• Title/Summary/Keyword: high capacitance

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Development History and Trend of High-Capacitance Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitor in Korea (우리나라 고용량 MLCC 기술 개발의 역사와 전망)

  • Hong, Jeong-Oh;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Kang-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2009
  • MLCC (Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitor) is the most important passive component in electronic devices such as HHP, PC and digital display. The development trend of MLCC is a miniaturization with increasing the capacitance. In this paper, a development history of the high capacitance MLCC in Korea was introduced, and the necessity of the finer $BaTiO_3$ was explained in the viewpoint of the issued electrical and dielectric properties of high capacitance MLCC. The bottleneck technologies to realize the high capacitance was shortly introduced, followed by the prediction of the development trend of MLCC in near future.

The Influence of Electrolytic Condition on Tunnel Etching and Capacitance Gain of High purity Aluminium Foil on capacitor (전해조건이 고순도 알루미늄 박 콘덴서의 터널에칭과 정전용량에 미치는 영향)

  • 이재운;이병우;김용현;이광학;김흥식
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 1997
  • Influence of electrochemical etching conditions on capacitance gain of aluminium electrolytic on capacitor foil has been investigated by etching cubic textured high purity aluminum foil in dilute hydrochloric acid. Uniformly distributed etch pit tunnels on aluminum surface have been obtained by pretreatment aluminium foil in 10% NaOH solution for 5 minutes followed by electrochemical etching. Electrostatic capacitance of etched aluminium foil anodized to high voltage increased with the increase of current density, total charge, temperature and concentration of electrolyte up to maximum CV-value and then deceased. Election optical observation of the etched foil revealed that the density of etch of etch pits increased with the increase of current density and concentration of electrolyte. this increase of etch pit density enlarged of the increase of capacitance. However, abnormal high current density and high electrolyte concentration induced the local dissolution of the foil surface which resulted the decrease of foil capacitance.

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Development of Capacitance Measuring Equipment for Electrostatic Precipitator

  • Kim, Seung-Min;Lee, Sung-Jin;Nam, Jung-Han;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128.2-128
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    • 2001
  • Since pulse energization can improve the performance of Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP) for high resistivity dusts, high voltage micro-pulse generators, 70kV 140usec duration pulses for instance, are commonly developed by LC resonance for most pulse powered ESPs. Consisting of discharge electrodes and collecting electrodes, ESP has its own capacitance like a capacitor. ESP's capacitance affects the LC resonance phenomenon with resonance inductor and capacitor of micro-pulse power supply, engineers should acquire the value of their ESP to design for proper power supply design. In this study, we describe the ESP's capacitance measuring device which has the same topology with our new developed micro-pulse power supply. In this microcontroller based capacitance measuring equipment, ESP's capacitance can be calculated easily through ...

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Study on the Electrical propertics of high capacitance Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor (고용량 MLCC의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Duk;Yoon, Jung-Rag;Kim, Eung-Kwon;Song, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.348-348
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    • 2005
  • High capacitance MLCC has been enabled through the use of nickel electrodes to produce thinner layers at acceptable costs. High capacitance MLCC devices offer significant advantages to electrolytics such as tantalum and aluminum ; Lower ESR for high frequency applications. Non-polarized. Many process improvement have enabled this technology Higher dielectric constants Thinner dielectric and electrode layers through BME More accurate layer construction. This study is high capacitance MLCC electrical propertics. reliability, Analysis on DOE(Design Of Experiment) of the electical propertics.

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A Study on the Fabrication and Electrical Characteristics of Hydraulic Pressure Sensors by Using Ceramics Materials (세라믹소재를 이용한 해수압센서 제작 및 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Eun-Sup;Jung, Jung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we fabricated ceramic body and sapphire wafer in order to develop a hydraulic pressure sensor with high sensitivity and high temperature stability. The sapphire wafer was adopted with a membrane of capacitance ceramic pressure sensor. The capacitance value of the sensor for the finite element analysis(FEM) showed a linear pressure characteristics. Membrane was processed with a diameter of 32.4 mm and a thickness of 1 mm by using alumina powders. Ceramic body was processed with a diameter 32.4 mm and a thickness 5 mm. The capacitance pressure sensor was made with high heat treatment of the ceramic body and the sapphire wafer. Initially capacitance of the pressure sensor was 50 pF and a capacitance of 110 pF was measured from 5 bar pressure. Output voltage of 5 V was appeared at 5 bar pressure.

Ultrathin graphene-like 2D porous carbon nanosheets and its excellent capacitance retention for supercapacitor

  • Gopalakrishnan, Arthi;Badhulika, Sushmee
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • v.68
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2018
  • Here, a controlled green synthesis route involving hydrothermal pre-carbonization cum pyrolysis is reported that converts cucumber into graphene-like carbon nanosheets for supercapacitor application. Transmission electron microscopy analysis reveals the formation of ultra-thin carbon nanosheets with distributed pores. This cucumber derived carbon exhibits high specific capacitance of $143F\;g^{-1}$ in aqueous electrolyte. The two-electrode symmetric cell exhibits a specific capacitance of $58F\;g^{-1}$ at high current density, and high capacitance retention of 97% after 1000 cycles. This simple low-cost process involving widely available cucumber as biomass precursor is a promising, commercially viable approach for developing high-performance supercapacitors.

Evaluation of Crosstalk-Induced Variation of Interconnect Capacitance for High Speed Semiconductor Devices (고속 반도체 소자에서 배선 간의 Crosstalk에 의한 Capacitance 변화 평가)

  • 이희덕;김용구;박성형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 Coupling capacitance 변화량이 Static coupling capacitance 값보다 클 수 있다는 것을 새로운 테스트 회로를 이용하여 실험적으로 증명하였다. 테스트 회로는 배선의 지연시간이 배선의 저항보다는 배선의 정전용량에만 의존하도록 하여 배선의 지연시간을 평가함으로써 배선의 정전용량의 변화 즉, Coupling capacitance 의 변화량을 정확히 평가할 수 있도록 하였다. 0.15 ㎛ CMOS 기술을 이용하여 실험한 결과 In-phase crosstalk 인 경우에는 변화량이 Static coupling capacitance 보다 작았지만 Anti-phase 인 경우에는 Static coupling capacitance 보다 크게 나타남을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 배선에 의한 정확한 지연시간 평가를 위해서는 Crosstalk 이 발생한 경우의 Coupling capacitance 변화량을 정확히 반영하는 것이 매우 필요함을 알 수 있다.

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High-energy-density activated carbon electrode for organic electric-double-layer-capacitor using carbonized petroleum pitch

  • Choi, Poo Reum;Kim, Sang-Gil;Jung, Ji Chul;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.22
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2017
  • Activated carbons (ACs) have been used as electrode materials of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLC) due to their high specific surface areas (SSA), stability, and ecological advantages. In order to make high-energy-density ACs for EDLC, petroleum pitch (PP) pre-carbonized at $500-1000^{\circ}C$ in $N_2$ gas for 1 h was used as the electrode material of the EDLC after KOH activation. As the pre-carbonization temperature increased, the SSA, pore volume and gravimetric capacitance tended to decrease, but the crystallinity and electrode density tended to increase, showing a maximum volumetric capacitance at a medium carbonization temperature. Therefore, it was possible to control the crystalline structure, SSA, and pore structure of AC by changing the pre-carbonization temperature. Because the electrode density increased with increasing of the pre-carbonization temperature, the highest volumetric capacitance of 28.4 F/cc was obtained from the PP pre-carbonized at $700^{\circ}C$, exhibiting a value over 150% of that of a commercial AC (MSP-20) for EDLC. Electrochemical activation was observed from the electrodes of PP as they were pre-carbonized at high temperatures above $700^{\circ}C$ and then activated by KOH. This process was found to have a significant effect on the specific capacitance and it was demonstrated that the higher charging voltage of EDLC was, the greater the electrochemical activation effect was.

A Study on Characteristics Analysis of Common-Mode Choke with Reduced Parasitic Capacitance (기생 커패시턴스 저감형 공통모드초크의 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Hee-Seung;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the intra capacitance modeling based on the winding method and section bobbin for CM choke capable of EMI attenuation of broad bands from lower to higher frequency bands and high frequency type common-mode choke capable of EMI attenuation of high frequency band used in the EMI Block of LED-TV SMPS. The case of high frequency type CM choke can be explained by the parasitic capacitance of three types of CM choke. The winding method of section bobbin type is smaller than the others. The first resonant frequency of the proposed CM choke tends to increase as the parasitic capacitance becomes small and its impedance characteristics improved performance as the first resonant frequency increases. The CM chokes of the proposed section bobbin type shows that in the future, the method may have practical use in LED/LCD-TV SMPS and in several applications, such as LED lighting, adapters, and so on.

A Study on Reactor Capacitance Estimation Algorithm and 5kW Plasma Power Supply Design for Linear Output Control of Wide Range (넓은 범위의 선형 출력 제어를 위한 5kW 플라즈마 전원장치 설계 및 반응기 커패시턴스 추정 알고리즘의 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Jun-Young;Kim, Min-Jea
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2016
  • This work suggests a study on 5 kW plasma power supply design and reactor capacitance estimation algorithm for a wide range of linear output control to operate a plasma reactor. The suggested study is designed to use a two-stage circuit and control the full-bridge circuit of the two-stage circuit using the buck converter output voltage of the single-stage circuit. The switching frequency of the full-bridge circuit is designed to operate through high-frequency switching and obtain maximum output using LC parallel resonance. Soft switching technique(ZVS) is used to reduce the loss caused by high-frequency switching, and duty control of the buck converter is applied to control a wide range of linear output. The internal capacitance of the reactor cannot easily be extracted, and thus, the reactor cannot be operated in an optimized resonant state. To address this issue, this work designs the internal capacitance of the reactor such that estimations can be performed with the developed reactor capacitance estimation algorithm applied to the internal capacitance of the reactor. A 5 kW plasma power supply is designed for a wide range of linear output control, and the validity of the study on the reactor capacitance estimation algorithm is verified.