• Title/Summary/Keyword: high speed catenary system

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Active Control of a High-Speed Pantograph using LQ-Servo Controller

  • Shin, Seung-Kwon;Song, Young-Soo;Eum, Ki-Young;Koo, Dong-Hoe
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1173-1177
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    • 2004
  • The high investment is necessary for the new high speed lines. So the KRRI was interested in the possibility of upgrading the existing line in order to speed up the train in the conventional lines. The tilting train system has been developed because the reconstruction of railway for the cant compensation costs very high. The purpose of the tilting system is to compensate the centrifugal acceleration in order to reduce the lateral acceleration of the passenger at high speed on the curves.The pantograph of the tilting train is indispensable in order to supply the electrification equipments with power in safe. The dynamic interaction between the pantograph and the overhead catenary system causes the variation of the contact force and the contact force variation can cause contact losses, arcing and sparking. If the spark happens between the pantograph and the overhead catenary system, the EMI(electro magnetic interface) and noises may occur. After all, the quality of current collection is deteriorated. This paper deals with the active control of pantograph and presents the LQ-servo controller to reduce the contact force variation.

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Dynamic Analysis of the Pantograph of a High-speed Electrical Train Considering Contact and Separation (고속 전철 급전기의 접촉 분리를 고려한 동역학적 해석)

  • Lee, Ki-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.634-642
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    • 2006
  • For the analysis of dynamic contact between a catenary and a pantograph of high-speed electrical train, the numerical solution of the equations of motion of the vehicle pantograph and the catenary system subjected to the contact condition is obtained. The whole equations of motion of the catenary and the pantograph are simultaneously time integrated with the strict application of the contact condition. For the stability of the numerical solution, with the cubic spline interpolation of the catenary displacement, the velocity and acceleration constraints as well as the displacement constraint are imposed on the contact point. Especially it is shown that the Coriolis and centripetal accelerations are critical for the accuracy and stability of the computation.

Vibrational Characteristics of KTX Catenary System for Changing Design Parameters (설계변수 변화에 대한 KTX 가선계의 응답 특성)

  • 박성훈;김정수;조용현;최강윤
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic characteristics of catenary system for KTX Korean high-speed trains are investigated. A simulation program based on the finite element models of the catenary is developed. The influences of the various design parameters on the vibrational responses of the catenary are determined. The main design parameters include tension on the contact and messenger wires and the stiffness of the droppers connecting the two wires. The vibrational responses are primarily determined by the reflections of the propagating wave, and the dropper stiffness is found to be the dominant factor that influences overall dynamic characteristics of the catenary.

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On Dynamic Characteristics of TGV-K Pantograph-Catenary System (TGV-K 집전 시스템의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, S.H.;Kim, J.S.;Hur, S.;Kyung, J.H.;Song, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 1999
  • Dynamic characteristics of pantograph-catenary system that supplies electrical power to high-speed trains are investigated. A simple catenary is composed of the contact and messenger wires connected by hamgers possessing bi-directional stiffness properties. The influences of parameters that determine the contact properties of pantograph-catenary system are investigated through numerical simulations. For the catenary, a finite difference model composed of 10 spans is constructed. The contact and messenger wires are modeled as strings with respective tension and damping ratio values. The pantograph is modeled as a linear 3-degree-of-freedom system. It is found that the tension, number of hangers and damping ratios as well as the speed of the train significantly influence the contact forces and contact separation rate

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Relation and Variation Trend between the Behavior of the Pantograph vs. the Vehicle Running Speed in Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 판토그라프의 거동 특성과 열차속도와의 상관관계와 경향)

  • 목진용;박춘수;조용현;최강윤;김기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2003
  • The pantograph for Korean High Speed Train was developed and had been evaluating by through "G7- R&D for home grown high speed train technology". In this study, a relation in mechanical aspect between the train running speed and the current collecting performance of the pantograph is conducted.'for this study, a measuring system for current collecting performance and mechanical characteristics is developed and installed on the prototype Korean High Speed Train, and measurement is conducted while the train runs on the test track. The measuring system is composed of video monitoring system and telemetry & data processing unit. It monitors whether the hazard behavior in the pantograph is occurs or not, and measures acceleration and vertical contact force between the pan head and catenary. Through this study, evaluation of a mechanical vibration characteristics and trend of the pantograph and a interface performance of pantograph - catenary up to 200㎞/h train speed are facilitated.

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An Experimental Study on the Correlation between Span Types and the Contact Force of the Pantograph for High-speed Train (경간형식과 고속열차 판토그라프 접촉력 특성의 상호관계에 대한 시험적 고찰)

  • Kim Young-Guk;Mok Jin-Yong;Lee Hi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.398-404
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce the on-line test of the current collection characteristics for HSR 350x(Korea High Speed Train project) that have been performed in the Kyoung-bu high-speed line since 2002. Through the analysis of measured data during on-line test, the variation trend of contact force between pantograph and contact wire of catenary according to the span type, the track conditions and driving patterns is reviewed. In order to analyze the variation trend of contact force, we have checked the span type of catenary in KP 24 - 125 out of Kyoung-bu high speed line and obtained the statistical processing result per each span type. This study shows that the track conditions do not affect on the dynamic performance between pantograph and contact wire catenary, and the span type and the driving pattern are important factors in determining the good interaction between them.

Simulation and Testing of the Effect of Current Collection Performance According to Pre-sag in 400km/h Overhead Contact Lines (400km/h 전차선로에서 사전이도가 집전성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 시뮬레이션 및 시험)

  • Kwon, Sam Young;Cho, Yong Hyeon;Lee, Kiwon;Oh, Hyuck Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2016
  • A 400km/h simple catenary system was constructed as a test line in Korea. In the design stage of this system, the pre-sag was one of the engineering issues most focused on. It is known that the pre-sag improves the current collection performance in a certain band of high speed. However, the effect of pre-sag at 400km/h has not yet been established. To grasp a better pre-sag in the 400km/h catenary, we transacted the dynamic performance prediction simulation between catenary and pantograph under conditions of 0 and 1/3000 pre-sag. The level of 0 pre-sag was adapted for the 400km/h catenary design after reviewing predictions. We constituted the 1/3000 pre-sag sample section (about 1km) while constructing the 400km/h catenary test-bed (28km) of 0 pre-sag. With a HEMU-430X train, the contact forces were measured in the test-bed including the pre-sag sample section. In this paper, the predicted and measured dynamic performance values (contact forces) for 0 and 1/3000 pre-sag are described and compared. It is conclusively confirmed by analytical and experimental examination that the non pre-sag showed better dynamic (current collection) performance than that of the 1/3000 pre-sag for the 400km/h catenary system.

Structure of Integrated Adaptive Catenary Inspection System for Improved Safety (안전성 고도화를 위한 융합-가변형 전차선 검측시스템의 구조)

  • Kim, Ji-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Phyung;Kim, Woo-Saeng
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2015
  • Almost all existing inspection methods for catenary system have relied on dedicated track inspection cars. Two factors make it necessary to modify the conventional method: First, the climate has become increasingly similar to that of a subtropical area. In addition, high speed trains have been developed that can run as fast as 450Km/h. This paper presents a visual catenary inspection system structure that incorporates roadbed information for high-speed running environments. Conventional catenary inspection systems determined the degree of wearing only for the trolley wire. The facility inspection system presented in this paper on the other hand utilizes visual and sound data of inspection targets and adjusts inspection frequency and sensitivity depending on the geographic data.

Contact Loss Simulator to Analyze the Contact Loss of a Rigid Catenary System

  • Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1320-1327
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a contact loss simulator for a rigid catenary system was designed and used to analyze the effect on the power source according to the conditions of the rigid catenary system and pantograph. R-bar applied to a high-speed train among the real rigid catenary system was used in the contact loss simulator for rigid catenary systems. The excitation frequency generated with the movement of the railway vehicle was simulated. The characteristics according to the frequency and amplitude of the excitation frequency and the presence or absence of pantograph movement were analyzed. This work is considered to be helpful in analyzing the characteristics of contact loss in the interface between a real rigid catenary system and a rail vehicle.

Implementation of Optimization of the Uplift Amount Measurement System of Overhead Contact Line (전차선 압상량 검출을 위한 최적 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Kiwon;Park, Chulmin;Kwon, Sam-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.886-890
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    • 2013
  • Uplift of contact wire and dynamic characteristics between pantograph and contact wire are key interaction performance of OCS (Overhead Catenary System). These two evaluation items are the approval criteria for the performance between OCS and pantograph. A telemetry system or DAQ (Data Acquisition) System based on wireless communication make it monitor a dynamic behavior which is measured directly in a 25 kv like parts. While permissible working time is too short time to install is too long. In this paper, it is described that optimization the telemetry measurement system for OCS and increasing accuracy, easy adaptation, and faster handling can be also achieved through the study.