• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.61-64
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• 2021

The work is devoted to the problem of modernization of the higher education system of Ukraine through the integration of higher education institutions into the European Higher Education Area. Based on the analysis of statistical data, a conclusion was made about the collapse of the higher education system of Ukraine due to a number of problems, which negatively affects the formation of human capital. The importance of international cooperation with the EU in the field of education for the modernization of higher education is substantiated. The institutional principles of formation are investigated, the main priorities of its development at the present stage are determined. The legal bases of European integration of higher education in Ukraine are analyzed. An analysis of the development of international cooperation of Ukrainian universities and their participation in European educational programs. There is a positive tendency to increase the activity of Ukrainian universities in international cooperation, which increases their position in international rankings. Weaknesses of integration processes are revealed and directions of improvement of higher education are offered.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2000

The purposes of this study were to measure the levels of environmental consciousness. environmental knowledge, and environmental education performance and to find the influences of related variables on environmental education performance in Home Economics teachers. The researchers used a questionnaire consisting of three parts such as environmental consciousness. knowledge and education for 153 Home Economics teachers o secondary schools in Gwang-ju. The results are as follows: The level of environmental consciousness of the Home Economic teachers was high, but that of their environmental knowledge and the performance of environmental education were low. The teachers with more educational experience and married teachers showed higher level of environmental consciousness. Unmarried teachers showed higher level of environmental knowledge. The teachers with more age and educational experience showed higher level of environmental education performance. The teachers with more chances for getting environmental information had relatively higher level of environmental knowledge. The teachers with more educational experience and chance for getting environmental information and pro-environment community had relatively higher level of environmental education performance. With regard to environmental education experience older teachers getting environmental information pro-environment community and the teachers with higher level of environmental consciousness practiced more. Environmental knowledge, however, didn’t affect environmental education.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2014

Social and economic changes in the world, along with changes in the culture of government and structural changes in the relationship between the state, the market and higher education institutions, have resulted in new approaches pursued by states towards higher education (Konstantinov & Philonovich, 2007; Peterka, 2011). Higher education institutions, in its turn, enjoy more freedom in choosing to focus on various tasks and goals to their academic activities. This contributes to the diversity of expectations when it comes to the various roles modern academic institutions take on with regard to their development. Among many existing concepts in the current academic environment, the concept of "entrepreneurial university" is becoming a critically important concept in Russia. In this article, we consider the concept of the Entrepreneurial University as developed in Clark and Etzkowitz's theories, and the ways the concept is being adjusted in the higher education system in Russia. We analyze comparatively both contemporary and prior historical [1990s-mid2000s] state policies pertaining to higher-education institutions in Russia in order to provide an insight into how the national market of knowledge intensive production is being established in the country. As a consequence of these analyses, we present a new model of how universities can take a more systemic and meaningful approach to creating research-based innovation entrepreneurial activities. This approach is also viewed as making universities' innovation activities more sustainable and thus less dependent on the state support.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2010

Because of the social and political reasons, Chinese design higher education has come a long and difficult road. Before and after the Reform and Opening-up, Chinese design higher education system has gone through two different models: "Arts and Crafts" and "Arts & Design". By comparing external environment and Education Concept of two models, this paper points out that the correct direction of design higher education reform is to understand and learn the advantages of two education systems.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.394-398
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• 2022

The article determines that the study of the development of scientific and didactic knowledge about the educational process in higher education should be built mainly on the basis of qualitative research methods that ensure the identification and understanding of the changes taking place in didactic knowledge, in the unity of their internal and external manifestations. On the basis of the epistemological model of the study of science, a generalized model of didactic knowledge about the educational process in higher education, including didactic relations as a theoretical core, subject of research, research methods and positions of researchers, ways of interaction between science and educational practice, and thematic structures of didactic knowledge; scientific and methodological problems of didactic knowledge about the educational process in higher education at the present stage of its developments due to the post-nonclassical transformation and orientation of research towards the humanitarian ideal of scientific character.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2001

This study was administered to analyze important needs for the health education among Chinese, Korean-Chinese adolescents in Gilin, China and Korean adolescents in Seoul, Korea. The data were collected from 400 chinese and 200 Korean-Chinese boys and girls of 3 high schools in Gilin, China and 396 boys and girls of 3 high schools in Seoul, Korea. The results were as follow: 1. The prevalence of smoking and drinking in Korean students was quite high among three groups. More than one third of Korean students had behaviors of smoking and drinking. Forty two point five percent of Korean students were sick during the past 4 weeks, but only 10.8% of Korean-Chinese students and 11.5% of Chinese students were sick during the past 4 weeks. More than 70% of Chinese and Korean-Chinese students had health concern, but only 22.7% of Korean students were interested in health status and education. 2. Korean-Chinese and Chinese students had higher health education needs than the Korean students. They were not interested in sex education. On the other hand, Korean students were interested in mental health and health habits. 3. Korean-Chinese students had more health education needs than Chinese or Korean adolescents and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). 4. For the Chinese and Korean-Chinese students, the higher prevalence of drinking behavior, the higher needs of health education, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). 5. The Chinese students tended to need health education after their illness experience, but the Korean students, the higher the self- rating health status, the higher health education need scores were(p<0.05).

• 비교교육연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.83-111
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• 2008

본 연구는 세계 고등교육 국제화 지표들을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 한국의 고등교육 국제화를 위한 시사점을 도출하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 우선 고등교육 국제화 개념과 접근 방법, 국제화 지표 개발의 배경을 간략하게 고찰하였다. 다음으로 미국교육위원회(American Council on Education)에서 개발한 대학 국제화 지표와 OECD에서 개발한 고등교육 국제화 질 검토과정(Internationalization Quality Review Process)을 비교 분석하였다. 전자는 개별 국가 차원에서의 고등교육 국제화 지표 개발 및 적용에 대한 시사점을 제공해주며, 후자는 개별 대학이 국제화 정책을 검토하고자 할 때 국제적 질 보증 절차에 관한 유용한 정보를 제공해준다. 분석 결과, 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다. 우선, 고등교육기관 스스로 국제화를 위한 자체평가 체제를 구축하는 것이 필요하다. 이 경우에 고등교육기관이 고려해야 하는 것은 국제화에 관한 명확한 목표와 전략을 수립하고, 국제화 정책의 내실화를 꾀하는 것이다. 다음으로 정부는 고등교육의 국제화를 위한 질 보증 체제를 마련하는 한편, 대학이 국제화를 위한 자체평가 체제를 마련할 수 있도록 재정적 지원을 제공할 필요가 있다. 아울러 고등교육 국제화는 대학교육의 전반적인 질적 수준을 제고하는 과정과 병행되어야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.638-650
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 중국 고등학생의 고등교육의 수익에 대한 기대를 탐색적으로 분석하였다. 고등교육수익은 금전적 투자적 수익, 비금전적 투자적 수익, 소비적 수익으로 구분하였고, 학생개인변인 및 가정배경변인에 따른 기대 차이도 분석하였다. 본 연구는 중국 산동성 연태시의 2개 고등학교에서 각각 300명 학생과 그들 학부모 300명, 총 1,200명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS를 활용하여 교차분석, 일원분산분석 등을 통해 집단 간, 항목 간 차이를 검증하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국 고등학생들은 전반적으로 고등교육의 수익에 대한 기대가 높았다. 둘째, 성별, 학년, 성적 등 학생개인변인에 따라 고등교육수익에 대한 기대에 차이가 있다. 셋째, 가정배경변인에 따라 고등교육수익에 대한 기대에 차이가 있다. 넷째, 학부모와 학생 간에 고등교육수익에 대한 기대에 차이가 있다. 앞으로 고등교육정책이나 대학운영에서 이러한 다양한 기대와 차이를 고려해야 할 것이다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2022

The article identifies the problem of monitoring the quality of higher education in three main areas, which are comparative pedagogical systems of education. The first direction is determined by dissertation works, the second - monographs and textbooks, and the third reveals scientific periodicals. According to its internal structure, monitoring the quality of education combines important management components identified in the article (analysis, evaluation and forecasting of processes in education; a set of methods for tracking processes in education; collecting and processing information to prepare recommendations for research processes and make necessary adjustments). Depending on the objectives, three areas of monitoring are identified: informational (involves the accumulation, structuring and dissemination of information), basic (aimed at identifying new problems and threats before they are realized at the management level), problematic (clarification of patterns, processes, hazards, those problems that are known and significant from the point of view of management). According to its internal structure, monitoring the quality of education combines the following important management components: analysis, evaluation and forecasting of processes in education; a set of techniques for tracking processes in education; collection and processing of information in order to prepare recommendations for the development of the studied processes and make the necessary adjustments. One of the priorities of the higher education modernization program during the COVID-19 pandemic is distance learning, which is possible due to the existence of information and educational technologies and communication systems, especially for effective education and its monitoring in higher education. The conditions under which the effectiveness of pedagogical support of monitoring activities in the process of distance learning is achieved are highlighted. According to the results of the survey, the problems faced by higher education seekers are revealed. A survey of students was conducted, which had a certain level of subjectivity in personal assessments, but the sample was quite representative.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2019

In this paper, we propose students' perception of software education according to the type of school. So, in this study, 47373 students were surveyed about the perception of SW education, and the results of the questionnaire were analyzed according to school type, gender, school level, experience of software education and event, and duration of software education experience. As a result, students attending software education lead schools showed the highest perception about software education, followed by software education research school and general school. In gender, males were more positive than females. The level of satisfaction and effectiveness of software education in school level was higher as the school level was lower, but the perception and career area of software education was higher as the school level was higher. In addition, software training and event experience have a positive effect on students' perception of software education, and the perception of software education changes positively as the duration of software education increases.