• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to compare the after-school lives of Korean and Chinese children, as well as their need on leisure, and academic stress. A total of 746 subjects participated in the study: 369 4th graders and 377 3rd graders; some were sampled in Incheon City, South Korea, and others in Dandong City, China. The SPSS WIN 12.0 Program was used to analyze the collected data, and the statistical methods employed were Frequency, the Chi-square test, the two-way ANOVA. The main results showed that neither Korean nor Chinese children had various after school.activities, or had enough time for leisure. Whereas the Korean children tended to study or use computers during their after-school time, their Chinese counterparts mainly studied or did homework, and they experienced a higher level of academic stress from their parents than the Korean children.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.404-414
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• 2009

The revised curriculum in 2007 includes open inquiry approach to increase students' interest in science and to build up creativity. So teachers and pre-service teachers should be equipped with the ability of open inquiry performance. In order to investigate pre-service teachers' readiness to perform open inquiry tasks, we analyzed reports written as homework by a group of 71 juniors in a national university of education. The investigation tool was composed of four domains: topic selection, the inquiry process, the conclusion, and reporting. Each domain had three or four sub-domains. By using the framework, four raters scored the students' inquiry reports. The findings reveal that the pre-service elementary school teachers have difficulty in the domain of 'topic selection' and the 'conclusion' compared with the other domains. Under the topic selection domain, they showed weaknesses in 'creativity' and 'scientific topic' and under the conclusion domain, they had difficulty in 'recognizing limits' and 'value of conclusion'. The finding suggests that pre-service teaching program should provide with opportunities to perform open inquiry continually.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.297-301
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• 1998

학생들이 무엇을 탐구로 생각하는지 알아보기 위하여 학생들이 여름 방학 과제로 제출한 자유 탐구보고서의 제목을 분석하였고 제목 속에 종속 변인과 독립 변인이 포함되어 있느냐 하는 것과 변인들의 성질(범주형, 연속형)을 준거로 탐구 보고서 제목을 9가지 유형을 나눌 수 있었다. 연구 대상은 서울 소재 중학교 1학년 4개 학급 141명으로 남녀 혼성이다. 이러한 유형들의 빈도를 조사한 결과 대부분의 학생들이 보고서 제목에 변인을 명확하게 기술하지 않으며, 변인을 기술한 학생들도 주로 범주형의 변인만을 기술함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.960-965
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• 2003

For the purpose of developing 'internet nutritional education program', this study analyzed the actual states of internet nutritional information of middle/high school students. Survey questionnaires were distributed from October 21, 2002 to October 26,2002 to a total of 564 students at three junior high schools and five senior high schools located in Seoul. The total number of questionnaires collected and used in our study was 479, which is 84.9% of the total questionnaires distributed. According to the survey results, we found significant difference in the nutritional information source between middle and high school students (p < 0.05) , and two groups responded that effective nutrition information material is 'electronic materials'. Most of the respondents connected with internet more than 1 times per day, but a large number of students were not experienced in using nutrition information of the internet. All groups were using nutrition information of the internet for homework, and satisfaction level of using nutrition information of the internet were an average. Effective methods for acquiring nutrition information of internet were 'educational game' for middle school students and 'bulletin board (Q & A)'for high school students. Moreover the factor analysis for internet nutritional information program's characteristics showed that 'instructing plans','contents of study & technical support','availability'and'interaction'were important considerations for developing internet nutritional information program. We found out through our analysis that was a strong need for a more practical and effective internet nutritional education program for middle and high school students.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2009

This study aimed to examine the urban families and rural families in tenns of life styles on Saturday-with-no-school. The subjects were the 386 parents whose children were in the first or second grade in rural or urban area. The instruments of analysis were time diary method and parents' stress scale developed by Kim & Kang(l997). The main results were as follows: First, in comparison with urban children, rural children spent more time in viewing TV and playing computer but spend less time in sleeping. field trip and cleaning on Saturday-with-no-school. Second, the difference of child-rearing time between mothers and fathers was less marked in urban area than in rural area. Rural fathers spent more time in watching TV or playing computer, while rural mothers spent more time in feeding and bathing of their children, helping their children do homework, and total child-rearing. Third, unlike urban parents, rural parents ddid not have much parenting stress on Saturday-with-no-school. These results show that there is a need to focus on rural parents in the preparation for introduction of 5 days-school-week system.

• 한국인구학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.183-202
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• 2001

여성들은 성역할고정관념으로 인해 가사노동과 자녀양육, 의존적 가족구성원을 위한 보호노동의 전담자로 규정되어 있다. 그러나 여성들의 역할이 다중화되고, 인구의 노령화와 가족의 구조가 변화하면서 보호노동은 여성들에게 육체적, 심리적으로 부담 요소가 될 뿐 아니라 여성들의 사회활동을 가로막는 주요한 장애요인으로 작용하고 있다. 그런 맥락에서 특히 간병수발자의 복지를 위한 정책조치가 필요해 지고 있다. 현재 우리나라에서 간병과 관련된 조치로는 노인을 위한 방문서비스가 있다. 독일의 경우에는 간병보험이 시행되고 있어 요보호자뿐만 아니라 간병수발자를 위한 사회적 보상체계가 이루어져 있다. 본 논문은 간병수발자의 복지를 위한 정책발전방향을 모색해 보려는 시도이다. 그러한 연구목적에 따라 우리나라의 간병관련 정책을 살펴보고, 더불어 간병수발자를 위한 간병보험이 시행되고 있는 독일의 경우를 살펴봄으로써 이 제도가 우리에게 주는 복지 정책적 함의를 도출해 보았다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.105-120
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• 2013

이 연구는 그간 기능론적 관점에 치우쳐 있던 게임 연구의 경향에서 벗어나, 청소년의 게임 이용에 관한 다양한 측면을 청소년기의 발달특성을 고려하여 입체적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 18명의 청소년들과 일대일 심층면접을 실시한 자료를 분석하여 그들의 게임 이용 태도 및 게임에 대한 인식을 알아보았다. 참여 청소년들은 게임에 대해 긍정적인 시각을 나타냈고, 게임 이용에 대한 성숙한 태도를 가지고 있었다. 이들은 게임을 자신이 해야 할 일을 마친 후 남는 시간에 즐기는 여가수단이며, 현실과는 다른 가치를 갖는 허구의 세계이고, 이용할 때 조절과 제한이 필요한 대상으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한 청소년의 게임 이용에는 또래관계의 영향이 강하게 나타났다. 연구 대상이 한정된 제한점에도 불구하고, 이 연구는 그간의 양적연구에서 구체적으로 살펴보기 어려운 청소년의 게임 이용 현상을 그들의 발달특성을 고려하여 심층적으로 탐색했다는 의의를 지닌다.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect that the academic achievement of the students about the evidence based learning investigates the learning utility value about and the request. Method : The agreement of college students explaining the purpose of research for 12 weeks against 17 students and investigate through a questionnaire. The level of academic achievement according to the sex and claim showed a characteristic with a percentage. An utility investigate the descriptive epidemiologic characteristic about the class of the evidence based learning. Result : The most of college students the level of academic achievement and requests the expected grade of the students about the evidence based learning wanted the 'high' grade of 9 persons, 'middle' grade of 8 persons in the part and the expectation for the class taken so much was high(p<.05). There was the significant different in the utility aspect in the need of the evidence based learning, homework solution, learning synergy effect improvement, and reference search ability improvement(p<.05). Conclusion : These finding revealed that the evidence based learning the satisfaction with class raises the improvement and utility value, and provided the need and the has to develop the educational model which the college students contentment raises an improvement after this opportunity for the new recognition.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects and limitations of cognitive & behavioral therapy that applied to the social phobia. In this case, a female patient, 25 old, who had been treated distantly by her friends, was trained to catch her dysfunctional belief and maladaptive automatic thoughts. In this training, we used homework and counselling for 2months. And we diagnosed her state as SimDamHeoGup(心膽虛怯), so we used acupuncture treatment and herbs, for example HaChulBoShimTang(夏朮補心湯) and GuiBiWonDamTang(歸脾溫膽湯). In result, she could recover social relationship slowly. Conclusionally, cognitive & behavioral therapy can be very effective methods to treat social phobia, because patients with social phobia have maladaptive automatic thoughts, based on dysfunctional beliefs like 'I'm infelicitous' or 'I'm ineffective'.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.277-286
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• 2006

The study aims at analysing the practical effects of "blended learning system" and participatory research methodology. The business programs are running by RDA. Even though many leading farms have been tried on binding technology and agribusiness, however business of farms in Korea are still in the beginning stage. The business program for leading farms of RDA is not only education program but also participatory research program. This program consist of on-line and off line, seminar and business homework etc. The main results of this paper are as follows: 1) to make organization of farms to accomplish business goals 2) to find out solution for urgent problems and subjects of farm management 3) to construct system for leading farms and on-line communities 4) to practice profitable business model for leading farms. Farms needs are not only technology transference, but business model for success of farm management.