• 대한수학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.1131-1158
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• 2019

An ideal right-angled pentagon in hyperbolic 4-space ${\mathbb{H}}^4$ is a sequence of oriented geodesics ($L_1,{\ldots},L_5$) such that $L_i$ intersects $L_{i+1},i=1,{\ldots},4$, perpendicularly in ${\mathbb{H}}^4$ and the initial point of $L_1$ coincides with the endpoint of $L_5$ in the boundary at infinity ${\partial}{\mathbb{H}}^4$. We study the geometry of such pentagons and the various possible augmentations and prove identities for the associated quaternion half side lengths as well as other geometrically defined invariants of the configurations. As applications we look at two-generator groups ${\langle}A,B{\rangle}$ of isometries acting on hyperbolic 4-space such that A is parabolic, while B and AB are loxodromic.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.595-622
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• 2019

An ideal right-angled pentagon in hyperbolic 4-space ${\mathbb{H}}^4$ is a sequence of oriented geodesics ($L_1,{\ldots},L_5$) such that Li intersects $L_{i+1},\;i=1,\;{\ldots},\;4$, perpendicularly in ${\mathbb{H}}^4$ and the initial point of $L_1$ coincides with the endpoint of $L_5$ in the boundary at infinity ${\partial}{\mathbb{H}}^4$. We study the geometry of such pentagons and the various possible augmentations and prove identities for the associated quaternion half side lengths as well as other geometrically defined invariants of the configurations. As applications we look at two-generator groups ${\langle}A,B{\rangle}$ of isometries acting on hyperbolic 4-space such that A is parabolic, while B and AB are loxodromic.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.819-828
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• 2001

The operating point of a small-sized axial fan is strongly dependent upon the system resistance. Therefore, the turbulent flow characteristics around a small-sized axial fan may change significantly according to the operating point. This study represents three-dimensional turbulent flow characteristics around a small-sized axial fan measured at the ideal design point $\phi$=0.25, which is equivalent to the maximum total efficiency point, by using three dimensional fiber-optic type LDA system. This LDA system is composed of a 5 W Argon-ion laser, two optics in back-scatter mode, three BSAs, a PC, and a three-dimensional automatic traversing system. A kind of paraffin fluid is used to supply particles by means of fog generator. Mean velocity profiles downstream of a small-sized axial fan along the radial distance show that the streamwise and the tangential components exist in a predominant manner, while the radial component has a small scale distribution and shows the inflection which its flow direction is inward or outward. Moreover, the turbulent intensity profiles show that the radial component exists the most greatly among turbulent energies.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권7호
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• pp.923-929
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• 2021

TCP 통신, 패킷통신은 고품질과 고신뢰성 확보를 위해서는 전송제어 기술이 필요하다. 그러나 실시간 데이터 전송의 경우 비효율적 전송 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하여 패킷의 신뢰성 전송을 위해 일반적으로는 단순히 버퍼 수위를 지표로 하는 조기혼잡제어를 사용 하였다. 혼잡을 제어하는 시점을 버퍼 수위에 기준을 두기 때문에 혼잡제어 시점과 해지 시점의 제어가 지연된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 버퍼 수위 지표뿐만 아니라 네트워크 혼잡을 측정하는 전송 속도와 버퍼 수위가 최적의 설정 이상 수준에 근접하도록 패킷 폐기확률을 결정하는 이상적인 버퍼 수위와 함께 분류 하였다. 제안 방법을 입증하기 위한 실험에서 설정한 이상적인 버퍼 수위에 의해 평균버퍼 수위가 유지되게 함으로 직접 제어할 수 있음을 결과로 나타내었다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.92-96
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• 2012

본 논문은 복잡한 신호처리 기능을 포함하는 리턴 링크 복조 알고리즘이 낮은 SNR에서도 안정적으로 동작하도록 하기 위해 하드웨어에 적합하도록 설계하여 HDL로 구현하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 모의실험 결과 Uncoded BER $10^{-3}$ 지점에서의 Es/$N_0$가 이상적인 QPSK 신호 대비 0.5dB 이내로의 성능개선을 이룬 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 이에 대한 Fixed-Point Simulation 및 HDL 구현 성능이 모의실험 대비 차이가 없음을 확인할 수 있다.

• 대기
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.445-459
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• 2021

This study uses a cloud-resolving storm simulator (CReSS) to understand the individual effect of determinant meteorological factors on snowfall characteristics in the Yeongdong region based on the rawinsonde soundings for two snowfall cases that occurred on 23 February (Episode 1) and 13 December (Episode 2) 2016; one has a single-layered cloud and the other has two-layered cloud structure. The observed cloud and precipitation (snow crystal) features were well represented by a CReSS model. The first ideal experiment with a decrease in low-level temperature for Episode 1 indicates that total precipitation amount was decreased by 19% (26~27% in graupel and 53~67% in snow) compared with the control experiment. In the ideal experiment that the upper-level wind direction was changed from westerly to easterly, although total precipitation was decreased for Episode 1, precipitation was intensified over the southwestern side (specifically in terrain experiment) of the sounding point (128.855°E, 37.805°N). In contrast, the precipitation for Episode 2 was increased by 2.3 times greater than the control experiment under terrain condition. The experimental results imply that the low-level temperature and upper-level dynamics could change the location and characteristics of precipitation in the Yeongdong region. However, the difference in precipitation between the single-layered experiment and control (two-layered) experiment for Episode 2 was negligible to attribute it to the effect of upper-level cloud. The current results could be used for the development of guidance of snowfall forecast in this region.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 1981

This study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between the food habit and the health status. For this Purpose, 709 junior and senior high school teachers were studied by the questionnaire sheets; one was for the food habit and the other was for health complaints. (the standarized questionnaire designated Todai Health Index.) The results obtained were as follows, 1) Mean score of the food habit was 10.99 in males and 12.17 in females. The balanced dietary intake was associated with the ideal body weight. 2) In males and females with low food habit score than in those with high food habit score, THI point in sufferings, digestive organs, straight-forwardness, depression and life irregularity were higher. In males with low food habit score, THI point in nervousness was higher. In females with low food habit score, THI point in respiratory organs was higher. On the contrary the male subjects with high food habit score showed higher THI point in vanity and the female subjects with high feed habit score shewed higher THI point in vanity and nervousness. 3) Persons living alone showed a high tendency to eating away from home and to having low score of food habit. 4) Persons with low food habit score showed a high tendency to eating instant foods and considered themselves having poor health status.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.84-93
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• 2004

정위적 방사선수술(stereotactic radiosurgery, SRS)은 정위적 기구를 이용해 환자를 고정시킨 후 한번에 고선량의 방사선을 병변에 조사하는 방사선 치료법이다. 일반적인 방사선 치료와 달리 단 한번의 조사로 고선량의 방사선이 환자에게 주어지므로 정확한 수술계획의 수립이 필요하다. 현재, 수술계획은 사람이 직접 시행착오를 거듭하며 수립되고 있다. 이로 인해 계획의 재연성과 신뢰성에 문제가 재기되고 있으며, 이를 해결하고자 컴퓨터를 활용한 수술계획 최적화 방법들이 제안되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 방법들은 최종적인 수출계획을 얻을 때까지 많은 시간이 필요하고 사용되는 수학적 알고리듬의 한계로 국소적 최적해를 최종해로 산출해 낼 위험성을 가지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 이상표적모델을 활용한 정위적 방사선수술계획 최적화 방법을 연구하였다. 병소의 다양한 모양을 근사시킬 이상표적모델을 구형과 원통형, 원뿔형, 타원체의 4종류 가정하였다. 회전중심점(isocenter)을 여러 개 사용하여 이상표적모델을 50％ 등선량 내에 포함시키고, 이 조건을 만족하는 경우의 회전중심점의 위치, 콜리메이터 크기를 데이터베이스화 하였다. 병소가 주어질 경우 기하학적 비교를 통해 병소의 모양을 가장 잘 나타낼 수 있는 이상표적모델, 또는 이상표적모델의 조합을 결정한 후 병소를 근사화하는 과정을 개발하였다. 이후 각 이상표적모델에 대해 데이터베이스에 구축되어 있는 최적변수들을 찾아 회전중심점을 배치시키고 실제 병소에 맞게 최종적인 수정을 통해 최적화 과정을 마치도록 하였다. 이 과정을 가상 표적에 대해 수행한 결과 뛰어난 결과를 보이진 않았으나 회전중심점에 대한 간단한 변화만으로 만족할 만한 결과를 나타내었다. 이는 직접적인 수술에 사용될 수는 없을지라도 수술계획을 함에 있어 최적화 과정의 시작점(Starting Point)으로 받아들이기에 만족할 만한 결과이다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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• pp.1836-1839
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• 1997

This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.179-185
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• 1997

This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely,radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to varios degrees of decentering,that is,the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises form imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of and to apply the line of part manufacturing.