• Title/Summary/Keyword: improvement of methods of teaching-learning

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Study on Effect of Learning Treatment Chart (의안(醫案) 학습효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kang, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.580-585
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    • 2005
  • Treatment chart(醫案) is a document that doctors have described about their own practice. Western doctor's chart has a prescribed form, but otherwise chart of oriental medicine is a free form. As It has no prescribed form, doctors of oriental medicine have recorded important facts that they think especially. For example, details are patient's name, age, sex and address, the name of disease, state of pulse and tongue, state of secretions(stools, urine, perspiration, etc.), color of face, state of sleep and thirst, diagnosis, prescription, improvement of herb, teaching, and so forth. If we study on chart of oriental medicine, we draw a lesson about practices of a famous doctors. Through that we can increase ability of diagnosis and adaptation to circumstance, make ourselves familiar with use of past prescriptions and way of changing prescription, and learn narrative story of past doctors' personal experience, their though and teaching. As chart of oriental medicine had many methods to take a measure to meet the false situation, we can learn that. Through chart of oriental medicine, we can improve our practice of oriental medicine.

The Study on Transition of Mathematics Textbooks in North Korea -Focused on the contents of Fraction- (북한 수학 교과서 내용 변화에 대한 분석 - 분수 지도 내용 중심으로 -)

  • Park Moon-Hwan
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2006
  • It seems that North Korea has been trying to reorganize its educational system as well as its economic system on a large scale since July 1, 2002. There has been a decrease in quantity of math textbooks by about 30% decrease. Until the 1990's, geometry and algebra had been kept apart from each other in North Korea, but they are put together now. Moreover many changes have been made in both contents and methods of teaching. For example, an area model is used in North Korea to teach operation of fraction, which makes the learning period shorter. This idea will provide us with many implication when we need to ready for decreasing the quantities in the future. Moreover teaching methods of division algorithms need to be reconsidered since the visual algorithm of division could help save the thinking in problem solving.

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A Study of Teacher Libarians' Efficacy (사서 교사의 효능감에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Bong-Suk;Song, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.149-168
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of teacher librarians' efficacy and to propose some ways to enhance their efficacy. To do this, questionnaires on 30 teacher librarians who participated in the level 1 certification program of K university in 2018 were conducted. The results showed that their average efficacy was 3.38, the efficacy of teaching method was 3.60, the collective efficacy was 3.38, and the personal efficacy was 3.18. They had high personal efficacy on classroom management, the willingness to lead poor students and the possibility of problem student guidance, and collective efficacy on conflict management with fellow teachers and parents. On the other hand, personal efficacy in problem analysis and guidance for problem students, difficult contents and course instruction were low. Also, the collective efficacy of the conflict between the manager and the education office was low. They have a strong willingness to improve teaching methods for students and showed high efficacy about student synchronization and preparation for teaching. However, they were aware of the lack of learning skills and the lack of various teaching methods. The variables influencing their efficacy were graduation, education level, school size, and degree. Especially, the higher the education level, the more confident and enthusiastic about teaching problemmatic students and disadvantaged students. In addition, teacher librarians with high academic standards showed high confidence in conflict resolution with peers and parents and teaching methods. The improvement direction to enhance their efficacy in this study are increasing the ratio of teacher education in the field of education, reforming teacher librarians training before appointment, establishing supervision organizations for school libraries and improving their professionalism by going to graduate school.

Instructional Design for Systems Thinking Education in Health Systems Science (의료시스템과학에서의 시스템사고 교육을 위한 교수설계)

  • Sejin Kim;Sangmi T Lee;Danbi Lee;Bo Young Yoon
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.212-228
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    • 2023
  • Systems thinking, a linking domain of health systems science (HSS), is an approach that investigates specific problems from a holistic perspective. It supports improving patients' health, fulfilling their health needs, and anticipating issues that threaten patient safety within the healthcare system. It also helps solve problems through critical thinking and ref lection. This study aimed to develop an curriculum on systems thinking, explore the effectiveness of the course, and investigate the applicability of HSS education at individual universities. In this study, the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model was utilized to design, develop, implement, and evaluate an elective course on systems thinking. In the design process, learning outcomes and goals were developed, and educational content, teaching-learning methods, and student evaluation methods were linked. In the development process, class materials and evaluation materials were prepared. In the implementation process, the course was implemented, and the evaluation process analyzed the results of learning performance and curriculum assessments. The evaluation found the following results. First, the students in the study realized the importance of systems thinking and experienced the need for systems thinking through non-medical and medical situations. Second, the students were very satisfied with the learning activities in the course (mean=4.84), and the results of the self-competence evaluation, conducted before and after the course, also showed a significant improvement. This study confirmed the effectiveness of the elective course, and its results can serve as a reference for developing an HSS curriculum.

The Measures to Improve the Professionalism of Geography Teachers: Focusing on Teaching and Learning (지리교사 전문성 제고 방안: 교수.학습 측면을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin-Kuk;Nam, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.42 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.453-467
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    • 2007
  • This study has shown that geography teachers need the professionalism in a Teaching and learning aspect. Together with the transition of epistemology and the operation of the Subject Matter-based curriculum, etc the demand for professionalism of teachers is much higher than ever. But the less discussion about what the professionalism of geography teachers based on subject traits and its components are has been mentioned. Especially the previous studies related with geography teachers usually distinguished the contents from the methods in the geography teaching in a dichotomy and tried to apply to a class model in the theoretical aspects, so they $didn't^{\circ}{\varnothing}t$ present the enough measures to improve the professionalism of geography teachers in the synthetic aspects. In this study, after I found the components of professionalism required to geography teachers in a teaching and learning, I tried to present measures to improve the professionalism of geography leathers in the macroscopic aspects. The geography teacher should be a teacher to design a region as a process than a result, and a teacher as a reflective practitioner than a technical practitioner. The improvement of professionalism should be achieved through the process of cooperation with an educational reflection in the individual aspects.

A Study on the Improvement of Information Education for the Elderly (고령층 정보화 교육 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chaekak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2017
  • The ability to use and utilize information technology devices in the knowledge-based society shows many differences in terms of quality of life. However, in the case of the elderly, the elderly suffer difficulties in acquiring information technology due to their aging characteristics, so they can not easily adapt to rapidly changing societies. Therefore, it is becoming more and more important to educate the elderly who are trying to adapt to the new environment of knowledge-based society. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the previous researches of the researchers related to the elderly informatization education and the report of the actual situation of the digital divide of the government, and identified the problems and suggested ways to activate the effective education for the aged. The following suggestions are made to activate information education. First, there is a need for systematic promotion and professional counseling on the need for information education for the elderly learners. Second, the development of various curriculum that can be used in real life. Third, development of customized learning materials. etc. Fourth, Obtain a professional lecturer for the elderly. It is limited to lecturers who have completed teaching and learning methods that reflect the characteristics of the elderly. Fifth, the introduction of qualification certification system that can measure the level of informatization of the elderly learners. Sixth, building e-learning system for elderly people. Seventh, to establish a new organization dedicated solely to information education for the elderly. When these parts are realized, it will help elderly people to improve their quality of life through alleviation of solitude and alienation.

A Study on the Current Status and Improvement of Online Classes for Students with Developmental Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic -in chungbuk- (코로나19 상황 속 발달 장애 학생의 온라인 학습 실태와 개선방안 -충북지역을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.350-358
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of rights for online learning of students with developmental disabilities in the COVID-19 situation and suggest plans to promote the rights focusing on parents with children with disabilities. This research conducted the mixed method, which utilizes the survey of 200 parents with children in chungbuk, who have developmental disabilities, and FGI of six parents. The survey analysis shows that 50.5% of the respondents could not support their children due to telecommuting. The most urgent support system for learning assistance was identified as support for assistive personnel. As a result of the analysis of FGI, two categories of "status of online classes in the COVID-19," "improving non-contact learning environment considering the nurturing environment," "diversifying teaching methods such as video classes," "introducing of a contextual assessment," and "enhancing health support." Based on these findings, the study proposed to review legal grounds for online classes for disabled students, expand the dispatch of learning support personnel and prepare plans to promote the online learning environment.

An Analysis on the Lifelong Education Program in Korean Public Libraries (공공도서관 평생교육 강좌에 대한 분석)

  • Lee, Ae-Ran
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.273-294
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    • 2010
  • The study is on the types, contents, characteristics, and levels of lifelong education programs from 16 central and local public libraries in Korea. And also analyzes the situation and the results of learning purpose, educational content and teaching methods from 4 public libraries of Ulsan province. On the basis of the results, suggests for the improvement proposals of lifelong education programs in Korean public libraries as follows ; (1) proposes the differentiation and establishment of system for the programs. (2) presents the model development for the evaluation of the educational programs.

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The suggestion on the application of UCC contents (매너교육을 위한 UCC 콘텐츠 활용제안)

  • Nam, Suk-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4182-4187
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    • 2010
  • The education on manners[etiquette] is necessary to have pragmatic value centered on practice, not merely deliver knowledge or a theory. For this purpose, it is required to develop various teaching methods for its revitalization. This study is to suggest UCC contents as the most suitable learning tool and to show the cases. The education on manners using UCC contents has positively influence on students' interest in class as well as the improvement in achievement, and attracts their attention. Also it inspires students' sense of manners through the practical exercise and results in the positive change of their behavior. Therefore UCC contents attempted newly are considered to be a useful learning tool and for this reason, I offer them as basic data for the education of manners.

An Analysis on the Use of Computer of Elementary Students (초등학생들의 컴퓨터 활용 실태 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Gi
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2008
  • Computer Science Education has to be dynamically changed due to a change of information technology. This study aims to present the direction of development for computer science education according to compare a report of KEDI; Korean Educational Development Institute, twenty years ago with our latest investigation. In this research, nowadays the personal computer diffused at most home. Home is the main environment for students to use computer. Students demand new computing curricula and teaching method. The global tendency of computer science education focuses on the improvement of problem solving ability. According to our investigation, most students hope to learn the new computing skills through game-based learning. We present the unplugged teaching methods and simulation-based learning using EPL(Educational Program Langage). Of course it's important to be applied to school now. And it can be achieved just by national efforts alone.

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