• Title/Summary/Keyword: hysteresis

Search Result 2,345, Processing Time 0.044 seconds

A Double Band Hysteresis Current Control Method (이중밴드 히스테리시스 전류 제어 방식)

  • Oh W.H.;Yoo C.H.;Shin E.C.;Park S.M.;Noh H.Y.;Yoo J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07b
    • /
    • pp.579-583
    • /
    • 2003
  • Hysteresis controllers are intrinsically robust to system parameters, exhibit very high dynamic response and are suitable for simple implementation. But the current control using a conventional hysteresis controller has the disadvantage that high switching frequency may happen due to lack of coordination among individual hysteresis controllers of three phases. This will of course increase the switching loss. In addition, the current error is not strictly limited. So, in this paper to reduce the switching frequency, a double band hysteresis current controller is proposed. The presented control system was tested with digital simulation in the Borland C++ program and demonstrate the advantage of proposed hysteresis current controller.

  • PDF

Hysteresis Investigation of Magnetorheological Fluid Using Preisach Model (Preisach모델을 이용한 MR 유체의 히스테리시스 특성 고찰)

  • Han, Y.M.;Lim, K.H.;Choi, S.B.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.1 s.106
    • /
    • pp.3-11
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new approach for hysteresis modeling of a magnetorheological (MR) fluid. The field-dependent hysteresis of MR fluid is investigated using the Preisach model. The commercial MR product (MRF-132LD, Lord Corporation) is employed. Its field-dependent shear stress is then obtained using a rheometer (MCR 300, Physica). In order to show the applicability of the Preisach model to the MR fluid, two significant properties; the minor loop property and the wiping-out. property are experimentally examined. Subsequently, the Preisach model for the MR fluid is identified using experimental first order descending (FOD) curves in discrete manner. The effectiveness of the identified hysteresis model is verified in the time domain by comparing the predicted field-dependent shear stress with the measured one. In addition, the hysteresis model proposed in this work is compared to Bingham model.

Automotive Manual Transmission Clutch System Modeling for Foot Effort Hysteresis Characteristics Prediction (자동차 수동 변속기 클러치 시스템의 답력 이력 특성 예측 모델)

  • Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2008
  • A typical clutch system for automotive manual transmissions transfers hydraulic pressure generated by driver's pedal manipulation to the clutch diaphragm spring. The foot effort history during the period of push is different than the period of the clutch pedal's return. The effort or load difference is called clutch foot effort hysteresis. It is known that the hysteresis is caused by friction. The frictional force and moment are produced between various component contact points such as between the rubber seal and the inner wall inside the hydraulic cylinder and between the diaphragm spring and the pressure plate, etc. Understanding the clutch pedal foot effort hysteresis is essential for a clutch release system design and analysis. The dynamic model for a clutch release system is developed for the foot effort hysteresis prediction and a simulation analysis is performed to propose a tool for analysing a clutch system.

Modeling of Dynamic Hysteresis Based on Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Duhem Model

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Park, Mignon;Baek, Jaeho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.277-283
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this study, we propose a novel method for modeling dynamic hysteresis. Hysteresis is a widespread phenomenon that is observed in many physical systems. Many different models have been developed for representing a hysteretic system. Among them, the Duhem model is a classical nonlinear dynamic hysteresis model satisfying the properties of hysteresis. The purpose of this work is to develop a novel method that expresses the local dynamics of the Duhem model by a linear system model. Our approach utilizes a certain type of fuzzy system that is based on Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models. The proposed T-S fuzzy Duhem model is achieved by fuzzy blending of the linear system model. A simulated example applied to shape memory alloy actuators, which have typical hysteretic properties, illustrates the applicability of our proposed scheme.

Low Hysteresis Organic Thin Film Transistors with Modified Photocrosslinkable Poly (4-vinylphenol)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Kim, Byung-Uk;Kim, We-Yong;Kim, Ho-Jin;Hong, Mun-Pyo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.563-565
    • /
    • 2009
  • We introduce the new modification approaches of photocrosslinkable poly (4-vinylphenol) (PVP) for low hysteresis organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). The dielectric layers were composed of different PVP resin, low molecular melamine, and halogen free photo-initiator. The low hysteresis OTFT from one of the organic gate dielectrics has been realized. The electrical performance of low hysteresis OTFT with photocrosslinkable PVP exhibited a field-effect mobility of 0.2 cm2/Vs, a threshold voltage of - 0.04V, hysteresis of 0.4V.

  • PDF

Improvement of Hysteresis Characteristics of Low Temperature Poly-Si TFTs (저온 Poly-Si TFT 소자의 Hysteresis 특성 개선)

  • Chung, Hoon-Ju;Cho, Bong-Rae;Kim, Byeong-Koo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.3-9
    • /
    • 2009
  • Although Active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display has a better image quality in terms of viewing angle, contrast ratio, and response time than liquid crystal displays (LCDs), it still has some critical issues such as lifetime, residual images, and brightness non-uniformity due to non-uniformity in electrical characteristics of driving TFTs and IR drops on supplied power line. Among them, we improved irrecoverable residual images of AMOLED displays which is mainly related to the hysteresis characteristics of driving TFTs. We consider four kinds of surface treatment conditions before gate oxide deposition for improving hysteresis characteristics. We can reduce the hysteresis level of p-channel TFT to 0.23 V, interface trap states between the poly-Si layer and gate insulator to $3.11{\times}10^{11}cm^{-2}$, and output current variation of p-channel TFT to 3.65 % through the surface treatment using ultraviolet light and H2 plasma. Therefore, the recoverable residual image problem of AMOLED displays can be improved by surface treatment using ultraviolet light and $H_2$ plasma.

  • PDF

Inverse Hysteresis Modeling for Piezoelectric Stack Actuators with Inverse Generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii Model (Inverse Generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii Model를 이용한 압전 스택 액추에이터의 역 히스테리시스 모델링)

  • Ko, Young-Rae;Kim, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.193-200
    • /
    • 2014
  • Piezoelectric actuators have been widely used in various applications because they have many advantages such as fast response time, repeatable nanometer motion, and high resolution. However Piezoelectric actuators have the strong hysteresis effect. The hysteresis effect can degrade the performance of the system using piezoelectric actuators. In past study, the parameters of the inverse hysteresis model are computed from the identified parameters using the Generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii(GPI) model to cancel the hysteresis effect, however according to the identified parameters there exist the cases that can't form the inverse hysteresis loop. Thus in this paper the inverse hysteresis modeling mothod is proposed using the Inverse Generalized Prandtl-Ishlinskii(IGPI) model to handle that problem. The modeling results are verified by experimental results using various input signals.

Preisach Model of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators Using Proportional Relationship of The Major Loop of Hysteresis (히스테리시스 주 루프의 비례관계를 이용한 형상기억합금 엑츄에이터의 Preisach 모델)

  • Choe, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Yeon-Jeong;Choe, Bong-Yeol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.9
    • /
    • pp.736-746
    • /
    • 2002
  • There has been a great demand for smart actuators in the field of micro-machines. However, the control accuracy of smart actuators, e.g., a shape memory alloy(SMA) and a piezoceramic actuator, is limited due to the inherent hysteresis nonlinearity. The Preisach hysteresis model has emerged as an appropriate model f3r the behavior of those smart actuators. Yet it is still not easy to construct a practical model of hysteresis using the classical Preisach model. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a new simple method for modeling of the hysteresis nonlinearity of SMA. Using only the proportional relation of the major loop of hysteresis, the proposed method makes the computation of the Preisach model easy. We prove the efficacy of the proposed model through the comparative the experimentation with the classical Preisach model.

Characteristics Improvement of a PZT Actuator for Metal Printing (메탈 프린팅용 압전액추에이터의 특성개선)

  • Yun, S.N.;Ham, Y.B.;Kim, C.Y.;Park, P.Y.;Kang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to improve the hysteresis characteristics of a stack type piezoelectric actuator using system identification and tracking control. Recently, several printing methods that are cost less and faster than previous semiconductor processes have been developed for the production of electric paper and RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification). The system proposed in this study prints by spraying the molten metal. And this system consist of a nozzle, heating furnace, operating actuator and an XYZ 3-axis stage. As an operating system, the piezoelectric(PZT) actuator is a very useful tool for position control of the metal printing system. However, the PZT actuator has a hysteresis nonlinearity due to the ferroelectric characteristics of the PZT element. This hysteresis causes problem position control characteristics in the system and deteriorates the performance of the system. In this study, an investigation was conducted to improve the hysteresis characteristics of the PZT actuator that has an output displacement for the input voltage. In order to reduce the hysteresis nonlinearity of the PZT actuator, this proposed a inverse hysteresis model and a mathematic modeling method that can express the geometric relationship between voltage and displacement. In addition, system identification and PID control methods were examined. Also, it was confirmed that the proposed control strategy gives good tracking performance.

  • PDF

Characteristic Comparison between PI and Hysteresis Voltage Control of High Voltage Unidirectional Inverter for Piezoelectric Load using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 피에조 부하 구동용 고전압 단방향 인버터의 PI 및 히스테리시스 전압 제어 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Ki-Seok;Cho, Yong-Ho;Kim, Hyeong-Seop;Kang, Tae-Sam;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-54
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, hysteresis voltage control method is proposed to an unidirectional inverter control for piezoelectric load. Piezoelectric load has electrically RC characteristic, and is driven by the inverter to control the output voltage waveform. When controling the output waveform by PI control, appropriate gains need to be selected. However, hysteresis control may minimize the output distortion because it has maximum proportional gain. In addition, Hysteresis control algorithm has simple structure to realize and the response is fast. Although the switching frequency of the inverter by hysteresis control varies, the switching frequency for the piezoelectric load is lower than that by PI control for equivalent performance. In particular, on implementing the algorithm using FPGA, the algorithm can be implemented in fewer pabrics and the processing time can be reduced. The superiority of the proposed hysteresis voltage control was proved for piezoelectric load through simulation and experiment.