• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-voltage switch

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A New Analog Switch CMOS Charge Pump Circuit without Body Effect

  • Parnklang, Jirawath;Manusphrom, Ampual;Laowanichpong, Nut;Tongnoi, Narongchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2005
  • The charge-pump circuit which is used to generate higher voltage than the available supply voltage has wide applications such as the flash memory of EEPROM Because the demand for high voltage comes from physical mechanism such as the oxide tunneling, the required pumped voltage cannot be scaled as the power supply voltage is scaled. Therefore, an efficient charge-pump circuit that can achieve high voltage from the available low supply voltage is essential. A new Analog Switch p-well CMOS charge pump circuit without the MOS device body effect is processed. By improve the structure of the circuit's transistors to reduce the threshold voltage shift of the devices, the threshold voltage of the device is kept constant. So, the circuit electrical characteristics are higher output voltage within a shorter time than the conventional charge pump. The propose analog switch CMOS charge pump shows compatible performance of the ideal diode or Dickson charge pump.

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A Three-Phase AC-DC High Step-up Converter for Microscale Wind-power Generation Systems

  • Yang, Lung-Sheng;Lin, Chia-Ching;Chang, En-Chih
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1861-1868
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a three-phase AC-DC high step-up converter is developed for application to microscale wind-power generation systems. Such an AC-DC boost converter prossessess the property of the single-switch high step-up DC-DC structure. For power factor correction, the advanced half-stage converter is operated under the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). Simulatanously, to achieve a high step-up voltage gain, the back half-stage functions in the continuous conduction mode (CCM). A high voltage gain can be obtained by use of an output-capacitor mass and a coupled inductor. Compared to the output voltage, the voltage stress is decreased on the switch. To lessen the conducting losses, a low rated voltage and small conductive resistance MOSFETs are adopted. In addition, the coupled inductor retrieves the leakage-inductor energy. The operation principle and steady-state behavior are analyzed, and a prototype hardware circuit is realized to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Design of High Repetition Nd:YAG Laser Transmitter Module for Rangefinder (거리측정용 고반복 Nd:YAG 레이저 발진부 설계)

  • Park, Y.C.;Choi, Y.S.;Kim, H.K.;Kwon, W.G.;Kang, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, The laser transmitter module is designed as the subsystem of the high repetitive laser rangefinder. The module consists of high voltage power supply, high voltage control circuits, high voltage discharger, electro-optic Q-switch driver, and laser resonator. The high voltage power supply is composed of 2-phase flyback converter. And it has 220W power level and 78% conversion efficiency. From the Q-switch driver of the crossed porro resonator, the phase retardation voltage is switched from 600V to -1500V with 200ns falling time. The module can be operated up to 15Hz. And it generates the laser pulse which has 20ns width and 80mJ.

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A New High Efficiency PWM Single-Switch Isolated Converter

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2007
  • The flyback converter is one of the most attractive isolated converters in small power applications because of its simple structure. However, it suffers from high device stress, large transformer size, and high voltage stress across switch and diode. To solve these problems a new cost-effective PWM single-switch isolated converter is proposed. The proposed converter has no output filter inductor, reduced voltage stress on the secondary devices, and reduced transformer size. Moreover, the switch turnoff loss is reduced and no dissipative snubber across the secondary diode is required. Therefore, it features a simple structure, low cost, and high efficiency. The operational principle and characteristics of proposed converter are presented compared with flyback converter and verified experimentally.

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Development of the Spark-gap Switch with Dual Trigger System (쌍방향 시동방식의 고속투입스위치 개발)

  • Kim, Maeng-Hyeon;Seo, Yun-Taek;Park, Seung-Jae;Park, Byeong-Rak;Go, Ui-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2000
  • This paper is introducing a newly developed spark-gap switch with dual trigger system, into which the current from the voltage source is injected along with the test sequence during the synthetic testing of high voltage circuit-breaker. The currently-used spark gap switch is narrow in operating range due to the use of the method of triggering energy being injected by single way. As a result, the frequent happening of misoperation has greatly reduced the test quality and test efficiency and has required the cost of maintenance excessively. In this study, accordingly, in order to basically remove these problems, another triggering system is installed to the opposite direction on the existing triggering system; attaching the same time and the same rising time of pulse wave as on the existing system, so that at a comparatively trigger gap distance from the main electrode(the gap can be operated at 60% of self-break voltage, while at 80% in the current system), the main electrode has been enabled to be closed by the development of spark gap switch with dual trigger system.

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A Novel Two-Switch Active Clamp Forward Converter for High Input Voltage Applications

  • Kim, Jae-Kuk;Oh, Won-Sik;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 2008
  • A novel two-switch active clamp forward converter suitable for high input voltage applications is proposed. The main advantage of the proposed converter, compared to the conventional active forward converters, is that circuit complexity is reduced and the voltage stress of the main switches is effectively clamped to either the input voltage or the clamping capacitor voltage by two clamping diodes without limiting the maximum duty ratio. Also, the clamping circuit does not include additional active switches, so a low cost can be achieved without degrading the efficiency. Therefore, the proposed converter can feature high efficiency and low cost for high input voltage applications. The operational principles, features, and design considerations of the proposed converter are presented in this paper. The validity of this study is confirmed by the experimental results from a prototype with 200W, 375V input, and 12V output.

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A New Three Winding Coupled Inductor-Assisted High Frequency Boost Chopper Type DC-DC Power Converter with a High Voltage Conversion Ratio

  • Ahmed Tarek;Nagai Shinichiro;Hiraki Eiji;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel circuit topology of a three-winding coupling inductor-assisting a high-frequency PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with a high boost voltage conversion ratio and low switch voltage stress is proposed for the new energy interfaced DC power conditioner in solar photovoltaic and fuel cell generation systems. The operating principle in a steady state is described by using its equivalent circuits under the practical condition of energy processing of a lossless capacitive snubber. The newly-proposed power MOSFET boost chopper type DC-DC power converter with the three-winding coupled inductor type transformer and a single lossless capacitor snubber is built and tested for an output power of 500W. Utilizing the lower voltage and internal resistance power MOSFET switch in the proposed PWM boost chopper type DC-DC power converter can reduce the conduction losses of the active power switch compared to the conventional model. Therefore, the total actual power conversion efficiency under a condition of the nominal rated output power is estimated to be 81.1 %, which is 3.7% higher than the conventional PWM boost chopper DC power conversion circuit topology.

High Efficiency Active Clamp Forward Converter with Synchronous Switch Controlled ZVS Operation (동기 스위치 제어를 통한 영전압 동작 고효율 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터)

  • Lee, Sung-Sae;Cho, Seong-Wook;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.266-268
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    • 2005
  • A new synchronous switch controlled transient current build-up zero voltage switching (TCB-ZVS) forward converter is proposed. The proposed converter is suitable for the low-voltage and high-current applications. The features of the proposed converter are low conduction loss of magnetizing current, no additional circuit for the ZVS operation, high efficiency, high power density and low EMI noise throughout all load conditions.

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An Analysis for Gate-source Voltage of GaN HEMT Focused on Mutual Switch Effect in Half-Bridge Structure (GaN HEMT를 사용한 Half-Bridge 구조에서의 스위치 상호작용에 의한 게이트 전압분석)

  • Chae, Hun-Gyu;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Byoung Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.10
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    • pp.1664-1671
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the analysis of the gate-source voltage of the gallium nitride high electronic mobility transistor (GaN HEMT) in the half bridge structure focused on the mutual effects of two switching operation. Especially low side gate-source voltage is analyzed mathematically according to the high side switch turn-on and turn-off operation. Moreover, the influence of each gate resistance and parasitic component on the switching characteristic of other side switch is investigated, and the formula, simulation and experimental results are compared with theoretical data.

High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Lossless Snubber (무손실 수동스너버를 갖는 고역율 부스트 정류기)

  • 김만고
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is implemented with a MOSFET, is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. These equivalent circuits are analyzed so that the overshoot voltage across the main switch, the snubber current, and the turn-off transition time can be predicted analytically. From these results, the normalized overshoot voltage is reduced to 1 as $_W2T_on$ varies from zero to $\pi$/2, and then it is fIxed at 1 for $_W2T_on$> $\pi$/2. The peak snubber inductor current is directly proportional to the input current. The turn-offtransition time wltoffvaries from 0 to 2.57, depending on $_W2T_on$. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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