• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
• /
• pp.37-40
• /
• 1996

Cable-In-Conduit Conductor(CICC) is widely accepted as an advanced superconductor configuration for large scale applications such as tokamak fusion reactors, MAGLEV (MAGnetic LEVitation), and SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). The stability of CICC cooled with supercritical helium can be very high if it is operated below a certain limiting current. This limiting current can be determined by Stekly type heat balance equation. The stability characteristic of CICC for AC operation is more complicated than that of DC because there are additional instability sources which are associated with local flux change. Ramp-rate limitation is a phenomenon discovered during US-DPC (United States-Demonstration Poloidal Coil) program, which showed apparent quench current degradation associated with high dB/dt. This paper describes recent experimental investigation results on the ramp-rate limitation and discusses current imbalance, induced current, current redistribution due to local quench of the strand in the cable.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.16-21
• /
• 2002

Generally, Oxidization film are generated by friction and wear in lubricant oil. It is effect that the heat and pressure act on contact area. Because the electrons movement progress the oxidization, if the electrons movement be regulated, the thickness of oxidization film can be regulated and friction characteristics can be improved. But electronic current can deteriorate friction characteristics, so various characteristics must be investigated on transforming of electronic current. Therefor, using the Norton equation, short current were transformed between ball and disk. Also, an experiment was carried out using ball on disk type tester. So, we studied up on effect of current for friction characteristics.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.150-155
• /
• 2002

Generally, Oxidization film are generated by friction and wear in lubricant oil. It is effect that the heat and pressure act on contact area. Because the electrons movement progress the oxidization, if the electrons movement be regulated, the thickness of oxidization film can be regulated and friction characteristics can be improved. But electronic current can deteriorate friction characteristics, so various characteristics must be investigated on transforming of electronic current. Therefor, using the Norton equation, short current were transformed between ball and disk. Also, an experiment was carried out using ball on disk type tester. So, we studied up on effect of current for friction characteristics.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.227-274
• /
• 2001

In this paper we intended to discuss the following topics: (1) Notation, generalities, Markov processes. The close relationship between (generators of) Markov processes and the martingale problem is exhibited. A link between the Korovkin property and generators of Feller semigroups is established. (2) Feynman-Kac semigroups: 0-order regular perturbations, pinned Markov measures. A basic representation via distributions of Markov processes is depicted. (3) Dirichlet semigroups: 0-order singular perturbations, harmonic functions, multiplicative functionals. Here a representation theorem of solutions to the heat equation is depicted in terms of the distributions of the underlying Markov process and a suitable stopping time. (4) Sets of finite capacity, wave operators, and related results. In this section a number of results are presented concerning the completeness of scattering systems (and its spectral consequences). (5) Some (abstract) problems related to Neumann semigroups: 1st order perturbations. In this section some rather abstract problems are presented, which lie on the borderline between first order perturbations together with their boundary limits (Neumann type boundary conditions and) and reflected Markov processes.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2006년도 제32회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.205-212
• /
• 2006

Three-dimensional numerical study was carried out for the investigation of the detonation wave structures propagating in tubes. Fluid dynamics equations and conservation equation of reaction progress variable were analyzed by a MUSCL-type TVD scheme and four stage Runge-Kutta time integration. Chemical reaction was modeled by using a simplified one-step irreversible kinetics model. The variable gas properties between unburned and burned states were considered by using variable specific heat ratio formulation. The unsteady computational results in three-dimension show the detailed mechanisms of rectangular and diagonal mode of detonation wave instabilities resulting same cell length but different cell width in smoked-foil record. The results for the small reaction constant shows the spinning mode of three-dimensional detonation wave dynamics, which was rarely observed in the previous numerical simulation of the detonation waves.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.215-222
• /
• 1986

본 연구에서는 디이젤기관의 연소특성식계산에 기초가 되는 실린더내의 압력 을 구하고, 압력상승율과 열발생율을 실험식와 비교검토하고, 실린더내의 최고압력 및 압력상승율의 출현빈도분포를 구하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.295-305
• /
• 2019

The present paper is concerned with the investigation of disturbances in orthotropic thermoelastic medium by using fractional order heat conduction equation with three phase lags due to thermomechanical sources. Laplace and Fourier transform techniques are used to solve the problem. The expressions for displacement components, stress components and temperature change are derived in transformed domain and further in physical domain using numerical inversion techniques. The effect of fractional parameter based on its conductivity i.e., ($0<{\alpha}<1$ for weak, ${\alpha}=1$ for normal, $1<{\alpha}{\leq}2$ for strong conductivity) is depicted graphically on various components.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.62-67
• /
• 2019

본 연구에서는 2 kW급 SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)에서 배출되는 고온 배기가스의 폐열회수를 위한 일체형 Hot BoP의 설계와 성능 분석에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. Hot BoP 시스템은 스택 배기가스의 연소를 위한 촉매 연소기와 연소 후 배기가스의 폐열회수를 위한 원통다관형 공기예열기 및 스팀발생기로 구성되었다. 시스템 설계에서 폐열회수 시스템의 배치에 따른 최대 허용열용량을 산출하여 열분배 공정을 분석하였으며, 열전달 방정식을 통하여 공기예열기 및 스팀발생기의 상세설계를 수행하였다. Hot BoP는 방열손실의 저감을 위해 일체형으로 제작되었으며, SOFC와 연계운전을 가정한 스택배기가스를 모사하여 성능실험에 사용하였다. Hot BoP 성능실험에서 부하별 열전달량 및 시스템 효율이 측정 및 분석되었으며, 당량비에 따른 배기가스의 CO 발생량을 측정하여 연소성을 분석하였다. 실험결과로써, 2 kW급 SOFC 정격운전시 배기가스 연소열부하 기준으로 hot BoP의 열적 효율은 약 60%이며, 연소 후 배기가스의 CO 발생량은 당량비 0.25 이상에서 급격히 감소되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2016

A cold gas blow-down hydraulic actuation system is widely used in missiles that require an actuation system with a fast response time under a limited space with a short operating time and large loads on the actuators. The system consists of a pneumatic part that supplies the regulated high-pressure gas to a reservoir, and a hydraulic part that supplies pressurized hydraulic oil to the actuators by the pressurized gas in the reservoir. This paper proposes a mathematical model to analyze and simulate the pneumatic part of an actuation system that supplies the operating power to the actuators. The mathematical model is based on the ideal gas equation and also considers the models for heat transfer. The model is applied to the pressure vessel and the gas part of the reservoir, and the model for the pneumatic part is established by connecting the two models for the parts. The model is validated through a comparison of the simulation results with the experimental results. The comparison shows that the suggested model could be useful in the design of the pneumatic part of a cold gas blow-down type hydraulic actuation system.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.131-136
• /
• 2021

Collision-induced dissociation of peptides involves a series of proton-transfer reactions in the activated peptide. To describe the kinetics of energy-variable dissociation, we considered the heat capacity of the peptide and the Marcus-theory-type proton-transfer rate. The peptide ion was activated to the high internal energy states by collision with a target gas in the collision cell. The mobile proton in the activated peptide then migrated from the most stable site to the amide oxygen and subsequently to the amide nitrogen (N-protonated) of the peptide bond to be broken. The N-protonated intermediate proceeded to the product-like complex that dissociated to products. Previous studies have suggested that the proton-transfer equilibria in the activated peptide affect the dissociation kinetics. To take the extent of collisional activation into account, we assumed a soft-sphere collision model, where the relative collision energy was fully available to the internal excitation of a collision complex. In addition, we employed a Marcus-theory-type rate equation to account for the proton-transfer equilibria. Herein, we present results from the integrated thermochemical approach using a tryptic peptide of ubiquitin.