• Title/Summary/Keyword: high and ultra-high strength concrete

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Effect of Aggregates Kinds and Superplasticizer on Fundamental Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete (골재 종류 및 SP제 변화가 초고성능 콘크리트 기초적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Sang-Woon;Jo, Man-Ki;Han, Dong-Yeop;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2014
  • In this research, the effect of types of aggregate and SP on fundamental properties of ultra-high performance concrete of 80 MPa of compressive strength was evaluated to provide solution for high cost of ultra-high performance concrete. As the results of a series of tests, the mixture using limestone and silica aggregates showed improved workability rather than the mixture using granite aggregate. For compressive strength of UHPC, the UHPC mixtures using limestone and silica aggregates showed higher compressive strength than the UHPC mixture using granite aggregate while all mixtures satisfied target compressive range.

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Development of Pre-Mix Cement for 150 MPa Ultra High Strength Concrete (설계강도 150 MPa 초고강도 콘크리트용 시멘트 결합재의 개발)

  • Hwang, Yin-Soong;Kim, Seong-Su;Cha, Wan-Ho;Kwon, O-Bong;Sohn, Yu-Shin;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated pre-mixed cement combined with ordinary portland cement, BF and SF, in order to manufacture cement binder, which is possible to produce 150MPa ultra high strength concrete. The BF used in this study reduces and control hydration heat. It can also improve concrete fluidity, while AP increases hydration product and accelerates reaction of BF. SF has micro filler effect and makes pozzolanic reaction. It also fabricates high density internal organization. This developed pre-mixed cement can reduce hydration heat and increase hydration product. It is possible to fabricate high density organization and to secure homogeneity. The mock-up test of ultra high strength concrete showed excellent dispersibility and workability and indicated compressive strength more than 150MPa at 28 days.

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Compressive Strength and Tensile Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Concrete and High-Ductile Cementless Composite (초고성능 콘크리트와 고연성 무시멘트 복합재료의 압축 및 인장성능)

  • Choi, Jeong-Il;Park, Se Eon;Lee, Bang Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • Ultra-high performance concrete and high ductile cementless composite are considered as promising construction materials because those exhibits higher performance in terms of high strength and high ductility. The purpose of this study is to investigate experimentally the compressive strength and tensile behavior of ultra-high performance concrete and high ductile cementless composite. A series of experiments including density, compressive strength, and uniaxial tension tests were performed. Test results showed that the compressive strength and tensile strength of alkali-activated slag based high ductile cementless composite were lower than those of ultra-high performance concrete. However, the tensile strain capacity and toughness of alkali-activated slag based high ductile cementless composite were higher than those of ultra-high performance concrete. And it was exhibited that a high ductility up to 7.89% can be attainable by incorporating polyethylene fiber into the alkali-activated slag based cementless paste.

An Evaluation of Fire Resistance Performance for Fiber-Mixed Ultra High Strength Concrete on Field application (현장 적용성을 고려한 섬유혼입 초고강도 콘크리트의 내화성능 평가)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Choel;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Min, Choong-Siek;Koo, Kyung-Mo;Shin, Kyoung-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2011
  • Recently, It has increased to use ultra high strength concrete. It is effective to mix organic fibers for preventing spalling. But if fiber mixed, flowability of concrete is decreases. The aim of this study is to evaluation of fire resistance performance for fiber-mixed ultra high strength concrete on field application. As a result, flowability of nylon fiber mixed concrete is better than polyethylene fiber mixed. In non-fiber and polyethylene fiber mixed concrete, spalling occurred. And strain converged at 0.004. Also, residual strength could not evaluate. Nylon fiber mixed concrete is effective to prevent spalling. And it remians 50% residual strength compare with compressive strength at room temperature.

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Evaluation on Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete with Heating and Loading (고온가열 및 하중재하에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Ham, Eun-Young;Miyauchi, Hiroyuki;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the ultra high strength concrete which have 80, 130, 180MPa took the heat from 20℃ to 700℃ and the 0, 20% stress in normal condition's to evaluate stress-strain, residual compressive strength and thermal expansion deformation were evaluated. The heating speed of specimen was 0.77℃/min 20~50℃, 50℃ before the target temperature, and the other interval's heating speed was 1℃/min. As a result, the stress-strain curve of non-load specimen showed the liner behavior at high temperature when the specimen's strength increased more. If ultra high strength concrete got loads, its compressive strength tended to decrease different from the normal strength concrete. The thermal expansion deformation was expanded from a vitrification of quartz over 500℃. however, over the 600℃, it was shrinked because of the dehydration of the combined water.

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An Experimental Study on the Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete for Replacement of Silica Fume & Fly Ash (실리카흄 및 플라이애쉬의 치환율 변화에 따른 초고강도 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤기원;조병영;한천구;반호용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1994
  • Recently, many studies on the ultra high strength concrete are performed in our country. so, this study is aimed for analyzing the effects for replacement of silica fume and fly ash. As results, slump, slump flow and compressive strength is showed the high values in replacement silica fume. Tensile strength ratio is 1/17 and bending strength ratio is 1/6 for compressive, there are results of the test.

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An Experimental Study on the Fluidity and Strength Properties of Multi Component Ultra-High Strength Concrete (다성분계 초고강도콘크리트의 유동특성 및 강도특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Pai;Choi, Se-Jin;Lee, Seong-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young;Kim, Eul-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2006
  • In this study, recently, more highly effective construction materials are needed for a reasonable cause and economical structure system is required as the construction structures become more multi storied, large-sized and diversified. Also, the experiment was not carried out to investigate and analyzed the strength properties and flowability of ultra-high strength accroding to the types of mineral admixtures. Therefore, this is an experimental study to compare and analyze the influence of cementitious materials type on the fluidity and the strength properties of ultra-high strength concrete. For this purpose, it has decided to do the mix proportions of concrete according to the type of cementitious materials (fly ash, blsat furnace slag, silica fume, slag cement) and W/B(23.5, 27.5, 31.5%) has selected. And then we conducted an experiment to find out basic properties of the ultra-high strength concrete such as slump-flow, O-lot and the age of specimens(3, 7, 28, 56days) for compressive strength.

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Strain Behavior of Ultra-high-strength Concrete under High Temperature and Loading (고온 및 재하에 따른 초고강도콘크리트의 변형거동)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Hwang, Eui-Chul;Baek, Jae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2017
  • The high-temperature creep of Ultra-High-Strength Concrete (UHSC) has been investigated in this study. The purpose of this study is to evaluated total strain and high-temperature creep at elevated temperatures under loading condition of UHSC. As results, Total strain of UHSC increased showing shrinkage with increasing compressive strength. The high-temperature creep of UHSC increased with the temperature and higher level of compressive strength showed bigger high-temperature creep.

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A Convergence Study on the Reaction Injection Mold Using Ultra High Strength Concrete (초고강도 콘크리트를 이용한 반응 사출 금형에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Jaung, Jae-Dong;Kim, Hong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2020
  • There is an increasing demands of more efficient and economical ways of mold making according to the spreading trend of small quantity batch production system. Therefore, this study aims to examine the applicability of ultra high strength concrete, which has a compressive strength over 80MPa, as a mold material. The ultra high strength concrete has several advantages such as lower cost, lighter weight and convenience of shape making compared to the traditional mold materials. Although the strength of the ultra high strength concrete is lower than that of the tool steel, it was considered to be useful for small batch processes with relatively low pressure. Therefore, in this study, a prototype mold for reaction injection molding of polyurethane was developed using ultra high strength concrete and it was examined that the possibility and characteristics of concrete as a mold material.

A Study on the Early Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Ultra-High Strength Concrete Using 50, 60℃ Warm Water Curing (50, 60℃ 온수양생을 이용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 강도 조기 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok;Myung, Ro-Oun;Paik, Min-Soo;Gong, Min-Ho;Ha, Jung-Soo;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2011
  • In this study, prediction of later-age compressive strength of ultra-high strength concrete, based on the accelerated strength of concrete cured in 50, 60℃ warm water was investigated. W/B of 32, 23.5, 19% 3 levels were examined. And the specimens were cured in 50, 60℃ warm water. The results showed reliable accuracy by regression relation between 28day strength cured by standard curing method and accelerated strength of the concrete cured in warm water. And the specimens cured in 50, 60℃ showed more high strength development. So 60℃ curing could be considered in order to reduce the measurement error. As a result, the feasibility of 50, 60℃ warm water curing method at high strength level was confirmed.

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