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A Study on Quantitative Performance Index for Phase-Change Cooling Systems (상변화 냉각시스템의 정량적 성능지수 연구)

  • Jang, Myeong-Eon;Song, Hye-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, I introduce Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management of high power devices that can be applied to High Power Laser and Electric Propulsion Systems which are composed of multiple distributed superheat sources. Phase-Change Cooling can be good used to efficient cooling of their heat sources. Phase-Change Cooling has extremely high efficiency of two-phase heat transport by utilizing heat of vaporization, relatively low flow rates and reduced pumps power. And I suggest TPI(Thermal Performance Index) which is a quantitative performance index of Phase-Change Cooling for thermal management. I quantify the performance of Phase-Change Cooling by introducing TPI. I present the test results of TPI's changing refrigerant, heat sink and flow rate of the Phase-Change Cooling system through the experiments and analyze these results.

Hybrid System of Solar Cell and Fuel Cell (태양광발전과 연료전지의 하이브리드 시스템)

  • Hwang, Jun-Won;Choi, Young-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2009
  • Because of environmental crisis, researchers are seeking and developing a new, clean, safe and renewable energy. Solar cell energy and fuel cell energy have inestimable development potential. The paper introduces hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell generation systems supplying a remote power load and hybrid system of solar cell and fuel cell considering the advantages of stable and sustainable energy from the economic point of view. Fuel cell power system has been proven a viable technology to back up severe PV power fluctuations under inclement weather conditions. Fuel cell power generation, containing small land us, is able to alleviate the heavy burden for large surface requirement of PV power plants. In addition, the PV-fuel cell hybrid power system shows a very little potential for lifetime $CO_2$ emissions. In this paper shows the I-V characteristics of the solar module which are dependent on the power of the halogen lamp and the I-V characteristics of fuel cells which are connected in parallel. Also, it shows efficiency of the hybrid system.

System Development of a 100 kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell I (Design concept of Stack and System) (100 kW급 용융탄산염 연료전지 시스템 개발 I (시스템 및 스택 설계))

  • Lim, Hee-Chun;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1300-1302
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    • 2001
  • For developing a 100 kW MCFC power generation system. Several design parameters for a fuel cell stack and system analysis results by Cycle Tempo, a processing computer soft ware, were described. Approximately 170 cells are required to generate 100 kW at a current density of $125mA/cm^2$ with $6000cm^2$ cells. An overall heat balance was calculated to predict exit temperature. The 100 kW power is expected only under pressurized operation condition at 3 atm. Recycle of cathode gas by more than 50% is recommended to run the stack at $125mA/cm^2$ and 3 atm. Manifolds should be designed based on gas flow rates for the suggested operating condition. The fuel cell power generation system was designed conceptually with several choices of utilization of anode exhaust gas. Also system efficiency was calculated at various type of system and operation conditions.

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A Study on the Power Control of Grid-Tied RPG Fuel Cell System (계통연계형 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 전력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee J.M.;Jung J.H.;Chung J.M.;Suh I.Y.;Han S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2006
  • 연료전지를 이용한 가정용 분산전원시스템은 열과 전기를 동시에 얻을 수 있는 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 PEMFC형 연료전지의 V-I 특성과 이에 따른 계통연계형 가정용 연료전지 시스템의 전력제어 시 고려해야 할 사항을 기술하고 제안된 제어방식에 대해 수행된 시뮬레이션 및 시험결과를 제시하고자 한다.

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Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic System Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

  • Abo-Khalil A.G.;Lee D.C.;Seok J.K.;Choi J.W.;Kim H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2003
  • The photovoltaic generators have a nonlinear V-I characteristics and maximum power points which vary with the illumination levels and temperatures. Using maximum power point tracker with the intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV systems to the load. A novel MPPT control for photovoltaic system is proposed. The system input parameters are (dP, dI, and last incremental of duty ratio $L\deltaD$)and the output is the new incremental value (new ${\deltaD}$) according to the maximum power point under various illumination levels. Using fuzzy logic controller allows extracting the maximum power rapidly and without significant oscillations. Also FLC provides excellent features such as fast response, good performance and the ability to change the fuzzy parameters to improve control system.

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A Low Power SDRAM Output Buffer with Minimized Power Line Noise and Feedthrough Current (최소화된 Power line noise와 Feedthrough current를 갖는 저 전력 SDRAM Output Buffer)

  • Ryu, Jae-Hui
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2002
  • A low power SDRAM output buffer with reduced power line noise and feedthrough current is presented. In multi I/O SDRAM output buffer, feedthrough current as well as the corresponding power dissipation are reduced utilizing proposed undershoot protection circuits. Ground bounce is minimized by the pull down driver using intelligent feedback scheme. Ground bounce noise is reduced by 66.3% and instantaneous and average power are reduced by 27.5% and 11.4%, respectively.

A Study on the Availability Prediction of Start-up Power Supply in Nuclear Power Plant by FTAMethod (FTA기법에 의한 원전기동전원의 이용율 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Che, Gyu-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 1999
  • The Start-up transformers or on-site stand-by transformers are installed for the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in unclear power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be detemined by considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and benefit of plant. The start-up or stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost up to now in Korea. I study various reliability estimating methods for the prediction of availability, and estimate the unavailability for the start-up power supply system of two 1,000㎿ unclear power plants. I also detemine the reliability and unavailability and unavailavility of equipment, system and configuration using FTA method.

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Development of the annual power generation schedule package for various generation type system(I) (다양한 발전원 계통에서의 연간발전계획 전산화 시스템 개발(I))

  • Chu, Jin-Boo;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hak;Yoon, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Hoi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to build and develop the generation schedule program to provide a stable power supply and economic operation of power generation system. A practical algorithm is presented for solving the thermal unit commitment problem which is one of very important areas in economic operation of power system. This algorithm is based on priority ordering by the unit generation cost and it is shown that the operation cost of chosen sets of generators is the minimum. The proposed method is proven to be very practical, accurate and efficient in a KEPCO system.

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Basic Study on the Regenerator of Stirling Engine (I) -The influence of the heat exchange effectiveness of the regenerator on the engine power- (스털링기관용 재생기에 관한 기초연구(I) -재생기의 열교환 유효도가 기관 출력에 미치는 영향-)

  • 김태한;이정택;이시민
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The indicated power of Stirling engine was affected by the heat exchange effectiveness of the regenerator. The temperature difference of working fluid between the expansion and the compression space of Stilting engine depends on the heat exchange effectiveness of the regenerator. The influence of the temperature ratio of expansion space to compression space of Stirling engine on the indicated power was analyzed by using Schmidt analysis in this study. In the Stirring engine, as the temperature ratio increased, the indicated power generally decreased. Therefor, it is necessary to develope the regenerator of high effectiveness. The actual indicated power was shown 64.9 percent of the predicted indicated power in maximum and 47.2 percent of that in minimum due to increased dead volume of engine, the loss of flow friction and heat transfer in the regenerator.

The Development of Calculation Algorithm of Power Loss for Inverter in BLDC Motor Drive with Switching Modes (스위칭 방식에 따른 BLDC Motor 구동용 인버터의 전력 손실 계산 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.A
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2004
  • BLDC Motor is one of the widely utilizable motors in servo system. The accurate calculation of the power loss for the IGBT and Inverse diode with Bipolar and Unipolar switching modes the driving modes is important for the design of drives for their heat treatment. If it were not for temperature-sensors in devices, it is difficult to get direct power loss, so. Power losses may be modeled by computer modeling to obtain the Calculation of the Power loss for Inverter in BLDC Motor with switching modes which is presented in this paper. The computer modeling is carried out by Matlab simulation. The power loss consists of conduction losses Conduction losses are the source of occurrence due to The IGBT and Inverse diode currents. Switching losses are the source of occurrence due to switching on/off in the devices, and gives the dominant influence to the loss. As a result, the unipolar I mode is best in reducing the heat losses.

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