• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.107-117
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• 2017

Recently, IoT applications are being deployed in Smart TVs, and these IoT applications are using smart TVs as application platforms rather than broadcast platforms. With the advent of Hybrid broadcast technologies, now it becomes available to develop IoT applications which are coupled to the broadcast information. However, the existing IoT services are not suitable for Hybrid broadcast application since they are built on cloud and require various protocol implementations. In this paper, a Fog Computing-based architecture for hybrid broadcast application is proposed. Instead of accessing IoT services from hybrid broadcast app directly, the proposed architecture places Fog Applet Server between them and distribute loads of hybrid broadcast app to the Fog Applet. The proposed architecture is implemented as a service to control IoT device with hybrid application.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.339-349
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• 2005

For recent years, data broadcast technology has been recognized as a very effective data delivery mechanism in mobile computing environment with a large number of cli;ents. Especially, a hybrid broadcast algorithm in real-time environment, which integrates one-way broadcast and on-demand broadcast, has an advantage of adapting the requests of clients to a limited up-link bandwidth and following the change of data access pattern. However, previous hybrid broadcasting algorithms has a problem in the methods to get a grip on the change of data access Pattern. It is caused by the diminution of requests for the data items which are contained in periodic broadcasting schedule because they are already broadcasted. To solve this problem, existing researches may remove data items in periodic broadcasting schedule over a few cycles multiplying cooling factor or find out the requests of data items with extracting them on purpose. Both of them are the artificial methods not considering the property of data. In this paper, we propose a real-time adaptive hybrid broadcasting based on data type(RTAHB-DT) to broadcast considering data property and analysis the performance of our aigorithm through simulation study.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.131-140
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• 2018

A broadcast scheduling scheme is an essential technique to improve the performance of data broadcast systems. This paper explores the problem of data broadcast over multiple channels to reduce query response time, and proposes a new hybrid data broadcast scheduling scheme named HDAMA. The proposed scheme employs the strategy that combines the advantages of push-based broadcast and pull-based broadcast. HDAMA could enhance the performance of query response time since it is capable of controlling the influence of access probability properly reflecting the characteristics of multi-data queries and broadcasting pull data items relatively on time. Simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the performance of HDAMA is superior to other schemes in terms of the average response time.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.19-22
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• 2015

현 3D 실험 방송은 좌영상과 우영상의 듀얼스트림을 전송하는 서비스 호환 방식으로 제공되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3D 실험방송에서 발생하는 제한된 대역폭에 따른 화질의 저하를 해결하는 방법을 제안하였다. MPEG-2 TS 와 MMT 의 GFD Mode 를 사용하여 상기 두 영상을 지상파와 IP 망으로 전송 받아 화질의 열화없이 안정적으로 제공할 수 있는 Hybrid Contents Player 를 개발 하였다. 제안된 시스템은 MMTP Packets 을 우 영상, TS file 을 좌 영상으로 하여 두 영상의 동기화를 통해 고화질의 스테레오스코픽 영상을 구성한다. 이를 위해 본문에서는 MPEG-2 TS 와 MMT 의 GFD mode 의 파일에 대해 분석하고, 동기화 방법에 대해 설명하였으며 실험을 통해 사용자가 3D 시청을 원할 때 스테레오스코픽 영상이 재생되는 Hybrid Contents Player 를 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.476-479
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• 2015

현 3D 실험방송은 좌 영상과 우 영상의 듀얼 스트림을 전송하는 서비스 호환 3D서비스를 제공하고 있다. 이와 같은 방식은 지상파를 이용해 전송되므로 제한된 대역폭에 따른 화질의 저하가 불가피한 것으로 여겨진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 상기 두 영상을 각각 기존의 지상파와 IP망으로 전송하여 화질의 열화 없이 안정적인 화질을 제공할 수 있는 MMT와 MPEG2-TS 융합형 Hybrid 3D 방송 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안한 시스템은 기존의 지상파를 통해 주영상을 MMT의 GFD mode를 이용하여 보조영상을 전송하여 두 영상의 동기화를 통해 고화질 스테레오스코픽 영상을 구성한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 MPEG2-TS와 MMT의 GFD mode의 파일 구성을 각각 분석하고, 실험결과를 통해 제안한 MMT와 MPEG2-TS 융합형 Hybrid 3D 방송 시스템을 검증하였다.

• Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.30-39
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• 2011

HbbTV는 Hybrid broadcast broadband TV의 약자로서 기존 방송과 함께 브로드밴드(Broadband) 웹 콘텐츠를 거실에 있는 TV 화면에 가장 효과적으로 전송하여 보여 주고, 사용자와 상호 작용 할 수 있도록 유럽에서 시작되어 만들어진 표준이다. HbbTV 표준은 소수의 새로운 기술 요소만 새로 도입하여 표준을 만들고, 대부분 이미 존재하고 검증된 특정 표준을 그대로 재 사용하였기 때문에 개발 비용 및 특히 적시 출시(time-to-market)에 큰 강점을 가지고 있다. HbbTV는 EBU "hybrid broadcast/broadband systems"의 요구 조건을 완전히 만족하는 표준이 되었다.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.65-75
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• 2012

We carry out an error analysis of 24-hour global positioning system (GPS)-very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) (GV) hybrid observation data. In this paper, we focus on the impacts of broadcast and final orbits on the GPS delays of the GV hybrid observation by analyzing the residuals, observed - calculated (O-C) values. The residuals show apparent and consistent biases for L1 and L2 signals, respectively. The scatters of the residuals are around a few nanoseconds. The main cause of those observation errors is the absence of the GPS phase and delay calibration system. Most of the satellites show that the differences between the delays, to which broadcast and final orbits are applied, are about 100 times smaller than the current GV hybrid observation errors. We conclude that GPS delays are not greatly affected by orbit accuracies.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38C no.11
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• pp.1019-1028
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• 2013

The BWS (broadcast website) data broadcasting service for terrestrial DMB (digital multimedia broadcasting) has a great advantage that it can provide a website like service through broadcast without web traffic to a plurality of receiving terminals. However, the value of BWS has not been recognized due to the development of mobile communication technology and changes in the environment, where mobile web services through smart devices such as smart phones and pads are common. Recently, various hybrid service technologies provided through hybrid broadcasting, a fusion of broadcasting and communications, have been developed. In this paper, we propose a scalable BWS dividing the hierarchy of BWS into transmission layers and present its application for hybrid DMB data broadcasting services.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.49-54
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• 2000

A field experiment was carried out to determine the effects of seeding methods and rates on the growth characteristics, forage yield and nutritive value of sorghum X sudangrass hybrid (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, cv. Pioneer 988) grown under application of animal manure in 1995. The application amount of animal manure were 40MT in cattle manure, 30MTha in swine and poultry manure. The methods and rates of seeding treated in this study were drill of 30kg, and broadcast of 30, 60 and 100kgha of seeding rates. The plant height was 180cm, 191cm and 204cm in cattle, swine and poultry manure, respectively. Plant height in the plot of drill was higher by about 15cm than those of broadcast plots. The dry matter(DM) yield was 7.73, 8.87 and 9.80MTha in cattle, swine and poultry manure, respectively. A significant higher forage yield was produced in the plot of drill, compared with broadcast(Pc0.05). DM yields in broadcast of 60kg and lOOkg of seeding rates were higher than that of 30kg of seeding rate of broadcast. However, no significant difference in forage yield was found between 60kg and IOOkg of seeding rates. The average DM yield was 11.16, 6.94, 8.26 and 8.83MTIha in drill(30kg), broadcast 30, 60 and 100kgIMT of seeding rates, respectively. The nutritive value of sorghum x sudangrass hybrid was very similar among treatments. The crude protein yields were 1,010kg in cattle manure, 1,180kg in swine manure, and 1,592kg in poultry manure. The protein yield was significantly high in the plot of drill. In conclusion, seeding by drill was recommended for forage production and protein yield of sorghumxsudangrass hybrid, and proper seeding rates were 30kg in drill and 60kg in broadcast. (Key words : Sorghumxsudangrass hybrid, Seeding rate, Seeding method, Forage yield, Nutritive value, Animal manure)

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.2 s.98
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• pp.243-250
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• 2005

To introduce the cache in a client is one of the methods to migrate the performance degradation of broadcast systems doe to the inherent restrictions of wireless communication environments such as low bandwidth or frequent disconnections. In this paper, we propose a pull-based broadcast strategy in hybrid-based data broadcast systems using bit vectors in order to effectively broadcast data recently requested by clients. Then, we propose a caching strategy considering the characteristics of data broadcast algorithm and then evaluate the performance of the system. According to the result of evaluation, the system employing the proposed strategies shows the better performance in terms of response time.