• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.31-57
• /
• 2019

본 연구는 분가의 양상을 분석하고, 이를 통해 상대적 빈곤에 대한 시사점을 제시한다. 분가 확률은 가구 소득이 높을수록 높으며, 분가 이후 취업자 및 소득이 더 큰 폭으로 증가하는 양상을 보인다. 즉, 분가는 소득이 높은 가구에서 더 빈번하게 발생하는 정상재(normal goods)의 성격이 강한 것으로 판단된다. 노인 가구에 대한 역사실적 분석(counter-factual analysis) 결과, 상대 빈곤에 처한 노인 가구들 가운데 최근 분가한 자녀세대의 부양능력을 감안할 경우 빈곤의 규모가 1/3~1/8까지로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 부양의무 조항이 삭제된 빈곤 정책은 실질적으로 빈곤하지 않는 노인들에게 정부지출이 집중되는 비효율을 초래할 우려도 높다고 판단된다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this research is to analyze the wealth effects of home-owning baby-boomers on household consumption on non-durable goods in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. In so doing, this empirical study utilized the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) of 2002 and 2012. The statistical findings reveal that household wealth in the period had sharply risen in household income, asset, debt and consumption, and the substantial increase came from growing income and consumption embedded into an expansionary stage of the family life cycle. Further, housing wealth had a much greater effect on consumption expenditure than did financial asset in 2012 while financial wealth effect was larger than housing wealth effect in 2002. Housing wealth effects had become far stronger as the age of the baby-boomer householders increased. As the baby-boomers are close to the retirement stage, post-retirement income security becomes of concern, so that the wealth effect of real estate income as an income alternative for retirees is explicit. The results imply that retirement of baby-boomers is likely to reduce consumer spending, aggravating slowdown of the real economy. Thus, diversification of household asset portfolio in a pre-retirement period is of great significance in maintaining adequate household consumption in later life.

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제39권4호
• /
• pp.57-78
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 재정패널을 이용하여 공무원연금 납부 가구의 경제행태를 국민연금 가구와 비교하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 공무원연금 가구의 소득은 국민연금 가구보다 평균적으로 높다. 둘째, 공무원연금 가구 순자산은 국민연금 가구보다 현격히 작다. 이는 공무원연금의 저축구축효과 뿐만 아니라 비공무원 가구의 상속자산이 공무원연금 가구보다 높은 데에서 기인할 수 있다. 셋째, 공무원연금 가구의 월 소비 지출은 국민연금 가구보다 유의하게 높다. 기초통계량 분석과 고정효과분석을 통하여 공무원연금 가구 효과가 유의하게 존재함을 볼 수 있다. 공무원연금 가구의 순자산이 작고 월 소비 지출이 큰 이유는 해당 가구가 안정적이고 지급률이 높은 공무원연금소득을 기대하고 있기 때문에 저축의 필요성을 덜 느끼기 때문이라고 해석할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.65-79
• /
• 1998

The purposes of this study were to establish a conceptual model on the woman's labor force participation and mobility in the labor market and to analyze the correlation between them. Included in those models were two independent variable sets. The one was related to household's financial conditions and the other was associated to the woman's role such as marital status, the number of children and the existence of young children. KHPS's national data was used and the Binomial Probit Model and Bivariate Probit Model were employed to analyse the effects of independent variables and the correlations between two dependent variables. The results of this study were as follows. The rate of women's labor force participation and the percentage of mobility willingness were 15.4% and 22.0%. Among the variables which have affected women's labor force participation were total wage income, non-wage income, expenditure on children's education and the subject judgement of their financial status. The existence of children under the age of 6 and marital status had significant influences on women's mobility willingness. The correlation between women's labor force participation and mobility willingness was very significant statistically. These findings clarified the status of woman as a secondary worker and pointed that a woman's economic activity would be subject to the woman's condition rather than her human capital.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.121-134
• /
• 1991

The farm housewive's labor has not been properly evaluated, although it has traditionally shared and devoted a substantial portion of the farm household economy. The objective of this study is to estimate the money value of rural women's labor. The data were got from the result of time analysis of farm housewives in 1988. Among the four estimation methods used in this study, the mixed approach of houskeeper replacement cost with individual function cost showed the greatest value in the decision criteria of different farming region, farming size, housewive's age, family size and children number. The opportunity cost approach showed the lowest value, however, is considered as the most appropriate estimation approach in rural situation in this study. It is expected that the appropriate estimation approach should be estimate the money value of rural housewive's labor and their economic position.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.21-40
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to exam the activities by the distribution of time and space occupancy on their weekday and weekend. to study the space and labor segregation by sex. The sample population included 23 wives and their husbands(30-40 years old). The major findings of the research are as follows: First, it shows that wives' time use by activity was consistent with the space occupancy on weekday. Second, on weekend, wives was used to stay in living room most of time. Thirdly, husbands show the stereotype of time use on weekday, and substitute leisure time for labor time. Finally, on weekend, the wives and husbands have the joint time in the household labor or leisure activities.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.613-629
• /
• 2005

This research analyzes household financial structures and ratios to understand factors of household utility. Its main themes are as following: First, what kinds financial structures are found at each level of income? Second, how are they different by the level of income? Third, what factors contribute to appropriate financial ratios? The themes are supported by the texts on financial ratios from both inside and outside of Korea and proved by the Korean Labor and Income Panel Survey, the fifth annual edition. The households are exempted that do not support the household principle record in the principle and household economy record. Accordingly, this survey is from a financial structure analysis of 3,762 households. The analysis utilizes SPSS Window (Version 10.0) program. The following are the results: First, the income level 4 and above, in which the increasing number indicates a higher level of income, are highly ranked on the income-expense level and the asset-debt rate. Also, level 4 has a strong financial structure, whereas level 1 does not. Apparently, the management of the household is complicated by debt redemption and a lower level of assets. Second, Ratio 1, Ratio 2, Ratio 4, and Ratio 5 are different by the level of income. Third, the level of income contributes to the appropriate financial ratio. The financial safety and prospective financial structure at each income level is an important variable. Households with a high income, in particular, have to balance their finances and capital, reducing liabilities and increasing the total assets. In other words, the family must hold assets to enhance efficiency according to the character and income level of the household. This research is a useful resource for such a decision-making as to improve household financial structure stability. Also, it can be adopted to evaluate financial products for specific households and be used for economic and social welfare planning to predict how households influence the nationwide economy.

• 한국인구학
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.73-87
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 유자녀가구를 가구주의 성별에 따라 남성한부모가구, 여성한부모가구, 양부모가구로 분류한 다음 가구유형별 경제적 빈곤실태를 비교하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 한부모가구라 할지라도 가구주 성에 따라 이질적인 사회인구학적 특성이 발견되었다. 또한 여성한부모가구주들은 대졸 이상의 학력을 가진 경우에도 상대적 빈곤층에 속할 확률이 높았다. 이는 단순히 인적자본의 확충만으로는 이들 가구를 상대적 빈곤에서 벗어나게 하는 데 많은 제약이 있음을 의미한다. 다음으론 경제적으로 취약한 한부모가구들에서 이전소득보다는 가구주 근로소득의 절대적 비중이 크게 나타났다. 한부모가구의 빈곤탈출을 위한 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 최저생계비 기준의 단순한 상향조정보다는 어린 자녀를 가진 한부모가족을 위한 직접적인 양육 및 주거비절감 대책이 요구된다. 둘째, 남성한부모가구의 경우에도 공적이전소득의 빈곤감소효과가 매우 적기 때문에 이에 대한 제도적 보완이 시급하다. 최저생계비 결정 및 집행과정에 있어서도 현재는 가구원 총수만이 고려되고 있으나, 사적이전소득의 격차와 기타 사회인구학적 특성의 차이를 고려하여 가구주의 성별, 자녀수, 자녀의 연령 등에 따라 차등화된 세부 기준에 따라 시행되는 편이 보다 합리적이다. 셋째, 저소득층 한부모가구주들을 대상으로 보다 나은 근로조건과 경제적 인센티브를 주는 근로연계형 복지제도와 대상자의 특성별 맞춤형 직업훈련 프로그램이 시행되어야 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제38권9호
• /
• pp.143-157
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study was to show the possibility of labor mobility among married women by analysing some variables to have effects on their employment status and willingness to move in the labo market, namely, whether they would willingly enter into/come out the labor market. The personal collecting data were used and one discirminant function and two probit models were employed to analyse the efficients to the independent variables. The resets of this study were as follows. The very discriminant variables to have significant effects on the employment status of married women were the age of the youngest and the number of children. The willingness to enter into the labor market of unemployed married women was high in contrast as the willingness to keep the job was high among employed married women. The subjective perception on their own health, children related variables, and financial variable were very significant to predict the possiblities to move in the labor market among married women. It was remarkable that the psychological variables, which were related with the attitudes toward the occupation of house wife and employment of married women, were also important. These results showed that first of all, the decision of whether they enter into or come out in the labor market among married women is largely on the basis of the household situation not on the personal capacities of married women themselves.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.41-54
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study is to analyze the compensation of rurul women receive instead of their physical participation and contribution to their households. I am specifically concerned with the rural women's economic status in relation to their decision making power on household and agricultural economic issues as well as property held in their names. The data of 166 rural men and women in Jyungpook Province are collected by using questionnaires in June 1998. The findings of this study are as follows; 1) Rural women contribute average 53% of their husbands' contribution to agricultural labor which is on average 43.0% of total annual household income. 2) The decision making power on major economic issues remains still very low among rural women. Rural women are still excluded from the possibility of actually owning assets such as property,. Only 189% had assets under their names for assets. 3) The significant factors concerning the rural women's decision making power on econo ic issues are gender-role attitudes of rural women and the husband's judgement of how much their wives contribute to the annual household income. 4) the major factors which influence rural women owning household assets are the decision making power on economical matters contribution to the annual household income and each woman's education level.