Effects of Meteorological Conditions on Cloud and Snowfall Simulations in the Yeongdong Region: A Case Study Based on Ideal Experiments |
Kim, Yoo-Jun
(High Impact Weather Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences)
Ahn, Bo-Yeong (High Impact Weather Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) Kim, Baek-Jo (High Impact Weather Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) Kim, Seungbum (High Impact Weather Research Department, National Institute of Meteorological Sciences) |
1 | Seo, W.-S., S.-H. Eun, B.-G. Kim, A.-R. Ko, D.-K. Seong, G.-M. Lee, H.-R. Jeon, S.-O. Han, and Y.-S. Park, 2015: Study on characteristics of snowfall and snow crystal habits in the ESSAY (Experiment on Snow Storms At Yeongdong) campaign in 2014. Atmosphere, 25, 261-270, doi:10.14191/Atmos.2015.25.2.261 (in Korean with English abstract). DOI |
2 | Tsuboki, K., and A. Sakakibara, 2001: CReSS user's guide 2nd edition, 212 pp. |
3 | Tsuboki, K., and A. Sakakibara, 2007: Numerical prediction of high-impact weather systems. The 17th International Hydrological Program (IHP) Training Course, Nagoya, Japan, 273 pp. |
4 | Schneebeli, M., N. Dawes, M. Lehning, and A. Berne, 2013: High-resolution vertical profiles of X-band polarimetric radar observables during snowfall in the Swiss Alps. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 378-394, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-015.1. DOI |
5 | Lee, J. G., S.-D. Kim, and Y. J. Kim, 2011: A trajectory study on the heavy snowfall phenomenon in Yeongdong region of Korea. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 45-62, doi:10.1007/s13143-011-1004-9. DOI |
6 | Gehring, J., A. Oertel, E. Vignon, N. Jullien, N. Besic, and A. Berne, 2020: Microphysics and dynamics of snowfall associated with a warm conveyor belt over Korea. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 7373-7392, doi:10.5194/acp20-7373-2020. DOI |
7 | Houze, Jr., R. A., and S. Medina, 2005: Turbulence as a mechanism for orographic precipitation enhancement. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3599-3623. DOI |
8 | Jung, S.-H., E.-S. Im, and S.-O. Han, 2012: The effect of topography and sea surface temperature on heavy snowfall in the Yeongdong region: A case study with high resolution WRF simulation. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 259-273, doi:10.1007/s13143-012-0026-2. DOI |
9 | Kim, Y.-J., 2018: Characteristics of cold clouds and snow crystal habits with the different meteorological conditions in the Yeongdong region. Ph. D. Thesis, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 35 pp (in Korean with English abstract). |
10 | Ko, A.-R., B.-G. Kim, S.-H. Eun, Y.-S. Park, and B.-C. Choi, 2016: Analysis of the relationship of water vapor with precipitation for the winter ESSAY (Experiment on Snow Storms At Yeongdong) period. Atmosphere, 26, 19-33, doi:10.14191/Atmos.2016.26.1.019 (in Korean with English abstract). DOI |
11 | Lee, J.-E., S.-H. Jung, H.-M. Park, S. Kwon, P.-L. Lin, and G. W. Lee, 2015: Classification of precipitation types using fall velocity-diameter relationships from 2Dvideo distrometer measurements. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1277-1290, doi:10.1007/s00376-015-4234-4. DOI |
12 | Ahn, J.-B., J.-H. Oh, and E.-H. Cho, 1998: A mesoscale atmosphere/ocean coupled model experiment for a heavy snowfall event in Korean peninsula. J. Korean Meteor. Soc., 34, 652-663 (in Korean with English abstract). |
13 | Tsai, C.-L., K. Kim, Y.-C. Liou, G. Lee, and C.-K. Yu, 2018: Impacts of topography on airflow and precipitation in the Pyeongchang area seen from multipledoppler radar observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 146, 3401-3424, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-17-0394.1. DOI |
14 | Lee, J. G., and Y. J. Kim, 2008: A numerical case study examining the orographic effect of the Taebaek mountains on snowfall distribution over the Yeongdong Area. Atmosphere, 18, 367-386 (in Korean with English abstract). |
15 | Lee, K.-O., S. Shimizu, M. Maki, C.-H. You, H. Uyeda, and D.-I. Lee, 2010: Enhancement mechanism of the 30 June 2006 precipitation system observed over the northwestern slope of Mt. Halla, Jeju Island, Korea. Atmos. Res., 97, 343-358, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.04.008. DOI |
16 | Lin, Y., L. J. Donner, and B. A. Colle, 2011: Parameterization of riming intensity and its impact on ice fall speed using ARM data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 1036-1047, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3299.1. DOI |
17 | Molthan, A. L., W. A. Petersen, S. W. Nesbitt, and D. Hudak, 2010: Evaluating the snow crystal size distribution and density assumptions within a single-moment microphysics scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 4254-4267, doi:10.1175/2010MWR3485.1. DOI |
18 | Medina, S., and R. A. Houze Jr., 2015: Small-scale precipitation elements in midlatitude cyclones crossing the California Sierra Nevada. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 2842-2870, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00124.1. DOI |
19 | Tsuboki, K., and A. Sakakibara, 2002: Large-scale parallel computing of cloud resolving storm simulator. Proc. 4th International Symposium on High Performance Computing, Kansai Science City, Japan, 243-259, doi:10.1007/3-540-47847-7_21. DOI |
20 | Murakami, M., 1990: Numerical modeling of dynamical and microphysical evolution of an isolated convective cloud - The 19 July 1981 CCOPE Cloud. J. Meteor. Soc. Jpn., 68, 107-128. DOI |
21 | Cooper, S. J., N. B. Wood, and T. S. L'Ecuyer, 2017: A variational technique to estimate snowfall rate from coincident radar, snowflake, and fall-speed observations. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 2557-2571, doi:10.5194/amt-10-2557-2017. DOI |
22 | Kim, S.-H., D.-H. Ko, D.-K. Seong, S.-H. Eun, B.-G. Kim, B.-J. Kim, C.-G. Park, and J.-W. Cha, 2019: Quantitative analysis of snow particles using a multi-angle snowflake camera in the Yeongdong region. Atmosphere, 29, 311-324, doi:10.14191/Atmos.2019.29.3.311 (in Korean with English abstract). DOI |
23 | Zerr, R. J., 1997: Freezing rain: An observational and theoretical study. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 36, 1647-1661. DOI |
24 | Grazioli, J., G. Lloyd, L. Panziera, C. R. Hoyle, P. J. Connolly, J. Henneberger, and A. Berne, 2015: Polarimetric radar and in situ observations of riming and snowfall microphysics during CLACE 2014. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 13787-13802, doi:10.5194/acp-15-13787-2015. DOI |
25 | Harimaya, T., and Y. Nakai, 1999: Riming growth process contributing to the formation of snowfall in orographic areas of Japan facing the Japan Sea. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., 77, 101-115. DOI |
26 | Jeoung, H., G. Liu, K. Kim, G. Lee, and E.-K. Seo, 2020: Microphysical properties of three types of snow clouds: implication for satellite snowfall retrievals. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 14491-14507, doi:10.5194/acp-20-14491-2020. DOI |
27 | Jung, S.-P., C. Lee, J.-H. Kim, H. J. Yang, J. H. Yun, H. J. Ko, S.-E. Hong, and S.-B. Kim, 2020: Thermodynamic characteristics of snowfall clouds using dropsonde data during ICE-POP 2018. Atmosphere, 30, 31-46, doi:10.14191/Atmos.2020.30.1.031 (in Korean with English abstract). DOI |
28 | Kim, Y.-J., S.-R. In, H.-M. Kim, J.-H. Lee, K. R. Kim, S. Kim, and B.-G. Kim, 2021: Sensitivity of snowfall characteristics to meteorological conditions in the Yeongdong region of Korea. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 38, 413-429, doi:10.1007/s00376-020-0157-9. DOI |
29 | Im, E.-S., S.-R. In, and S.-O. Han, 2013: Numerical simulation of the heavy rainfall caused by a convection band over Korea: a case study on the comparison of WRF and CReSS. Nat. Hazards, 69, 1681-1695, doi:10.1007/s11069-013-0779-7. DOI |
30 | Kim, Y.-J., B.-G. Kim, J.-K. Shim, and B.-C. Choi, 2018: Observation and numerical simulation of cold clouds and snow particles in the Yeongdong region. AsiaPac. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 499-510. DOI |
31 | Pinsky, M. B., and A. P. Khain, 1998: Some effects of cloud turbulence on water-ice and ice-ice collisions. Atmos. Res., 47, 69-86. DOI |
32 | Murakami, M., T. L. Clark, and W. D. Hall, 1994: Numerical simulations of convective snow clouds over the Sea of Japan; Two-dimensional simulations of mixed layer development and convective snow cloud formation. J. Meteor. Soc. Jpn., 72, 43-62. DOI |
33 | Oue, M., M. Galletti, J. Verlinde, A. Ryzhkov, and Y. Lu, 2016: Use of X-band differential reflectivity measurements to study shallow arctic mixed-phase clouds. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 55, 403-424, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-15-0168.1. DOI |