for a multiple sinusoidal acoustic noise and Gaussian measurement noise. Application of the filtered-x LMF adaptive filter to active noise cancellation (ANC) requires estimating of the transfer characteristic of the acoustic path between the output and error signal of the adaptive controller. The results of 7he convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMF algorithm indicates that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct components : Phase estimation error and estimated gain. In particular, the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Also, we newly show that convergence behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian measurement noise and convergence constant.

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Temperature Measurement of Silicon Wafers Using Phase Estimation of Acoustic Wave (음향파의 위상 추정을 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 온도 측정)

  • Joonhyuk Kang;Lee, Seokwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2003
  • Accurate temperature measurement is a key factor to implement the rapid thermal processing(RTP). A temperature estimation method using acoustic wave has been proposed to overcome the inaccuracy and contamination problem of the previous methods. The proposed method, however, may suffer from the offset and low resolution problem since it is implemented in the time domain. This paper presents a temperature estimation method using the phase detection of acoustic wave. Based on the frequency domain approach, the proposed technique increases the resolution of the measured temperature and reduces the effect of noise. We investigate the performance of the proposed method via experiments.

Maximum Efficiency Control of an Induction Motor Drive by Parameter Adaptive Compensation (파라미터 적응보상에 의한 유도전동기의 최대효율 제어기법)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Choi, Myung-Gyu;Park, Jong-Chan;Na, Chae-Dong;Lee, Sung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a maximum efficiency control technique of real-time processing in which parameter variation is compensated in vector control of an induction motors(I.M.) is proposed. Based on equivalent model of I.M., a loss minimization factor(LMF) with the variations of speed is derived. To solve problem of inaccuracy of LMF curves due to machine parameter variation, rotor resistance estimation is performed by using instantaneous reactive power. The estimated rotor resistance values are applied to the maximum efficiency control with a LMF.

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Scaling Accuracy Analysis of Substrate SPICE Model for RF MOSFETs (RF MOSFET을 위한 SPICE 기판 모델의 스케일링 정확도 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Seonghearn
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2012
  • Using accurate MOSFET substrate parameters obtained by a RF direct extraction method, it is demonstrated that a BSIM4 model with only substrate resistances is not physically valid to apply in the wide range of gate length because of scaling inaccuracy. In order to remove the unphysical problem of the BSIM4, a modified BSIM4 model with additional dielectric substrate capacitance is used and its physical validity is verified by observing excellent gate length scalability.

Analysis of the Required Limit on APAA Aperture using Statistical Simulation for HAPS

  • Ku, Bon-Jun;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Yang-Su;Ahn, Do-Seob
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1335-1338
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the analysis of the required limit on a multibeam active phased array antenna (APAA) aperture using the statistical simulation for a High Altitude Platform Station (HAPS). The simulation takes into account the random errors caused by the non-identity of the array elements and the inaccuracy of the antenna calibration. The results of our statistical simulation show that the strict requirements on the sidelobe envelope for HAPSs can be met when the amplitude and phase distribution errors are minor, a condition which may be achieved by using digital beam forming.

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A REFINED SEMI-ANALYTIC DESIGN SENSITIVITIES BASED ON MODE DECOMPOSITION AND NEUMANN SERIES IN REDUCED SYSTEM (축소모델에서 강체모드 분리와 급수전개를 통한 준해석적 민감도 계산 방법)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2003
  • In sensitivity analysis, semi-analytical method(SAM) reveals severe inaccuracy problem when relatively large rigid body motions are identified for individual elements. Recently such errors of SAM resulted by the finite difference scheme have been improved by the separation of rigid body mode. But the eigenvalue should be obtained first before the sensitivity analysis is performed and it takes much time in the case that large system is considered. In the present study, by constructing a reduced one from the original system, iterative method combined with mode decomposition technique is proposed to compute reliable semi-analytical design sensitivities. The sensitivity analysis is performed by the eigenvector acquired from the reduced system. The error of SAM caused by difference scheme is alleviated by Von Neumann series approximation.

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Signal Processing Method for Noise Reduction of Multi-Axis Force Sensors (다축힘센서의 노이즈신호 개선을 위한 신호처리 방법)

  • 김용찬;강철구;남현도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1026-1029
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    • 2003
  • There are always some errors in force sensing of multi-axis force sensors that aggravate sensor performance. Error sources may be classified mainly in two groups. One is structural error due to inaccuracy of sensor body, and the other is error due to noise signals existing in the sensed information. This paper presents a brief review about the principle of multi-axis force sensors, and then a method that can reduce the effect of noise signals. The method is to read digital signals in computer instead of analog voltage signals. We can eliminate the bad effect of electromagnetic waves emitted from computer and of 60 Hz noise emitted from AC source by the proposed method. The proposed method is investigated through experimental demonstration. The experimental results show the proposed method improves the sensor performance significantly.

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Diagnosis of Edge overcoating by Air Knife Pattern Modification in CGL (용융아연도금라인에서 에어나이프 형상패턴 변경에 의한 단부과도금 진단)

  • 배용환;최홍태
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2000
  • Air wiping technique is widely used because of easy and efficient coating control in present CGL The coating weight is controlled by nozzle header pressure. strip line speed, and the distance between strip and nozzle. Coating defects are resulted from the unbalance of these control factors and the inaccuracy of coating equipments. We investigates the main cause of coating defects, such as edge overcoating and coating deviation through various experiments. It is found that the edge overcoating is mainly come from nozzle lip type, and the coating deviation is caused by the unbalance of dynamic pressure.

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