• 제목/요약/키워드: hydrosilylation

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니켈/백금 촉매에 의한 1,1'-Bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene과 Aldehydes의 선택적 Silylation 반응 (Selective Silylation Reaction of Aldehydes with 1,1'-Bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene in the Presence of Ni/Pt Catalyst)

  • 김진식;최성근;이정현;공영건
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2007
  • 1,1'-Bis(dimethylsilyl)ferrocene과 다양한 aldehydes를 소량의 Ni(PEt3)4 촉매하에서 반응시켰을 경우 hydrosilylation 반응에 의한 비고리형의 monohydrosilylation 된 생성물이 얻어졌다. 그러나 촉매를 Ni(PEt3)4 대신에 (C2H4)Pt(PPh3)를 사용한 경우에는 고리형의 double silylation 된 6각 고리 생성물이 얻어졌다. 특히 Pt 촉매하에서 4-cyanobenzaldehyde silylation 반응은 double silylation 된 5,6-ferrocenylene-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2-oxa-2-cyanophenyl-1,4-disilacyclohexane의 결정을 얻었다.

Fabrication and Characterization of Dodecyl-derivatized Silicon Nanowires for Preventing Aggregation

  • Shin, Donghee;Sohn, Honglae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.3451-3455
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    • 2013
  • Single-crystalline silicon nanowires (SiNWs) were fabricated by using an electroless metal-assisted etching of bulk silicon wafers with silver nanoparticles obtained by wet electroless deposition. The etching of SiNWs is based on sequential treatment in aqueous solutions of silver nitrate followed by hydrofluoric acid and hydrogen peroxide. SEM observation shows that well-aligned nanowire arrays perpendicular to the surface of the Si substrate were produced. Free-standing SiNWs were then obtained using ultrasono-method in toluene. Alkyl-derivatized SiNWs were prepared to prevent the aggregation of SiNWs and obtained from the reaction of SiNWs and dodecene via hydrosilylation. Optical characterizations of SiNWs were achieved by FT-IR spectroscopy and indicated that the surface of SiNWs is terminated with hydrogen for fresh SiNWs and with dodecyl group for dodecyl-derivatized SiNWs, respectively. The main structures of dodecyl-derivatized SiNWs are wires and rods and their thicknesses of rods and wire are typically 150-250 and 10-20 nm, respectively. The morphology and chemical state of dodecyl-derivatized SiNWs are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

Multi Acrylate기를 갖는 Polydimethylsiloxane 변성 Urea 코팅 액의 제조와 그 특성 (Preparation and Properties of Polydimethylsiloxane Modified Urea with Multi Acrylate Group Coating Materials)

  • 박승우;강호종;강두환
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2014
  • Hydride terminated polydimethylsiloxane과 allyl amine을 hydrosilylation 반응으로 aminopropylpoly-dimethylsiloxane을 합성하고, 이를 hexamethylenediisocyanate(HDI)의 고리화 반응으로 제조된 cyclic HDI trimer와 반응시켜 urea결합으로 결합된 polydimethylsiloxane 변성 urea을 제조하였다. Polydimethylsiloxane 변성 urea의 말단에 있는 isocyante기와 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate를 반응시켜 말단에 multi acrylate기가 도입된 polydimethylsiloxane 변성 urea/acrylate(PUA)를 제조하였다. 제조한 화합물의 구조를 FTIR, $^1H$ NMR로 확인하였으며, PUA에 아크릴계 단량체, 광 개시제, 용매 등을 여러 가지 조성비로 혼합하여 코팅 액을 제조하였으며 이를 PET 필름에 도포하고 UV을 조사하여 고경도의 유연성을 갖는 코팅 막을 제조하였다. 제조한 코팅 막의 연필 경도는 3H, 접촉각은 $82^{\circ}$, bendability는 $7{\phi}$까지 scratch가 발생하지 않았다.

Synthesis and Characterization of Organosilane Electrolyte Containing Silphenylene

  • Kim, Jongjun;Sohn, Honglae
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2017
  • Organosilicon compound containing silphenylene unit as an eletrolyte for the application of lithium-ion batteries was synthesized by hydrosilylation method between 1,4-bis(dimethylsilylhydro)benzene and 3-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-1-propene. As-prepared new organosilicon compounds containing spacer such as propyl group with ethylene glycol are synthesized to improve thermal stability and to promote conductivity. The products are characterized by spectroscopic analysis.

Preparation and Properties of Hyperbranched Polymers

  • Kakimoto, Masa-Aki
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2006
  • After general introduction for hyperbranched polymers, hyperbranched polysiloxysilanes (HBPS) were introduced as new functional polymers. Vinyl terminated HBPS was synthesized starting from AB2 type monomer by hydrosilylation reaction. Vinyl group can be converted various functional groups such as carboxylic acid and alcohol. HBPS had strong interaction to inorganic surface. As an example of this phenomenon, silica gel bead for HPLC was modified with thermo sensitive polymers. The resulting bead was successfully applied to Green Chronatography.

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InP Quantum Dot-Organosilicon Nanocomposites

  • Dung, Mai Xuan;Mohapatra, Priyaranjan;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Hyeok;Jeong, So-Hee;Jeong, Hyun-Dam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.1491-1504
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    • 2012
  • InP quantum dot (QD)-organosilicon nanocomposites were synthesized and their photoluminescence quenching was mainly investigated because of their applicability to white LEDs (light emitting diodes). The as-synthesized InP QDs are capped with myristic acid (MA), which are incompatible with typical silicone encapsulants. We have introduced a new ligand, 3-aminopropyldimethylsilane (APDMS), which enables embedding the QDs into vinyl-functionalized silicones through direct chemical bonding. The exchange of ligand from MA to APDMS does not significantly affect the UV absorbance of the InP QDs, but quenches the PL to about 10% of its original value with the relative increase in surface related emission intensities, which is explained by stronger coordination of the APDMS ligands to the surface indium atoms. InP QD-organosilicon nanocomposites were synthesized by connecting the QDs using a short cross-linker such as 1,4-divinyltetramethylsilylethane (DVMSE) by the hydrosilylation reaction. The formation and changes in the optical properties of the InP QD-organosilicon nanocomposite were monitored by ultraviolet visible (UV-vis) absorbance and steady state photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopies. As the hydrosilylation reaction proceeds, the QD-organosilicon nanocomposite is formed and grows in size, causing an increase in the UV-vis absorbance due to the scattering effect. At the same time, the PL spectrum is red-shifted and, very interestingly, the PL is quenched gradually. Three PL quenching mechanisms are regarded as strong candidates for the PL quenching of the QD nanocomposites, namely the scattering effect, F$\ddot{o}$rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and cross-linker tension preventing the QD's surface relaxation.

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Photoconducting Poly(siloxane) Having Pendant Diphenylhydrazone for Photorefractive Applications

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Jahng, Woong-Sang;Park, Ki-Hong;Kim, Nakjoong;Joo, Won-Jae;Park, Dong-Hoon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.431-436
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    • 2003
  • A new photoconducting polymer, diphenyl hydrazone-substituted polysiloxane, was successfully synthesized by the hydrosilylation method and characterized by FT-IR, $^1$H-NMR, and $^{29}$ Si-NMR spectroscopy. The glass transition temperature (T$_{g}$) of the polysiloxane having pendant diphenyl hydrazone was ca. 62 $^{\circ}C$, which enabled a component of a low-T$_{g}$ photorefractive material to be prepared without the addition of any plasticizers. This polysiloxane, with 1 wt% of $C_{60}$ dopant, showed a high photoconductivity (2.8 ${\times}$ 10$^{-12}$ S/cm at 70 V/${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) at 633 nm, which is necessary for fast build-up of the space-charge field. A photorefractive composite was prepared by adding a nonlinear optical chromophore, 2-{3-[2-(dibutylamino)-1-ethenyl]-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexenylidene} malononitrile, into the photoconducting polysiloxane together with $C_{60}$ . This composite shows a large orientation birefringence ($\Delta$n = 2.6 ${\times}$ 10$^{-3}$ at 50 V/${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) and a high diffraction efficiency of 81 % at an electric field of 40 V /${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.textrm}{m}$.EX>.

고분자 유기실리콘 계면활성제의 개발 동향 (Trend on Development of Polymeric Organosilicone Surfactants)

  • 랑문정
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.546-567
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    • 2015
  • 실리콘계 계면활성제는 소수성 유기실리콘 그룹에 하나 또는 그이상의 친수성 극성그룹이 결합되어 있다. 반면에 탄화수소 계면활성제의 소수성 그룹은 탄화수소이다, 실리콘 계면활성제는 낮은 계면장력, 윤활성, 퍼짐성, 발수성, 열 안정성, 화학적 안정성 때문에 폴리우레탄 폼을 시작으로 건설재료, 화장품, 페인트잉크, 농약 등 많은 산업분야에 사용되고 있다. 다양한 응용분야에서의 요구사항을 반영하기 위한 다양한 기능을 가진 폭 넓은 화학구조를 가진 실리콘 계면활성제들이 필요하다. 본 총설에서는 소수성 폴리실록산 중추로서의 폴리디메틸실록산과 반응성 폴리실록산의 성질과 합성방법, 반응성 폴리실록산을 친수성 그룹과 결합시키는 규소수소화반응 같은 주요 반응방법, 그리고 폴리에테르, 이온성, 카보하드레이트 타입 같은 주요 고분자 실록산 계면활성제들의 합성방법을 논의한다.

실리콘 하이드라이드 및 에폭시 관능기를 양 말단에 포함하는 테트라메틸디실록산 치환체의 합성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Synthsis of Tetramethyldisiloxane Derivatives Containing Silicone Hydride and Epoxy Functionalities at Each End)

  • 정대원;강민하
    • 공업화학
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2007
  • 양이온 개환중합형 광고분자 시스템용 단량체의 합성에 핵심적인 중간체로 사용되는 1-[2-(3-{7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0] heptyl}1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (Mono)의 합성방법의 최적화에 관하여 연구하였다. Speier 촉매의 존재 하에서, 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene 1,2-epoxide (VCHO)를 과량의 1,1,3,3- tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS)과 수소규소화 반응시켜 TMDS의 한쪽 실리콘 하이드라이드를 미반응 상태로 유지하고 나머지 한쪽만이 VCHO와 반응한 형태의 Mono를 합성할 수 있었으며, 생성된 Mono의 구조 및 순도는 FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$$^{29}Si-NMR$을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. VCHO와 TMDS의 몰비를 1 : 4로 고정하고 촉매 함량 및 반응 온도를 변화시킨 결과, Speier 촉매 함량 5 ppm, 반응온도 $55^{\circ}C$가 Mono의 선택적 합성에 가장 최적인 반응조건으로 판단되었다.

폴리우레탄 폼용 옥시에틸렌 변성 폴리실록산계 계면활성제의 합성 및 미세 셀 발포 특성 (Synthesis of Oxyethlyene Modified Silixoane Surfactants for Polyurethane Foam and the Characteristics of Fine Cell Formation)

  • 김대흠;박승우;여승병
    • 공업화학
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2006
  • 메모리 기능의 미세 셀 폴리우레탄 폼용 옥시에틸렌변성실록산 계면활성제의 합성을 위해 폴리메틸하이드로겐실록산(D = 75, D' = 15)의 수소작용기에 수소규소화반응을 이용하여 다양한 폴리알킬렌옥사이드를 치환하여 합성하였다. 폴리알킬렌 옥사이드는 에틸렌옥사이드(EO) 또는 EO와 프로필렌옥사이드(PO)의 혼합성분이 반복되는 구조에 말단기는 메틸 또는 하이드록실기를 갖는 물질들을 이용하였다. NMR과 GPC 분석을 이용하여 분자 구조와 분자량 변화를 통하여 합성반응의 진행 여부 및 생성물 수율(98%)을 파악하였다. EO 12 반복단위로 합성된 계면활성제의 첨가량을 0.6~2.0 part per hundred polyol (pphp)까지 증가시켜 메모리 기능의 우레탄 폼 발포에 적용하여 폼의 물리적 특성을 측정한 결과 셀 사이즈(최소 $0.868{\mu}m$), 공기유량(air flow, -78 KPa), 복원시간(recovery time, 8 sec) 등의 결과를 나타내었다.