• 제목/요약/키워드: immunosensor

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.023초

Fabrication of Protein A-Viologen Hetero LB Film for Antibody Immobilization

  • 이헌주;최정우;이우창;오병근;이원홍
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.859-862
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    • 2001
  • For the development of preferable immunosensor and protein chip, the viologen Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) multilayer was fabricated on the surface, and then protein A was adsorbed on the proposed viologen LB film by electrostatic attractive force. The Immunoglobulin G (IgG) labeled with fluorescence marker was self-assembled on the fabricated protein A film. The topographies of the deposited films were investigated by using atomic force microscope (AFM). The immobilization of IgG was verified by fluorescence spectrum. Such structures can be used as sublayers for various kinds of IgG immobilization toward immunosensors and protein chip.

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Development of Chemiluminescent Immunosensor Array for GMO

  • Jung, Woo-Sung;Hwang, Ok-Hwa;Jang, Hye-Ji;Paek, Eui-Hwan;Park, Won-Mok;Paek, Se-Hwan
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XIII)
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 2003
  • While genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are producing in many countries, issues related to safeties of GMOs as foods for human have risen. Because of such potential problems, the development of an indication system regarding GMO content contained in foods has been required. Particularly, an immune-chip, as widely demanded diagnostic tool for functional, structural analyses of proteins, has been investigated to simultaneously measure different analytes. We have developed methods for immobilizing antibody on glass surfaces as substrate and for generating chemiluminometric signals.

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Development of an Immunosensor to Detect Rat IgG Using Impedance Analyser

  • No D. H.;Kang S.;Kim G. Y.;Chung S. H.;Park Y. H.;Om A. S.;Cho S. I.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2004
  • Antibody based biosensors are very selective and ultra-sensitive. Antigen-antibody reactions have been used in immunoassays. In this research, a biosensor which uses antigen-antibody reaction was developed to measure and detect rat IgG. Because the antigen-antibody reaction is a physical bounding between antigen and antibody, there are several ways to measure an antigen-antibody reaction. Among the methods, impedance analysis has short measuring time and possibilities of analyzing various properties of the reaction using frequency analysis. Rat IgG could be detected with developed biosensor and impedance analyzer. The biosensor showed good repeatability and availability of detecting concentration changes of rat IgG.

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Rapid detection microfluidic immunosensor for food safety using static light scattering

  • Kim, Kee-Sung
    • 한국환경농학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경농학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 국제심포지엄
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    • pp.187-199
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    • 2009
  • We present real.time, rapid detection of Mycoplasma pneumonia in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) inside a Y.channel polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic device by means of optical fiber monitoring of latex immunoagglutination. The latex immunoagglutination assay was performed with serially diluted Mycoplasma pneumonia solutions using highly carboxylated polystyrene particles of 390nm and 500nm diameter conjugated with monoclonal anti. Mycoplasma pneumonia . Proximity optical fibers were located around the viewing cell of the device, which were used to measure the increase in 45${\b{o}}$ forward light scattering of the immunoagglutinated particles. The detection limit was less than 50 $pgml^{-1}$ both for 390nm and 500nm microspheres with the detection time less than 90 seconds.

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Protein G와 NHS를 이용하여 고정한 anti-IgG의 검출 성능 비교 (A comparison of detection capabilities of anti-IgG immobilizedby protein G and NHS)

  • 신은정;손영호;손영수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2010
  • We have compared and investigated the detection capabilities of antibody of immunoglobulin G(anti-IgG) immobilized by protein G and N-hydroxysuccinimide(NHS) at the end of the self-assembled monolayer(SAM). Surface plasmon resonance(SPR) sensor has been utilized to measure the interaction between biomolecules. After formation of the protein G and SAM, anti-IgG, bovine serum albumin(BSA) and IgG has been sequently injected. Through the reponse of the SPR, we can conclude that the protein G immobilized anti-IgG better than the SAM. In addition, IgG detection capability of the anti-IgG immobilized by the protein G showed better performance compared with that immobilized by the SAM.

면역센서의 원리와 의학적 응용 (The Principles and Metrical Applications of Immunocsensors)

  • 김의락;백세환
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.121-136
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    • 2002
  • Immunosensors are of great interest because of their potential utility as specific, simple, label-free, direct detection means and provision of reduction in size, cost and time of analysis comparing with conventional immunoassay. In the last two decades, many reports have been published on the use of immunosensors for a wide range of applications to clinical diagnostics, pharmaceutical chemistry, environmental monitoring, biotechnology and food industries. There are also numerous transduction techniques developed such as electrochemical techniques, piezoelectric crystal, and surface plasmon resonance receiving much attention for the direct monitoring of immune reactions at solid surfaces. In this article, the principles, characteristics, structures, fonctions and clinical applications of immunosensors were reviewed

이차항체를 포함하는 수정미소저울 센서 칩을 이용한 사람과 소의 헵토글로빈 측정 (Detection of human and bovine haptoglobin by using quartz crystal microbalance sensor chip containing secondary antibody)

  • 김성일;하인영;최석정
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2009
  • In this study, secondary antibody-containing quartz crystal microbalance(QCM) sensor chip was prepared and utilized for the detection of human and bovine haptoglobin. Anti-goat immunoglobulin G antibody, which is a secondary antibody capable of capturing primary antibodies raised in goat, was immobilized through the reaction between hydrazide and aldehyde group prepared on the QCM surface and antibody respectively. The resulting sensor chip showed higher stability in the repeated surface regeneration with acidic dissociation solution as well as requiring lower amount of primary antibody when compared to the protein G sensor chip. The secondary antibody sensor chip was applied for the estimation of bovine and human haptoglobin.

Electrochemical Method for Detecting Hippuric Acid Using Osmium-antigen Conjugate on the Gold Nanoparticles Modified Screen-printed Carbon Electrodes

  • Choi, Young-Bong;Kim, Hyug-Han
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes an electrochemical immunoassay for simple, fast and quantitative detection of a urinary hippuric acid which is one of major biological indicator in toluene-exposed humans. The electrochemical system of immunoassay was based on the directly osmium complex conjugated with hippuric acid. With the competition between free hippuric acid (HA) and the osmium-hippuric acid conjugate (Os-HA) to bind with antibody hippuric acid (Anti-HA) coated onto gold nanoparticles, the electrical signals were proportional to urinary hippuric acid (HA) in the range of 0.01-5 mg/mL which is enough range to be used for in-field or point-of-care (POC) diagnosis. The proposed electrochemical method can be extended to the applications to detect a wide range of different small molecules in the field of health care.

Electrochemical Immunoassay for Detecting Hippuric Acid Based on the Interaction of Osmium-Antigen Conjugate Films with Antibody on Screen Printed Carbon Electrodes

  • Choi, Young-Bong;Jeon, Won-Yong;Kim, Hyug-Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.1485-1490
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    • 2012
  • An electrochemical immunoassay based on osmium-hippuric acid (HA) conjugate films onto the electrode is presented for the detection of urinary HA. This is the first report on the use of the oxidative electropolymerization of 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline (5-$NH_2$-phen) for immobilizing an antigen, osmium-conjugated HA. As a redox mediator, [Os(5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline)$_2$(4-aminomethylpyridine-HA)Cl]$^{+/2+}$ (Os-phen-HA) was successfully synthesized and electropolymerized onto the screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). The interaction between osmium-HA conjugate films and antibody-HA ($anti$-HA) was performed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The electrical signals were linearly proportional to urinary HA in the range of 0.1-5.0 mg/mL, which is sufficient for use as an immunosensor using a cutoff concentration of 2.0 mg/mL in urine samples. The proposed electrochemical immunoassay method can be extended to various applications for detecting a wide range of different small antigens in the health care area.

단백질 측정용 SH-SAW 센서 개발 (Development of an SH-SAW Sensor for Protein Measurement)

  • 권용준;김재호;고광락;노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 항원-항체 결합반응을 통해 액상의 단백질 분자를 감지할 수 있는 SH형 SAW센서를 개발하였다. 측정하고자 하는 항원으로는 anti-Human-immune-globulin (anti-HigG) 단백질을, 이에 대응하는 항체로는 HigG를 채택하였다. 압전 단결정 LiTaO₃를 사용하여 100 MHz로 발진되는 센서를 제작하고, 센서의 지연선 위에 Ti/Au층을 증착하였다. 증착된 Au층 위에 SAM (self assembled monolayer)을 형성시켜서 추가되는 항원의 농도에 의한 센서의 주파수 변화를 측정하였다. 개발된 센서의 최소검출단위는 노이즈 레벨 400 Hz 이하 값에 10.8 ng/ml/Hz의 민감도를 가지며, anti-HigG 항원의 질량하중 효과에 대해 안정적인 반응을 보였다.