• 제목/요약/키워드: image processing and analysis

검색결과 2,003건 처리시간 0.028초

광학식 측정방법을 활용한 풍화지반 버럭의 암/토사 구성비율 추정방법 (Rock/Soil proportion estimation using image processing technique)

  • 진규남;김영진;박성욱;조계춘
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1425-1432
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    • 2010
  • In large construction site, although soil conversion factor is so significant to preliminary design, operation design and calculating the cost of construction that it is important to take reasonable estimation and application, the standard of soil conversion factor for weathered ground doesn't clearly suggested yet. So in this study, at first we obtain the image using DSLR - high resolution camera and Laser scanner in the Haeng-Bok city constructin site, then analysis the ratio of soil and rock using various image processing method(Sobel method, Laplace method, Highpass filter, Hue and Saturation analysis). Mutual comparation with the result of image processing analysis and manual segmentation of 5case image in the cad. As a result, best image processing method was different for each case. In case of high propotion of rock, Laplace was best and in case of high propotion of soil, Highpass was best, and mixed case Laplace was best.

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영상처리에 의한 식물체의 형상분석 (Analysis of Plants Shape by Image Processing)

  • 이종환;노상하;류관희
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 1996
  • This study was one of a series of studies on application of machine vision and image processing to extract the geometrical features of plants and to analyze plant growth. Several algorithms were developed to measure morphological properties of plants and describing the growth development of in-situ lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.). Canopy, centroid, leaf density and fractal dimension of plant were measured from a top viewed binary image. It was capable of identifying plants by a thinning top viewed image. Overlapping the thinning side viewed image with a side viewed binary image of plant was very effective to auto-detect meaningful nodes associated with canopy components such as stem, branch, petiole and leaf. And, plant height, stem diameter, number and angle of branches, and internode length and so on were analyzed by using meaningful nodes extracted from overlapped side viewed images. Canopy, leaf density and fractal dimension showed high relation with fresh weight or growth pattern of in-situ lettuces. It was concluded that machine vision system and image processing techniques are very useful in extracting geometrical features and monitoring plant growth, although interactive methods, for some applications, were required.

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Detection of Subsurface Defects in Metal Materials Using Infrared Thermography; Image Processing and Finite Element Modeling

  • Ranjit, Shrestha;Kim, Won Tae
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • Infrared thermography is an emerging approach to non-contact, non-intrusive, and non-destructive inspection of various solid materials such as metals, composites, and semiconductors for industrial and research interests. In this study, data processing was applied to infrared thermography measurements to detect defects in metals that were widely used in industrial fields. When analyzing experimental data from infrared thermographic testing, raw images were often not appropriate. Thus, various data analysis methods were used at the pre-processing and processing levels in data processing programs for quantitative analysis of defect detection and characterization; these increased the infrared non-destructive testing capabilities since subtle defects signature became apparent. A 3D finite element simulation was performed to verify and analyze the data obtained from both the experiment and the image processing techniques.

Image Processing for Video Images of Buoy Motion

  • Kim, Baeck-Oon;Cho, Hong-Yeon
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, image processing technique that reduces video images of buoy motion to yield time series of image coordinates of buoy objects will be investigated. The buoy motion images are noisy due to time-varying brightness as well as non-uniform background illumination. The occurrence of boats, wakes, and wind-induced white caps interferes significantly in recognition of buoy objects. Thus, semi-automated procedures consisting of object recognition and image measurement aspects will be conducted. These offer more satisfactory results than a manual process. Spectral analysis shows that the image coordinates of buoy objects represent wave motion well, indicating its usefulness in the analysis of wave characteristics.

Analysis of Implementing Mobile Heterogeneous Computing for Image Sequence Processing

  • BAEK, Aram;LEE, Kangwoon;KIM, Jae-Gon;CHOI, Haechul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.4948-4967
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    • 2017
  • On mobile devices, image sequences are widely used for multimedia applications such as computer vision, video enhancement, and augmented reality. However, the real-time processing of mobile devices is still a challenge because of constraints and demands for higher resolution images. Recently, heterogeneous computing methods that utilize both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) have been researched to accelerate the image sequence processing. This paper deals with various optimizing techniques such as parallel processing by the CPU and GPU, distributed processing on the CPU, frame buffer object, and double buffering for parallel and/or distributed tasks. Using the optimizing techniques both individually and combined, several heterogeneous computing structures were implemented and their effectiveness were analyzed. The experimental results show that the heterogeneous computing facilitates executions up to 3.5 times faster than CPU-only processing.

Development of Dark Field image Processing Technique for the Investigation of Nanostructures

  • Jeon, Jongchul;Kim, Kyou-Hyun
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2017
  • We propose a custom analysis technique for the dark field (DF) image based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The custom analysis technique is developed based on the $DigitalMicrograph^{(R)}$ (DM) script language embedded in the Gatan digital microscopy software, which is used as the operational software for most TEM instruments. The developed software automatically scans an electron beam across a TEM sample and records a series of electron diffraction patterns. The recorded electron diffraction patterns provide DF and ADF images based on digital image processing. An experimental electron diffraction pattern is recorded from a IrMn polycrystal consisting of fine nanograins in order to test the proposed software. We demonstrate that the developed image processing technique well resolves nanograins of ~ 5 nm in diameter.

화상처리기법을 이용한 변형율해석에 관한 연구 (제1보 마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 화상처리기법의 개발) (A Study on the Strain Analysis by Image Processing Technique (part 1: Development of Image Processing Technique with Microcomputer))

  • 백인환;신문교
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1988
  • The image processing system consisted of the microcomputer IBM PC-XT and the graphic board (16 gray level and $640{\times}400$ pixels resolution) has been proposed, and the image processing softwares programmed in the BASIC and in the assembler language have been developed. The programs are consisted of the main menu and the sub menu, that have contained the subroutine for the capture for image data, the determination of region, the histogram, the change of value, the montage, the skeleton, the mask, the moving, the zoom, the disk access and the print. For the application, the photoelastic fringe data have been captured and analyzed. It was seen that the programs are available for the image processing.

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영상처리기법을 이용한 무인전투기 와류 궤적 계측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the measurement for Vortex trajectory over an UCAV using image processing methods)

  • 고지훈
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2008
  • 현재 국방과학연구소 수동 시험에서 생성된 영상데이터는 수작업에 의해 분석되어지고 있다. 이러한 방법은 관측자에 따라 정확성과 분석소요시간이 상이할 수 있다 . 본 논문에서는 개선된 영상데이터 처리와 분석을 위해 MATLAB을 기반으로 한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘은 왜곡 보정 , 그레이 레벨 변환, 노이즈 제거, 이진화를 하는 영상 전처리 과정, 와류 궤적을 계측하는 영상 분석 과정으로 구성되어 있다 . 수동 시험에서 획득된 영상데이터를 이용하여 테스트 한 결과 제안된 알고리즘은 기존 영상데이터 분석 방법에 비해 정확성과 실행속도가 향상되었다.

탄성 유체 윤활에서의 유막 두께 측정에 관한 정성적 분석 (Qualitative Analysis of Film Thickness in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication)

  • 최언진;장시열
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1999
  • The film thickness and shape of elastohydrodynamic lubrication is measured by optical interferometer, which is the most precise method for EHL film measurement. However the interpretation of the image pattern from optical viscometer is not easy for two-dimensional shape. A newly developed method of image processing makes it possible to evaluate the film thickness and shape in every point of contact region with two dimensional aspects. In this study, we captured film shape of EHL film from the monochromatic incident light with the Image processing method, which uses phase shift method, and obtained the image analysis method for gray level image in order to qualitatively evaluate film shapes.

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이미지 분석을 통한 서양측백나무의 광학적 공극도 산정 및 공기역학계수와의 상관성 평가 (Evaluation of Optical Porosity of Thuja occidentalis by Image Analysis and Correlation with Aerodynamic Coefficients)

  • 장동화;양가영;김종복;권경석;하태환
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제63권6호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2021
  • Reduction effect of the spread of odorant and fine dust through windbreak trees can be predicted through numerical analysis. However, there is a disadvantage that a large space and destructive experiments must be carried out each time to calculate the aerodynamic coefficient of the tree. In order to overcome these shortcomings, In this study, we aimed to estimate the aerodynamic coefficient (C0, C1, C2) by using image processing. Thuja occidentalis, which can be used as windbreak were used as the material. The leaf area index was estimated from the leaf area ratio using image processing with leaf weight, and the optical porosity was calculated through image processing of photos taken from the side while removing the leaves step-by-step. Correlation analysis was conducted with the aerodynamic coefficient of Thuja occidentalis calculated from the wind tunnel test and leaf area index and optical porosity calculated from the image analysis. The aerodynamic coefficient showed positive and negative correlations with the leaf area index and optical porosity, respectively. The results showed that the possibility of estimating the aerodynamic coefficient using image processing.