• Title/Summary/Keyword: high range resolution

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Spatial Resolution and Dynamic Range Enhancement Algorithm using Multiple Exposures (복수 노출을 이용한 공간 해상도와 다이내믹 레인지 향상 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jong-Seong;Han, Young-Seok;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2008
  • The approaches to overcome the limited spatial resolution and the limited dynamic range of image sensors have been studied independently. A high resolution image is reconstructed from multiple low resolution observations and a wide dynamic range image is reconstructed from differently exposed multiple low dynamic range in es based on signal processing approach. In practical situations, it is reasonable to address them in a unified context because the recorded image suffers from limitations of both spatial resolution and dynamic range. In this paper, the image acquisition process including limited spatial resolution and limited dynamic range is modelled. With the image acquisition model, the response function of the imaging system is estimated and the single image of which spatial resolution and dynamic range are simultaneously enhanced is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional approaches that perform the high resolution and wide dynamic range reconstruction sequentially with respect to both objective and subjective criteria.

OFDM MIMO radar waveform design for targets identification

  • Bai, Ting;Zheng, Nae;Chen, Song
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.592-603
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    • 2018
  • In order to obtain better target identification performance, an efficient waveform design method with high range resolution and low sidelobe level for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is proposed in this paper. First, the wideband CP-based OFDM signal is transmitted on each antenna to guarantee large bandwidth and high range resolution. Next, a complex orthogonal design (COD) is utilized to achieve code domain orthogonality among antennas, so that the spatial diversity can be obtained in MIMO radar, and only the range sidelobe on the first antenna needs suppressing. Furthermore, sidelobe suppression is expressed as an optimization problem. The integrated sidelobe level (ISL) is adopted to construct the objective function, which is solved using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) algorithm. The numerical results demonstrate the superiority in performance (high resolution, strict orthogonality, and low sidelobe level) of the proposed method compared to existing algorithms.

Low-Power, All Digital Phase-Locked Loop with a Wide-Range, High Resolution TDC

  • Pu, Young-Gun;Park, An-Soo;Park, Joon-Sung;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a low-power all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) with a wide input range and a high resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC). The resolution of the proposed TDC is improved by using a phase-interpolator and the time amplifier. The phase noise of the proposed ADPLL is improved by using a fine resolution digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) with an active inductor. In order to control the frequency of the DCO, the transconductance of the active inductor is tuned digitally. The die area of the ADPLL is 0.8 $mm^2$ using 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The frequency resolution of the TDC is 1 ps. The DCO tuning range is 58% at 2.4 GHz and the effective DCO frequency resolution is 0.14 kHz. The phase noise of the ADPLL output at 2.4 GHz is -120.5 dBc/Hz with a 1 MHz offset. The total power consumption of the ADPLL is 12 mW from a 1.2 V supply voltage.

Method for Recognition and Generation of High Precision Range Delay in High Range Resolution Pulse Radar (고해상도 펄스 레이더에서 고정밀 거리 지연 인식 및 생성 방법)

  • Hong, Young-Gon;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Jin;Woo, Soen-Koel;Lee, Man-Hee;Ahn, Se-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Rak
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2020
  • We discuss the method of a high precision range trigger and generation for a high range resolution radar. To verify the designed range resolution performance, we use test-equipments which can absolutely make a precision range shorter than the desined range resolution. The accuracy of generated range is proportional to the system reference clock. However, the system main processor is limited to input reference clocks and a higher available one is expensive in the conventional method. To solve this problem, we proposed that the range trigger and generation method using multi-phase-shiftings and integration. Through a experiment, we verified that the proposed method made problems which can be ocurred in the conventional method clear.

Position Estimation of a Missile Using Three High-Resolution Range Profiles (3개의 고 분해능 거리 프로파일을 이용한 유도탄의 위치 추정)

  • Yang, Jae-Won;Ryu, Chung-Ho;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2018
  • A position estimation technique is presented for a missile using high-resolution range profiles obtained by three wideband radars. Radar measures a target range using a reflected signal from the surface of a missile. However, it is difficult to obtain the range between the radar and the origin of the missile. For this reason, the interior angle between the moving missile and tracking radar is calculated, and a compensated range between surface of the missile and its origin is added to the tracking range of the radar. Therefore, position estimation of a missile can be achieved by using three total ranges from each radar to the origin of the missile. To verify the position estimation of the missile, electromagnetic numerical analysis software was used to prove the compensated range according to the flight position. Moreover, a wideband radar operating at 500-MHz bandwidth was applied, and its range profile was used for the position estimation of a missile.

Performance Improvement Technique of Long-range Target Information Acquisition for Airborne IR Camera

  • Yang, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose three compensation methods to solve problems in high-resolution airborne infrared camera and to improve long-range target information acquisition performance. First, image motion and temporal noise reduction technique which is caused by atmospheric turbulence. Second, thermal blurring image correction technique by imperfect performance of NUC(Non Uniformity Correction) or raising the internal temperature of the camera. Finally, DRC(Dynamic Range Compression) and flicker removing technique of 14bits HDR(High Dynamic Range) infrared image. Through this study, we designed techniques to improve the acquisition performance of long-range target information of high-resolution airborne infrared camera, and compared and analyzed the performance improvement result with implemented images.

Analysis of High Resolution Range Estimation for Moving Target Using Stepped Frequency Radar with Coherent Pulse Train (코히어런트 펄스열을 갖는 계단 주파수 레이더를 이용한 이동표적의 고해상도 거리 추정 분석)

  • Sim, Jae-Hun;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2018
  • A Stepped Frequency Radar(SFR) is a method that realizes high resolution range estimation by increasing the frequency of transmission pulses at regular intervals to generate a wide synthetic bandwidth. However, in the case of a moving target, accurate range estimation becomes difficult due to the range-Doppler coupling. In this paper, the process of high resolution range estimation by compensation of the range-Doppler coupling with estimated velocity of the moving target using the SFR waveform with Coherent Pulse Train(CPT) is analyzed and it was verified through simulation.

A Study on the Propagation Characteristics along the Microstrip Lines using Wavelet Transforms (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 마이크로스트립 선로에서의 전파 특성 연구)

  • 이재웅;송용원;김건욱;박한규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1999
  • We study the propagation property of the transient signals along the microstrip using the wavelet transform. Wavelet transform can offer the time-frequency windows. It makes the resolution of time high in high frequency range and the resolution of frequency high in low frequency range. So It is useful to analyze the signals which have both low and high frequency components.

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Motion Derivatives based Entropy Feature Extraction Using High-Range Resolution Profiles for Estimating the Number of Targets and Seduction Chaff Detection (표적 개수 추정 및 근접 채프 탐지를 위한 고해상도 거리 프로파일을 이용한 움직임 미분 기반 엔트로피 특징 추출 기법)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Choi, Gak-Gyu;Na, Kyoungil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a new feature extraction method for automatically estimating the number of target and detecting the chaff using high range resolution profile(HRRP). Feature of one-dimensional range profile is expected to be limited or missing due to lack of information according to the time. The proposed method considers the dynamic movements of targets depending on the radial velocity. The observed HRRP sequence is used to construct a time-range distribution matrix, then assuming diverse radial velocities reflect the number of target and seduction chaff launch, the proposed method utilizes the characteristic of the gradient distribution on the time-range distribution matrix image, which is validated by electromagnetic computation data and dynamic simulation.

${\mu}$-wave imging by range-doppler method using the Linear-FM singnal (Linear-FM을 사용한 Range-Doppler 방식의 마이크로웨이브 영상)

  • Shu, Kyoung-Whoan;Lee, Gyoung-Soo;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1987
  • This paper concerns methods for ${\mu}$-wave imaging. The image reconstruction of an object by range-doppler preceding using the X-Band Linear-FM signal is presented from tile simulated data. The high degree of range resolution is achived using large signal band width and cross-range resolution is obtained by doppler processing.

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