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http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.05.638

Exploratory Analysis of High School Students' Expectation on the Benefits of Higher Education in China  

Jiang, Jiali (충북대학교 교육학과)
Rah, Minjoo (충북대학교 교육학과)
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to do an exploratory analysis on the expectation of Chinese high-school students on the benefits of higher education. Higher education benefits were categorized into monetary-investment benefit, non monetary-investment benefit and consumptive benefit. The differences in expectation according to independent student factors and family background were analyzed. The survey data on every high school's 300 students and 300 their parents total 1200 in 2 high schools in YanTai was put into the analysis. The differences among groups and items were analyzed using Cross tabulation, ANOVA, etc with SPSS. The major findings are as follows. First, Chinese high-school students' overall expectation on higher education benefits was high. Second, Expectation on higher education benefits differed according to independent student factors, such as gender, academic year, grade, etc. Third, expectation on higher education benefits differed according to factors of family background. Fourth, level of expectation on higher education benefits between parents and students differed. In the future, the government should consider such various expectations and differences when dealing with higher education policies and university operation.
Keywords
Higher Education; Education Benefits; Monetary-investment Benefit; Non Monetary-investment Benefit; Consumptive Benefit;
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