Evaluation of Optical Porosity of Thuja occidentalis by Image Analysis and Correlation with Aerodynamic Coefficients |
Jang, Dong-hwa
(Division of Animal Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS))
Yang, Ka-Young (Division of Animal Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS)) Kim, Jong-bok (Division of Animal Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS)) Kwon, Kyeong-seok (Division of Animal Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS)) Ha, Taehwan (Division of Animal Environment, National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS)) |
1 | Majasalmi, T., M. Rautiainen, P. Stenberg, and P. Lukes, 2013. An assessment of ground reference methods for estimating LAI of boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 292: 10-18. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2012.12.017. DOI |
2 | Baret, F., B. de Solan, R. Lopez-Lozano, K. Ma, and M. Weiss, 2010. GAI estimates of row crops from downward looking digital photos taken perpendicular to rows at 57.5° zenith angle: Theoretical considerations based on 3D architecture models and application to wheat crops. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 150(11): 1393-1401. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.04.011. DOI |
3 | Bitog, J. P., I. B. Lee, H. S. Hwang, M. H. Shin, S. W. Hong, I. H. Seo, E. Mostafa and Z. Pang, 2011, A wind tunnel study on aerodynamic porosity and windbreak drag, Forest Science and Technology 7(1): 8-16. doi:10.1080/21580103.2011.559939. DOI |
4 | Gholz, H. L., F. K. Fitz, and R. H. Waring, 1976. Leaf area differences associated with old-growth forest communities in the western Oregon Cascades. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 6(1): 49-57. doi:10.1139/x76-007. DOI |
5 | Le Maire, G., C. Marsden, W. Verhoef, F. J. Ponzoni, D. Lo Seen, A. Begue, J. L, Stape, and Y. Nouvellon, 2011. Leaf area index estimation with MODIS reflectance time series and model inversion during full rotations of Eucalyptus plantations. Remote Sensing of Environment 115(2): 586-599. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2010.10.004. DOI |
6 | Lee, S. J,. 2021. Wind tunnel evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients of Thuja occidentalis and mesh net. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 63(5): 2093-7709 (in Korean). doi:10.5389/KSAE.2021.63.5.063. DOI |
7 | Loeffler, A. E., A. M. Gordon, and T. J. Gillespie, 1992. Optical porosity and windspeed reduction by coniferous windbreaks in Southern Ontario. Agroforestry System, 17(2): 119-133. doi:10.1007/BF00053117. DOI |
8 | Whitaker, S., 1996. The forchheimer equation: A theoretical development. Transport in Porous Media 25(1): 27-61. doi:10.1007/BF00141261. DOI |
9 | Molina-Aiz, F. D., D. L. Valera, and A. J. Alvarez, 2004. Measurement and simulation of climate inside Almeria-type greenhouses using computational fluid dynamics. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 125(1-2): 33-51. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.03.009. DOI |
10 | Hofmeyer, P. V., R. S. Seymour, and L. S. Kenefic, 2010. Production ecology of Thuja occidentalis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40(6): 1155-1164. doi:10.1139/X10-070. DOI |
11 | Nilson, T., 1971. A theoretical analysis of the frequency of gaps in plant stands. Agricultural Meteorology 8: 25-38. doi:10.1016/0002-1571(71)90092-6. DOI |
12 | Rain, J. K., and D. C. Stevenson, 1977. Wind protection by model fence in a simulated atmospheric boundary-layer. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2(2): 159-180. doi:10.1016/0167-6105(77)90015-0. DOI |
13 | Van Eimern, J. R. Karschon, L. A. Razumova, and G. W. Robertson, 1964. Windbreaks and Shelterbelts. World Meteorological Organization Technical Note No 59, pp 188. |
14 | Watson, D. J., 1947. Comparative physiological studies in the growth of field crops: I. Variation in net assimilation rate and leaf area between species and varieties, and within and between years. Annals of Botany 11(41): 41-76. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42907002. DOI |
15 | Gower, S. T., C. J. Kucharik, and J. M. Norman, 1999. Direct and indirect estimation of leaf area index, fAPAR, and net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment, 70: 29-51. doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00056-5. DOI |
16 | Liu, J., W. Li, J. Wu, and Y. Liu, 2018. Visualizing the intercity correlation of PM2.5 time series in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region using ground-based air quality monitoring data. PLoS one 13(2), e0192614. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192614. DOI |
17 | Nasahara, K. N., H. Muraoka, S. Nagai, and H. Mikami, 2008. Vertical integration of leaf area index in a Japanese deciduous broad-leaved forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148(6-7): 1136-1146. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.02.011. DOI |
18 | GCOS. 2011. Systematic observation requirements for satellite-based products for climate, 2011 Update, Supplemental Details to the Satellite-Based Component of the Implementation Plan for the Global Observing System for Climate in Support of the UNFCCC (2010 Update). http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/Publications/gcos-154.pdf. |