• 제목/요약/키워드: history of math & math education

검색결과 89건 처리시간 0.022초

초등기하에서 도형의 대칭에 관한 연구 (On symmetry of figures in elementary geometry)

  • 한길준;신봉숙
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.73-88
    • /
    • 2007
  • 대칭은 수학뿐만 아니라 생활에서 널리 이용되는 개념으로 5-나 단계에서 도형의 대칭을 다루고 있다. 본 연구는 도형의 대칭 지도를 위해 대칭과 대칭지도에 관한 역사적 배경, 수학적 배경, 교육과정에서의 위계를 살펴보고, 아동에게 대칭에서 발생하는 주요 오류와 그 원인을 규명하여 이를 극복하기 위한 아이디어를 얻고자 한다.

  • PDF

해도산경(海島算經)과 조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學) (Haidao Suanjing in Joseon Mathematics)

  • 홍성사;홍영희;김창일
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.259-270
    • /
    • 2019
  • Haidao Suanjing was introduced into Joseon by discussion in Yang Hui Suanfa (楊輝算法) which was brought into Joseon in the 15th century. As is well known, the basic mathematical structure of Haidao Suanjing is perfectly illustrated in Yang Hui Suanfa. Since the 17th century, Chinese mathematicians understood the haidao problem by the Western mathematics, namely an application of similar triangles. The purpose of our paper is to investigate the history of the haidao problem in the Joseon Dynasty. The Joseon mathematicians mainly conformed to Yang Hui's verifications. As a result of the influx of the Western mathematics of the Qing dynasty for the study of astronomy in the 18th century Joseon, Joseon mathematicians also accepted the Western approach to the problem along with Yang Hui Suanfa.

<신정산술(新訂算術)>의 저자 이교승(李敎承)에 관한 연구 (A Study on Lee Kyo Seung, the Author of SinJeongSanSul)

  • 최종현;박교식
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제37권3호
    • /
    • pp.41-57
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this study, the life of Lee Kyo Seung(1868~1951), the author of SinJeongSanSul(1~3), is traced in outline. He worked as a teacher at a government elementary school from 1895 to 1906. He contributed to elementary education as one of the first government elementary school teachers in the period of the Great Han Empire. During this period, he wrote SinJeongSanSul(1~3). He contributed to secondary mathematics education as a professor at Sungyunkwan for three years from November 1908, and as a mathematics teacher at the YMCA Academy from 1906 to 1916 in the period of the Great Han Empire and early Japanese colonial period. During this period, he wrote two different secondary school mathematics textbooks. During the Great Han Empire and early Japanese colonial period, he was a pioneering textbook author and mathematics teacher. So he can be evaluated as one of the important persons in the history of mathematics education in Korea.

수학문제해결력 증진을 위한 프로젝트 활용의 역사와 그 적용의 분석 (A study on the history of project approach and its application for improving mathematical problem solving skill)

  • 한선영;이장주
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.333-348
    • /
    • 2015
  • Problem sovling skill is one of the core skills in mathematics education. To improve students' problem solving skill, the project approach or project based learning has been developed and applied. A teaching and learning strategy utilizing 'project' encourages students to understand the problem embedded in the project, find and reflect the solution, which might be effective in improving students' problem solving skill. The present study systematically reviews literature regarding project based learning and analyzes the characteristics of project. The findings from the systematic review illuminate an appropriate approach to apply project based learning in mathematics classrooms.

증승개방법(增乘開方法)과 다항방정식(多項方程式)의 해(解) (Zengcheng Kaifangfa and Zeros of Polynomials)

  • 홍성사;홍영희;김창일
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.303-314
    • /
    • 2020
  • Extending the method of extractions of square and cube roots in Jiuzhang Suanshu, Jia Xian introduced zengcheng kaifangfa in the 11th century. The process of zengcheng kaifangfa is exactly the same with that in Ruffini-Horner method introduced in the 19th century. The latter is based on the synthetic divisions, but zengcheng kaifangfa uses the binomial expansions. Since zengcheng kaifangfa is based on binomial expansions, traditional mathematicians in East Asia could not relate the fact that solutions of polynomial equation p(x) = 0 are determined by the linear factorization of p(x). The purpose of this paper is to reveal the difference between the mathematical structures of zengcheng kaifangfa and Ruffini-Honer method. For this object, we first discuss the reasons for zengcheng kaifangfa having difficulties to connect solutions with linear factors. Furthermore, investigating multiple solutions of equations constructed by tianyuanshu, we show differences between two methods and the structure of word problems in the East Asian mathematics.

조선(朝鮮)의 전제법(田制法)과 산학(算學) (Mathematics in the Joseon farmland tax systems)

  • 홍성사;홍영희;김창일
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-72
    • /
    • 2015
  • The Joseon dynasty (1392-1910) is basically an agricultural country and therefore, the main source of her national revenue is the farmland tax. Thus the farmland tax system becomes the most important state affair. The 4th king Sejong establishes an office for a new law of the tax in 1443 and adopts the farmland tax system in 1444 which is legalized in Gyeongguk Daejeon (1469), the complete code of law of the dynasty. The law was amended in the 19th king Sukjong era. Jo Tae-gu mentioned the new system in his book Juseo Gwan-gyeon (1718) which is also included in Sok Daejeon (1744). Investigating the mathematical structures of the two systems, we show that the systems involve various aspects of mathematics and that the systems are the most precise applications of mathematics in the Joseon dynasty.

p-진 q-적분의 변천사에 대한 고찰 (On the historical investigation of p-adic invariant q-integral on $\mathbb{Z}_p$)

  • 장이채;서종진;김태균
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.145-160
    • /
    • 2009
  • 20세기말 p-진 공간에서 p-진 q-적분의 개념이 김태균에 의해서 처음 도입 되었다([11]). 이러한 적분은 복소수 공간에서 잭슨의 q-적분을 p-진 공간으로 확장 시킨 것이며 또한 울트라 비 아르키메디언 적분의 존재성에 대한 질문의 답으로 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 p-진 q-적분의 수학사적 배경을 살펴보고, 현재 어떠한 방향으로 연구가 진행되고 있는지를 고찰한다.

  • PDF

조태구(趙泰耉)의 주서관견(籌書管見)과 기하원본(幾何原本) (Jo Tae-gu's Juseo Gwan-gyeon and Jihe Yuanben)

  • 홍성사;홍영희;김창일
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.55-72
    • /
    • 2018
  • Matteo Ricci and Xu Gwangqi translated the first six Books of Euclid's Elements and published it with the title Jihe Yuanben, or Giha Wonbon in Korean in 1607. It was brought into Joseon as a part of Tianxue Chuhan in the late 17th century. Recognizing that Jihe Yuanben deals with universal statements under deductive reasoning, Jo Tae-gu completed his Juseo Gwan-gyeon to associate the traditional mathematics and the deductive inferences in Jihe Yuanben. Since Jo served as a minister of Hojo and head of Gwansang-gam, Jo had a comprehensive understanding of Song-Yuan mathematics, and hence he could successfully achieve his objective, although it is the first treatise of Jihe Yuanben in Joseon. We also show that he extended the results of Jihe Yuanben with his algebraic and geometric reasoning.

21세기 인공지능시대에서의 교육의 목적 (The Aims of Education in the Era of AI)

  • 이상욱;고영미
    • 한국수학사학회지
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.341-351
    • /
    • 2017
  • In the 21st century, the era of artificial intelligence, it is demanded to make a change of the paradigm of education by the recent impact of the 4th industrial revolution. The education up to now has emphasized knowledge, meanwhile the human resources for the future are required to be armed with four C's: critical thinking, creativity, communication and collaboration capability, rather than being equipped with just knowledge. That is because the future society demands such abilities, especially the creativity of each individual. At this point, we are asked to consider the aim of education and teaching methods. In school education, students are to be respected and considered able to develop their potentials by themselves. They shouldn't be estimated by tests in the process of learning as they are now. We reconsider the aim of education here by taking a look at Whitehead's opinions and the present educational situations.

Measurement Based on Socio-Cultural Background

  • Choi-Koh, Sang-Sook
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have known that ethno-mathematics is a field of a study that emphasizes the socio-cultural environment in which a person "does" mathematics as stated by D'Ambrosio(Ethno mathematics and its Place in the History and Pedagogy of Mathematics, 1985). Measurement is an important mathematical topic, which leads students to relate math to the eal-world applications, particularly with socio-cultural aspects. The purpose of this article is to review the history of the measurement system in Korea briefly and to adapt the measurement system into real-world problems so that children acquire measurement knowledge in the most natural way.

  • PDF