• Title/Summary/Keyword: heavy structure

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Damper Configuration for Seismic Performance Improvement of Heavy Facilities with Frictional Sliding Behavior inside Building (마찰 슬라이딩 거동을 보이는 건물 내 중량 설비의 내진성능 향상을 위한 감쇠기 연결 방안)

  • Ok, Seung-Yong;Park, Kwan-Soon;Lee, Jeeho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a new damper configuration for seismic performance improvement of heavy sliding facilities inside a building. For this purpose, we deal with two connection types of control system, and the parametric study has been performed to investigate their comparative seismic performances according to the variations of the control capacity. In order to simulate the seismic responses of the proposed system, we employed a recently-developed seismic response analysis method that can deal with the two-mass system with nonlinear frictional sliding behavior. The numerical results demonstrate that the typical method of diagonal bracing damper connection can exhibit effective control performance both on structure and the heavy sliding facilities, whereas the structure-facilities connection method does not show any control effect on both responses. On the other hand, the typical method has some limitations that it can adversely cause excessive sliding of the facilities, depending upon the frequency characteristics of structure and earthquake. On the contrary, the structure-facilities connection method is very effective in reducing the sliding displacement of the heavy facilities, even with small amount of control capacity. Thus, the following potential expectations can be inferred from these results: The typical diagonal bracing damper connection method will have some promising benefits in controlling the sliding facilities inside the building as well as the building itself, and the structure-facilities connection method can be a cost-effective way of protecting the internal heavy important facilities inside the structure already designed with sufficient seismic performance.

Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Heavy-weight floor impact by Using Damping Materials (감쇠재 사용에 따른 중량충격음의 소음 및 진동특성)

  • Jeon, Jin-Yong;Jeong, Young;Song, Hee-Soo;Kim, Min-Bae;Lee, Young-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2004
  • The Characteristics of noise and vibration by heavy-weight floor impact sound was studied. Resonance frequency increased a little in structures that use damping material in living room and bedroom, and acceleration waves length that respond became short, and displayed aspect that oscillation level decreases. Result that measure sound pressure level, structure that compare and applies damping materials with structure that apply the resilient materials from 63Hz lower part that impact energy is concentrated in energy spectrum of heavy-weight floor impact sound displayed result that sound pressure, level decreases remarkably. Therefore, according to use of damping materials, confirmed reduction effect of heavy-weight floor impact sound.

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A Study on the Sound Insulation Performance Elevation of Floor Structure that use Rubber chip in Apartment House (고무칩을 이용한 공동주택 바닥구조의 차음성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 박명길;함진식
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.237-332
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    • 2002
  • We constructed ceiling structure and floor structure for elevation of sound insulation performance of concrete slab of apartment house. And, we wished to measure heavy floor impact sound level and light floor impact sound level of these structure. As the result, light floor impact sound level interception performance of concrete slab was measured by thing that construction work of gypsum baud is important. Heavy floor impact sound level interception performance was measured by thing that it is effective that construct to thickness about 30 millimeters on concrete Slav. It was measured effectively that heavy floor impact sound level interception performance constructs rubber chip to thickness about 30 millimeters on concrete Slav.

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Vibration measures for local structures through modal tests (모달시험을 통한 국부 구조물 방진대책 수립)

  • Kwon, Jong Hyun;Kim, Mun Su;Yang, Sung Boong;Lee, Won Seok;Lee, Bong Min
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2017
  • The Lashing bridge and radar mast of ship are upright structures so they are generally exposed to excessive vibration. Recently, the use of low speed main engines for improving fuel efficiency has been increasing, and the excitation frequencies of the main engine are moving to the low frequency band. If the excitation frequencies are coincident with the natural frequencies of the local structure, excessive vibration occurs during main engine operating condition. The modal test is to experimentally determine resonance frequency, mode shape, and damping, which are vibration characteristics of a mechanical structure under dynamic external force. Through this study, the vibration characteristics of the structure are obtained by modal tests and the low vibration measure is applied to the local structures.

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Technology Research on Gas Turbine Combustor Utilizing Melt-Growth Composite Ceramics

  • Konoshita, Yasuhiro;Hagari, Tomoko;Matsumotoi, Kiyoshi;Ogata, Hideki;Ishida, Katsuhiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.854-860
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    • 2004
  • "Research and Development of Melt-Growth Composite (MGC) Ultra High Efficiency Gas Turbine System Technology" program has been started in JFY2001. The main objective of the program is to establish basic component technologies to apply MGC material to an efficient gas turbine system successfully. It is known that MGC material maintains its mechanical strength at room temperature up to about 2000 K, which is ideal for the high temperature gas turbine. The purposes of the present study are to develop the cooling structure of the gas turbine combustor liner where MGC material is applied as the heat shield panel, also to develop the low NOx combustion system for a 1970 K (1700 deg.C) class gas turbine combustor. To start with, basic heat transfer characteristics were investigated by one-dimensional calculation and heat transfer experiment for the cooling structure. Axially staged configuration and fuel preparation were investigated by CFD calculation and experiments for the low NOx combustor.

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A Vibration Isolation Design for Engine Room Opening Deck around Heavy Spare Parts of the Main Engine (Main Engine의 Heavy Spare Parts가 설치된 Engine Room Opening Deck의 방진 설계 사례)

  • Jeon, Yong-Hoon;Lim, Gu-Sub;Jeong, Tae-Seok
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2009
  • Foundation structure for the main engine heavy spare parts in the engine room is susceptible to resonance problem due to outfitting weight. In addition the deck floor has a large opening for the main engine installation and maintenance, which further weakens the foundation structure. To reinforce the weak structure, two types of approaches have been used; 1) insert an H-pillar below or above the floor and 2) increase the stiffener size. In this paper, the H-pillar approach is used to solve the vibration problem of the foundation structure in the engine room opening area. A commercial program is used to analyze the vibration problem ad to find the location and the size of the H-pillar. Modal test at the quay and on-board vibration measurement during the sea trial have confirmed the validity of inserting an H-pillar below the floor.

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An Experimental Verification on the Development of an Innovative Diamond Wire Saw Cutting Technology (새로운 다이아몬드 와이어 쏘 절단 기술 개발에 관한 실험적 검증)

  • Park, Jong Hyup;Chu, Baeksuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a innovative diamond wire saw cutting technology and its experimental verification that can be utilized for cutting heavy structures. While conventional diamond wire saw cutting technologies such as water cooled cutting method and dry cutting method cause severe environmental problems due to generating massive concrete sludge or dust scattering, the proposed method can eliminate those problems considerably. Through extensive experiments using heavy structure test bed and real bridge pier structure, comprehensive analysis and comparative evaluation about various cutting methods were performed. As a result, the innovative diamond wire saw cutting method could achieve a similar cutting and cooling performance to the water cooled cutting method without generating concrete sludge and it showed an improved cutting and cooling performance to the dry cutting method without dust scattering. Consequently it is confirmed that the suggested cutting technology can be a promising environment-friendly alternative in the field of heavy structure dismantling.

Parameter Study of Position Keeping for Semi-submersible Offshore Structure by Tugs (Tug에 의한 반잠수식 해양 구조물 위치 유지를 위한 제반 파라메터 검토)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Park, Jun Heum;Jang, Hag Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates the line dynamic forces connecting tugs and a floater, where the planar motion of the floater is due to the weather criteria during the position keeping of the offshore structure by tugs. The analysis situation consists of the position keeping states for the seabed mooring line connection work of the offshore structure at the offshore site. Specifically, the decision about the tug power capacity for the position keeping is essential and depends on the weather criteria, line characteristics, length of line, etc. The planar motion of the structure is constrained by the interference of the installation vessel's operational range, behavior of the underwater fairlead, and other surrounding structures. In this paper, the tug line forces and planar motion of an offshore structure are summarized dependent on the tug line length and line material characteristics in the states fora given floater draft and weather criteria. The tug line dynamic forces and planar motion evaluated here will be used to determine the proper tug power and clearance of an offshore structure.

Grain Structure Analysis in Rolled 1050 Al Alloy Sheets Using EBSD (EBSD에 의한 A1050 압연판재의 결정립 구조 분석)

  • Han, Jun-Hyun;Shin, Myung-Chul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2001
  • The effect of cryogenic heavy rolling method on grain refinement has been studied and compared with those obtained by previous methods of cryogenic rolling and heavy rolling developed separately. Both grain structure and grain size were analyzed using electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD), which can distinguish grains each other by means of crystallographic misorientations between them. The cryogenic rolling and heavy rolling exhibit reduction in grain size of 39% and 87%, respectively, and the cryogenic heavy rolling shows reduced grain size similar to that observed in the heavy rolling. The heavy rolling was proved more effective in grain size refinement than the cryogenic rolling.

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Crystallization of the Fly Ash from Municipal Incinerator (도시쓰레기 소각로 비산재 용융결정화 및 용출특성)

  • Lee, Hye-Mun;Kim, U-Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Gyu
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.31
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2001
  • These days, interest in the leaching of hazardous heavy metals to consist of incinerator fly ash is increasing, because the heavy metals that leach from the incinerator fly ash pollute the soil and ground water. Therefore this study was undertaken to crystallize the fly ash and prevent the leaching of hazardous heavy metals from fly ash. The concentrations and the leaching concentration of hazardous heavy metals(Cd, Cr, Hg, Pb, Zn) in the law incinerator fly ash have been measured. The fly ash was melted with two kinds of flux($Na_2CO_3, CaCO_3$) and its add quantity(0, 1, 2, 3 wt%). The crystal structure of melting materials was analyzed by SEM(Scaning Electron Microscope) and X-RD(X-Ray Diffractometer). The leaching test of melting materials was undertaken. And the relation between crystallization of melting materials and flux and leaching concentration. These experiments indicate that the concentration and leaching concentration of heavy metals in incinerator fly ash was much higher than the regulatory standard for leachates in Korea and U.S.A and average concentration of heavy metals in soil. And the crystal structure was better.

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